"ἐγκώμιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐγκώμιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /eŋ.kɔ̌ː.mi.on/, /eŋˈɡo.mi.on/, /eŋˈɡo.mi.on/, /eŋ.kɔ̌ː.mi.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eŋˈko.mi.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eŋˈɡo.mi.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eŋˈɡo.mi.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eŋˈɡo.mi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Substantivized neuter of ἐγκώμιος (enkṓmios). Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐγκωμῐ́ου|n|second|head=ἐγκώμῐον}} ἐγκώμῐον • (enkṓmion) n (genitive ἐγκωμῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐγκώμῐον|ου}} Forms: ἐγκώμῐον [canonical], enkṓmion [romanization], ἐγκωμῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἐγκώμῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐγκωμῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἐγκώμῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐγκωμῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐγκωμῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐγκωμῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐγκωμῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐγκωμῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐγκωμῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ ἐγκώμῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐγκωμῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἐγκώμῐᾰ [accusative, plural], ἐγκώμῐον [singular, vocative], ἐγκωμῐ́ω [dual, vocative], ἐγκώμῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. a laudatory ode, a praise, a eulogy
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "εγκώμιο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: εγκώμιο (egkómio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: εγκώμιο (egkómio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "encōmium",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: encōmium",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: encōmium (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivized neuter of ἐγκώμιος (enkṓmios).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐγκώμῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enkṓmion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκωμῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐγκώμῐον",
      "roman": "tò enkṓmion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐγκωμῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ enkōmíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐγκώμῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà enkṓmia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐγκωμῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû enkōmíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐγκωμῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn enkōmíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐγκωμῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn enkōmíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐγκωμῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi enkōmíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐγκωμῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn enkōmíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐγκωμῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs enkōmíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐγκώμῐον",
      "roman": "tò enkṓmion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐγκωμῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ enkōmíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐγκώμῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà enkṓmia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκώμῐον",
      "roman": "enkṓmion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκωμῐ́ω",
      "roman": "enkōmíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκώμῐᾰ",
      "roman": "enkṓmia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐγκωμῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἐγκώμῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐγκώμῐον • (enkṓmion) n (genitive ἐγκωμῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐγκώμῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a laudatory ode, a praise, a eulogy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐγκώμιον-grc-noun-ULbMhMKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "laudatory",
          "laudatory"
        ],
        [
          "ode",
          "ode"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "eulogy",
          "eulogy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.kɔ̌ː.mi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋˈɡo.mi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋˈɡo.mi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.kɔ̌ː.mi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋˈko.mi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋˈɡo.mi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋˈɡo.mi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋˈɡo.mi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐγκώμιον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "εγκώμιο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: εγκώμιο (egkómio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: εγκώμιο (egkómio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "encōmium",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: encōmium",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: encōmium (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivized neuter of ἐγκώμιος (enkṓmios).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐγκώμῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enkṓmion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκωμῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐγκώμῐον",
      "roman": "tò enkṓmion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐγκωμῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ enkōmíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐγκώμῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà enkṓmia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐγκωμῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû enkōmíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐγκωμῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn enkōmíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐγκωμῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn enkōmíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐγκωμῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi enkōmíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐγκωμῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn enkōmíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐγκωμῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs enkōmíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐγκώμῐον",
      "roman": "tò enkṓmion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐγκωμῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ enkōmíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐγκώμῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà enkṓmia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκώμῐον",
      "roman": "enkṓmion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκωμῐ́ω",
      "roman": "enkōmíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκώμῐᾰ",
      "roman": "enkṓmia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐγκωμῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἐγκώμῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐγκώμῐον • (enkṓmion) n (genitive ἐγκωμῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐγκώμῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a laudatory ode, a praise, a eulogy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laudatory",
          "laudatory"
        ],
        [
          "ode",
          "ode"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "eulogy",
          "eulogy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.kɔ̌ː.mi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋˈɡo.mi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋˈɡo.mi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.kɔ̌ː.mi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋˈko.mi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋˈɡo.mi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋˈɡo.mi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋˈɡo.mi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐγκώμιον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.