"ἐγκρατεύομαι" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐγκρατεύομαι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /eŋ.kra.těu̯.o.mai̯/, /eŋ.ɡraˈte.βo.mɛ/, /eŋ.ɡraˈte.vo.me/, /eŋ.kra.těu̯.o.mai̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eŋ.kraˈte.wo.mɛ/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eŋ.ɡraˈte.βo.mɛ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eŋ.ɡraˈte.vo.me/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eŋ.ɡraˈte.vo.me/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐγκρατής (enkratḗs) + -εύομαι (-eúomai) Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἐγκρατής|-εύω|alt2=-εύομαι}} ἐγκρατής (enkratḗs) + -εύομαι (-eúomai) Head templates: {{grc-verb|ἐγκρᾰτεύομαι}} ἐγκρᾰτεύομαι • (enkrăteúomai), {{tlb|grc|deponent}} (deponent) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|ἐγκρᾰτευ|form=mid}}, {{grc-conj|imperf|ἐνεκρᾰτευ|form=mid}}, {{grc-conj|fut|ἐγκρᾰτευσ|form=mid}}, {{grc-conj|aor-1|ἐνεκρᾰτευσ|ἐγκρᾰτευσ|form=mid}} Forms: ἐγκρᾰτεύομαι [canonical], enkrăteúomai [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἐγκρᾰτεύομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, singular], ἐγκρᾰτεύῃ [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], ἐγκρᾰτεύει [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], ἐγκρᾰτεύεται [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, second-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτευόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, plural], ἐγκρᾰτεύεσθε [indicative, middle, plural, second-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύονται [indicative, middle, plural, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύωμαι [first-person, middle, singular, subjunctive], ἐγκρᾰτεύῃ [middle, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ἐγκρᾰτεύηται [middle, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύησθον [dual, middle, second-person, subjunctive], ἐγκρᾰτεύησθον [dual, middle, subjunctive, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτευώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, plural, subjunctive], ἐγκρᾰτεύησθε [middle, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ἐγκρᾰτεύωνται [middle, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτευοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, singular], ἐγκρᾰτεύοιο [middle, optative, second-person, singular], ἐγκρᾰτεύοιτο [middle, optative, singular, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύοισθον [dual, middle, optative, second-person], ἐγκρᾰτευοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτευοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, plural], ἐγκρᾰτεύοισθε [middle, optative, plural, second-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύοιντο [middle, optative, plural, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύου [imperative, middle, second-person, singular], ἐγκρᾰτευέσθω [imperative, middle, singular, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, second-person], ἐγκρᾰτευέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύεσθε [imperative, middle, plural, second-person], ἐγκρᾰτευέσθων [imperative, middle, plural, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύεσθαι [infinitive, plural], ἐγκρᾰτευόμενος [masculine, participle, plural], ἐγκρᾰτευομένη [feminine, participle, plural], ἐγκρᾰτευόμενον [neuter, participle, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἐνεκρᾰτευόμην [first-person, indicative, middle, singular], ἐνεκρᾰτεύου [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], ἐνεκρᾰτεύετο [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], ἐνεκρᾰτεύεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, second-person], ἐνεκρᾰτευέσθην [dual, indicative, middle, third-person], ἐνεκρᾰτευόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, plural], ἐνεκρᾰτεύεσθε [indicative, middle, plural, second-person], ἐνεκρᾰτεύοντο [indicative, middle, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἐγκρᾰτεύσομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, singular], ἐγκρᾰτεύσῃ [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], ἐγκρᾰτεύσει [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], ἐγκρᾰτεύσεται [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύσεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, second-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύσεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτευσόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, plural], ἐγκρᾰτεύσεσθε [indicative, middle, plural, second-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύσονται [indicative, middle, plural, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτευσοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, singular], ἐγκρᾰτεύσοιο [middle, optative, second-person, singular], ἐγκρᾰτεύσοιτο [middle, optative, singular, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύσοισθον [dual, middle, optative, second-person], ἐγκρᾰτευσοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτευσοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, plural], ἐγκρᾰτεύσοισθε [middle, optative, plural, second-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύσοιντο [middle, optative, plural, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύσεσθαι [dual, infinitive, middle, second-person, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτευσόμενος [dual, masculine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτευσομένη [dual, feminine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτευσόμενον [dual, middle, neuter, participle, second-person, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἐνεκρᾰτευσᾰ́μην [first-person, indicative, middle, singular], ἐνεκρᾰτεύσω [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], ἐνεκρᾰτεύσᾰτο [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], ἐνεκρᾰτεύσᾰσθον [dual, indicative, middle, second-person], ἐνεκρᾰτευσᾰ́σθην [dual, indicative, middle, third-person], ἐνεκρᾰτευσᾰ́μεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, plural], ἐνεκρᾰτεύσᾰσθε [indicative, middle, plural, second-person], ἐνεκρᾰτεύσᾰντο [indicative, middle, plural, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύσωμαι [first-person, middle, singular, subjunctive], ἐγκρᾰτεύσῃ [middle, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ἐγκρᾰτεύσηται [middle, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύσησθον [dual, middle, second-person, subjunctive], ἐγκρᾰτεύσησθον [dual, middle, subjunctive, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτευσώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, plural, subjunctive], ἐγκρᾰτεύσησθε [middle, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ἐγκρᾰτεύσωνται [middle, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτευσαίμην [first-person, middle, optative, singular], ἐγκρᾰτεύσαιο [middle, optative, second-person, singular], ἐγκρᾰτεύσαιτο [middle, optative, singular, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύσαισθον [dual, middle, optative, second-person], ἐγκρᾰτευσαίσθην [dual, middle, optative, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτευσαίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, plural], ἐγκρᾰτεύσαισθε [middle, optative, plural, second-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύσαιντο [middle, optative, plural, third-person], ἐγκρᾰ́τευσαι [imperative, middle, second-person, singular], ἐγκρᾰτευσᾰ́σθω [imperative, middle, singular, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύσᾰσθον [dual, imperative, middle, second-person], ἐγκρᾰτευσᾰ́σθων [dual, imperative, middle, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύσᾰσθε [imperative, middle, plural, second-person], ἐγκρᾰτευσᾰ́σθων [imperative, middle, plural, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτεύσᾰσθαι [dual, infinitive, middle, second-person, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτευσᾰ́μενος [dual, masculine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτευσᾰμένη [dual, feminine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], ἐγκρᾰτευσᾰ́μενον [dual, middle, neuter, participle, second-person, third-person]
