"ἐθνάρχης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐθνάρχης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /eˈθnar.çis/, /eˈθnar.çis/, /eˈtʰnar.kʰe̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈθnar.çis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈθnar.çis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈθnar.çis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: ἔθνος (éthnos, “tribe, country”) + -ᾰ́ρχης (-ắrkhēs, “ruler”) Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἔθνος|-ᾰ́ρχης|t1=tribe, country|t2=ruler}} ἔθνος (éthnos, “tribe, country”) + -ᾰ́ρχης (-ắrkhēs, “ruler”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐθνᾰ́ρχου|m|first|head=ἐθνᾰ́ρχης}} ἐθνᾰ́ρχης • (ethnắrkhēs) m (genitive ἐθνᾰ́ρχου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐθνᾰ́ρχης|ου|voc=α}} Forms: ἐθνᾰ́ρχης [canonical], ethnắrkhēs [romanization], ἐθνᾰ́ρχου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ ἐθνᾰ́ρχης [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐθνᾰ́ρχᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ ἐθνᾰ́ρχαι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐθνᾰ́ρχου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐθνᾰ́ρχαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐθνᾰρχῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐθνᾰ́ρχῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐθνᾰ́ρχαιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐθνᾰ́ρχαις [dative, plural], τὸν ἐθνᾰ́ρχην [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐθνᾰ́ρχᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἐθνᾰ́ρχᾱς [accusative, plural], ἐθνᾰ́ρχᾰ [singular, vocative], ἐθνᾰ́ρχᾱ [dual, vocative], ἐθνᾰ́ρχαι [plural, vocative]
  1. ethnarch
    Sense id: en-ἐθνάρχης-grc-noun-Q2BiQb8s
  2. a captain of Roman auxiliaries
    Sense id: en-ἐθνάρχης-grc-noun-0Hus652p Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άρχης, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 10 90 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άρχης: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ethnarch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ethnarch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ethnarch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "εθνάρχης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: εθνάρχης (ethnárchis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: εθνάρχης (ethnárchis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔθνος",
        "3": "-ᾰ́ρχης",
        "t1": "tribe, country",
        "t2": "ruler"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔθνος (éthnos, “tribe, country”) + -ᾰ́ρχης (-ắrkhēs, “ruler”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ἔθνος (éthnos, “tribe, country”) + -ᾰ́ρχης (-ắrkhēs, “ruler”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐθνᾰ́ρχης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethnắrkhēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐθνᾰ́ρχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἐθνᾰ́ρχης",
      "roman": "ho ethnắrkhēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐθνᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ethnắrkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἐθνᾰ́ρχαι",
      "roman": "hoi ethnắrkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐθνᾰ́ρχου",
      "roman": "toû ethnắrkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐθνᾰ́ρχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ethnắrkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐθνᾰρχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ethnărkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐθνᾰ́ρχῃ",
      "roman": "tôi ethnắrkhēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐθνᾰ́ρχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ethnắrkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐθνᾰ́ρχαις",
      "roman": "toîs ethnắrkhais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἐθνᾰ́ρχην",
      "roman": "tòn ethnắrkhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐθνᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ethnắrkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐθνᾰ́ρχᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs ethnắrkhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐθνᾰ́ρχᾰ",
      "roman": "ethnắrkhă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐθνᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "ethnắrkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐθνᾰ́ρχαι",
      "roman": "ethnắrkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐθνᾰ́ρχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἐθνᾰ́ρχης"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐθνᾰ́ρχης • (ethnắrkhēs) m (genitive ἐθνᾰ́ρχου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐθνᾰ́ρχης",
        "2": "ου",
        "voc": "α"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Macrobii 17.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "55 CE – 56 CE, Paul the Apostle, Second Epistle to the Corinthians 11:32"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ethnarch"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐθνάρχης-grc-noun-Q2BiQb8s",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnarch",
          "ethnarch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άρχης",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a captain of Roman auxiliaries"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐθνάρχης-grc-noun-0Hus652p"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈθnar.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈθnar.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈtʰnar.kʰe̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈθnar.çis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈθnar.çis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈθnar.çis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐθνάρχης"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άρχης",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ethnarch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ethnarch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ethnarch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "εθνάρχης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: εθνάρχης (ethnárchis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: εθνάρχης (ethnárchis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔθνος",
        "3": "-ᾰ́ρχης",
        "t1": "tribe, country",
        "t2": "ruler"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔθνος (éthnos, “tribe, country”) + -ᾰ́ρχης (-ắrkhēs, “ruler”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ἔθνος (éthnos, “tribe, country”) + -ᾰ́ρχης (-ắrkhēs, “ruler”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐθνᾰ́ρχης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethnắrkhēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐθνᾰ́ρχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἐθνᾰ́ρχης",
      "roman": "ho ethnắrkhēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐθνᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ethnắrkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἐθνᾰ́ρχαι",
      "roman": "hoi ethnắrkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐθνᾰ́ρχου",
      "roman": "toû ethnắrkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐθνᾰ́ρχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ethnắrkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐθνᾰρχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ethnărkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐθνᾰ́ρχῃ",
      "roman": "tôi ethnắrkhēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐθνᾰ́ρχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ethnắrkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐθνᾰ́ρχαις",
      "roman": "toîs ethnắrkhais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἐθνᾰ́ρχην",
      "roman": "tòn ethnắrkhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐθνᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ethnắrkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐθνᾰ́ρχᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs ethnắrkhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐθνᾰ́ρχᾰ",
      "roman": "ethnắrkhă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐθνᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "ethnắrkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐθνᾰ́ρχαι",
      "roman": "ethnắrkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐθνᾰ́ρχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἐθνᾰ́ρχης"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐθνᾰ́ρχης • (ethnắrkhēs) m (genitive ἐθνᾰ́ρχου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐθνᾰ́ρχης",
        "2": "ου",
        "voc": "α"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Macrobii 17.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "55 CE – 56 CE, Paul the Apostle, Second Epistle to the Corinthians 11:32"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ethnarch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnarch",
          "ethnarch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a captain of Roman auxiliaries"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈθnar.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈθnar.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈtʰnar.kʰe̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈθnar.çis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈθnar.çis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈθnar.çis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐθνάρχης"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.