"ἐγκρασίχολος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐγκρασίχολος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /eŋ.kraː.sí.kʰo.los/, /eŋ.ɡraˈsi.xo.los/, /eŋ.ɡraˈsi.xo.los/, /eŋ.kraː.sí.kʰo.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eŋ.kraˈsi.kʰo.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eŋ.ɡraˈsi.xo.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eŋ.ɡraˈsi.xo.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eŋ.ɡraˈsi.xo.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Maybe called this way because its intestines are attached to the head. Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολος|ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλου|m|second}} ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολος • (enkrāsĭ́kholos) m (genitive ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολος|ου|form=M}} Forms: ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολος [canonical], enkrāsĭ́kholos [romanization], ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλοις [dative, plural], τὸν ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλους [accusative, plural], ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολε [singular, vocative], ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλω [dual, vocative], ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολοι [plural, vocative]
  1. European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) Categories (lifeform): Fish Synonyms: ἔγγραυλις
{
  "etymology_text": "Maybe called this way because its intestines are attached to the head.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enkrāsĭ́kholos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολος",
      "roman": "ho enkrāsĭ́kholos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ enkrāsĭkhólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολοι",
      "roman": "hoi enkrāsĭ́kholoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλου",
      "roman": "toû enkrāsĭkhólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn enkrāsĭkhóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλων",
      "roman": "tôn enkrāsĭkhólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi enkrāsĭkhólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn enkrāsĭkhóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλοις",
      "roman": "toîs enkrāsĭkhólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολον",
      "roman": "tòn enkrāsĭ́kholon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ enkrāsĭkhólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλους",
      "roman": "toùs enkrāsĭkhólous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολε",
      "roman": "enkrāsĭ́khole",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλω",
      "roman": "enkrāsĭkhólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολοι",
      "roman": "enkrāsĭ́kholoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολος",
        "2": "ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολος • (enkrāsĭ́kholos) m (genitive ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐγκρασίχολος-grc-noun-4SK2Pc5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "European anchovy",
          "European anchovy"
        ],
        [
          "Engraulis encrasicolus",
          "Engraulis encrasicolus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἔγγραυλις"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.kraː.sí.kʰo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈsi.xo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈsi.xo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.kraː.sí.kʰo.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.kraˈsi.kʰo.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈsi.xo.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈsi.xo.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈsi.xo.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐγκρασίχολος"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Maybe called this way because its intestines are attached to the head.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enkrāsĭ́kholos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολος",
      "roman": "ho enkrāsĭ́kholos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ enkrāsĭkhólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολοι",
      "roman": "hoi enkrāsĭ́kholoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλου",
      "roman": "toû enkrāsĭkhólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn enkrāsĭkhóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλων",
      "roman": "tôn enkrāsĭkhólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi enkrāsĭkhólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn enkrāsĭkhóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλοις",
      "roman": "toîs enkrāsĭkhólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολον",
      "roman": "tòn enkrāsĭ́kholon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ enkrāsĭkhólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλους",
      "roman": "toùs enkrāsĭkhólous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολε",
      "roman": "enkrāsĭ́khole",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλω",
      "roman": "enkrāsĭkhólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολοι",
      "roman": "enkrāsĭ́kholoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολος",
        "2": "ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολος • (enkrāsĭ́kholos) m (genitive ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European anchovy",
          "European anchovy"
        ],
        [
          "Engraulis encrasicolus",
          "Engraulis encrasicolus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἔγγραυλις"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.kraː.sí.kʰo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈsi.xo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈsi.xo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.kraː.sí.kʰo.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.kraˈsi.kʰo.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈsi.xo.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈsi.xo.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈsi.xo.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐγκρασίχολος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.