  1. to exercise self-control, temperance, moderation Tags: deponent
    Sense id: en-ἐγκρατεύομαι-grc-verb-13EDkbjR
  2. to force oneself to accomplish something Tags: deponent
    Sense id: en-ἐγκρατεύομαι-grc-verb-HQGk3GjV
  3. to starve oneself Tags: deponent
    Sense id: en-ἐγκρατεύομαι-grc-verb-tjkG1HBT
  4. to be a member of the Encratites Tags: deponent
    Sense id: en-ἐγκρατεύομαι-grc-verb-HWIkVPzY Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύω, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 14 15 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 19 14 15 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύω: 28 13 21 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 9 8 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 8 6 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ἐγκρᾰ́τειᾰ (enkrắteiă) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐγκρατής",
        "3": "-εύω",
        "alt2": "-εύομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐγκρατής (enkratḗs) + -εύομαι (-eúomai)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐγκρατής (enkratḗs) + -εύομαι (-eúomai)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύομαι",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enkrăteúomai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύωμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύηται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύησθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύωνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευοίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύοιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύοιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύοισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευοίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύοισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύοιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευέσθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύεσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευόμενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευομένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευόμενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτευόμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτεύου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτεύετο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτεύεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτευέσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτευόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτεύεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτεύοντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσοίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσοιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσοιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσοισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσοίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσοισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσοιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσεσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσόμενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσομένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσόμενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτευσᾰ́μην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτεύσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτεύσᾰτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτεύσᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτευσᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτευσᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτεύσᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτεύσᾰντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσωμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσηται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσησθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσωνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσαίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσαιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσαιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσαισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσαίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσαίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσαισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσαιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰ́τευσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσᾰ́σθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσᾰσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσᾰ́μενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσᾰμένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσᾰ́μενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐγκρᾰτεύομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐγκρᾰτεύομαι • (enkrăteúomai)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "deponent"
      },
      "expansion": "(deponent)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ἐγκρᾰτευ",
        "form": "mid"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἐνεκρᾰτευ",
        "form": "mid"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "ἐγκρᾰτευσ",
        "form": "mid"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-1",
        "2": "ἐνεκρᾰτευσ",
        "3": "ἐγκρᾰτευσ",
        "form": "mid"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "enkrắteiă",
      "word": "ἐγκρᾰ́τειᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Eudemian Ethics 1223b",
          "roman": "enkrateúetai dʼ hótan práttēi parà tḕn epithumían katà tòn logismón",
          "text": "ἐγκρατεύεται δʼ ὅταν πράττῃ παρὰ τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν κατὰ τὸν λογισμόν"
        },
        {
          "english": "And he washed his face and came out, and refrained himself, and said, Set on bread.",
          "ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 43.30",
          "roman": "Translation by Lancelot Charles Lee Brenton",
          "text": "καὶ νιψάμενος τὸ πρόσωπον ἐξελθὼν ἐνεκρατεύσατο καὶ εἶπε· παράθετε ἄρτους.\nkaì nipsámenos tò prósōpon exelthṑn enekrateúsato kaì eîpe; paráthete ártous."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exercise self-control, temperance, moderation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐγκρατεύομαι-grc-verb-13EDkbjR",
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "self-control",
          "self-control"
        ],
        [
          "temperance",
          "temperance"
        ],
        [
          "moderation",
          "moderation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to force oneself to accomplish something"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐγκρατεύομαι-grc-verb-HQGk3GjV",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to starve oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐγκρατεύομαι-grc-verb-tjkG1HBT",
      "links": [
        [
          "starve",
          "starve"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 15 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 14 15 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 13 21 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 8 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 6 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be a member of the Encratites"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐγκρατεύομαι-grc-verb-HWIkVPzY",
