See ἐγγύς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "engízō",
"word": "ἐγγῐ́ζω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "hand; to curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand; to curve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seems to be from ἐν (en, “in, at”) + Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand; to curve”) (whence γυῖον (guîon, “hand”), ἐγγῠ́η (engúē, “pledge, security”)), thus meaning \"at hand (i.e. nearby)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐγγῠ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "engús",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "ἐγγῠ́ς"
},
"expansion": "ἐγγῠ́ς • (engús)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.86"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1217"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.340"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE, Euripides, Herakles' Children 37"
},
{
"text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 686"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 65"
},
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 59"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Refusal of a Pension 20"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"id": "en-ἐγγύς-grc-adv-Rro0dwvM",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"near",
"(of place)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.453"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.3.2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"id": "en-ἐγγύς-grc-adv-Rro0dwvM1",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"near",
"(of time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.5"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 3.1.28"
},
{
"text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 198B"
},
{
"text": "361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 30"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 96"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"id": "en-ἐγγύς-grc-adv-Rro0dwvM1",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"near",
"(of numbers)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of numbers"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 520A"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.13"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.22"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.86"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 288"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 452E"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 116B"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 508C"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 65A"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Philip 123"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"id": "en-ἐγγύς-grc-adv-Rro0dwvM1",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"near",
"(of qualities)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of qualities"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 30A"
},
{
"text": "4th century BC, Isaeus, Pyrrhus 72"
},
{
"text": "470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 388"
},
{
"text": "390 BCE, Plato, Hippias Major 304D"
},
{
"text": "414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 1666"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near",
"akin"
],
"id": "en-ἐγγύς-grc-adv-lFGKDwzf",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"near",
"(of relationships) akin"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of relationships"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eŋ.ɡýs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɲˈɟys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɲˈɟis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ.ɡýs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋˈɡys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɲˈɟys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɲˈɟys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɲˈɟis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐγγύς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "engízō",
"word": "ἐγγῐ́ζω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "hand; to curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand; to curve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seems to be from ἐν (en, “in, at”) + Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand; to curve”) (whence γυῖον (guîon, “hand”), ἐγγῠ́η (engúē, “pledge, security”)), thus meaning \"at hand (i.e. nearby)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐγγῠ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "engús",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "ἐγγῠ́ς"
},
"expansion": "ἐγγῠ́ς • (engús)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.86"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1217"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.340"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE, Euripides, Herakles' Children 37"
},
{
"text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 686"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 65"
},
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 59"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Refusal of a Pension 20"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"near",
"(of place)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.453"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.3.2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"near",
"(of time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.5"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 3.1.28"
},
{
"text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 198B"
},
{
"text": "361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 30"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 96"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"near",
"(of numbers)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of numbers"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 520A"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.13"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.22"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.86"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 288"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 452E"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 116B"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 508C"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 65A"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Philip 123"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"near",
"(of qualities)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of qualities"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 30A"
},
{
"text": "4th century BC, Isaeus, Pyrrhus 72"
},
{
"text": "470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 388"
},
{
"text": "390 BCE, Plato, Hippias Major 304D"
},
{
"text": "414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 1666"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near",
"akin"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"near",
"(of relationships) akin"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of relationships"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eŋ.ɡýs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɲˈɟys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɲˈɟis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ.ɡýs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋˈɡys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɲˈɟys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɲˈɟys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɲˈɟis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐγγύς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἐγγύς meaning in Ancient Greek (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.