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "Encratites",
          "Encratites"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "deponent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.kra.těu̯.o.mai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈte.βo.mɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈte.vo.me/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.kra.těu̯.o.mai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.kraˈte.wo.mɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈte.βo.mɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈte.vo.me/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈte.vo.me/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐγκρατεύομαι"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek deponent verbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύω",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐγκρατής",
        "3": "-εύω",
        "alt2": "-εύομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐγκρατής (enkratḗs) + -εύομαι (-eúomai)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐγκρατής (enkratḗs) + -εύομαι (-eúomai)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύομαι",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enkrăteúomai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύωμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύηται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύησθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύωνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευοίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύοιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύοιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύοισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευοίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύοισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύοιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευέσθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύεσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευόμενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευομένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευόμενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτευόμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτεύου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτεύετο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτεύεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτευέσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτευόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτεύεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτεύοντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσοίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσοιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσοιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσοισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσοίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσοισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσοιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσεσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσόμενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσομένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσόμενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτευσᾰ́μην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτεύσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτεύσᾰτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτεύσᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτευσᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτευσᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτεύσᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεκρᾰτεύσᾰντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσωμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσηται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσησθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσωνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσαίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσαιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσαιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσαισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσαίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσαίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσαισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσαιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰ́τευσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσᾰ́σθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτεύσᾰσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσᾰ́μενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσᾰμένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾰτευσᾰ́μενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐγκρᾰτεύομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐγκρᾰτεύομαι • (enkrăteúomai)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "deponent"
      },
      "expansion": "(deponent)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ἐγκρᾰτευ",
        "form": "mid"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἐνεκρᾰτευ",
        "form": "mid"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "ἐγκρᾰτευσ",
        "form": "mid"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-1",
        "2": "ἐνεκρᾰτευσ",
        "3": "ἐγκρᾰτευσ",
        "form": "mid"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "enkrắteiă",
      "word": "ἐγκρᾰ́τειᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Eudemian Ethics 1223b",
          "roman": "enkrateúetai dʼ hótan práttēi parà tḕn epithumían katà tòn logismón",
          "text": "ἐγκρατεύεται δʼ ὅταν πράττῃ παρὰ τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν κατὰ τὸν λογισμόν"
        },
        {
          "english": "And he washed his face and came out, and refrained himself, and said, Set on bread.",
          "ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 43.30",
          "roman": "Translation by Lancelot Charles Lee Brenton",
          "text": "καὶ νιψάμενος τὸ πρόσωπον ἐξελθὼν ἐνεκρατεύσατο καὶ εἶπε· παράθετε ἄρτους.\nkaì nipsámenos tò prósōpon exelthṑn enekrateúsato kaì eîpe; paráthete ártous."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exercise self-control, temperance, moderation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "self-control",
          "self-control"
        ],
        [
          "temperance",
          "temperance"
        ],
        [
          "moderation",
          "moderation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to force oneself to accomplish something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to starve oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "starve",
          "starve"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be a member of the Encratites"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "Encratites",
          "Encratites"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "deponent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.kra.těu̯.o.mai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈte.βo.mɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈte.vo.me/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.kra.těu̯.o.mai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.kraˈte.wo.mɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈte.βo.mɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈte.vo.me/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈte.vo.me/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐγκρατεύομαι"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἐγκρατεύομαι meaning in Ancient Greek (16.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.