"Ἄβυδος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Ἄβυδος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /á.byː.dos/, /ˈa.βy.ðos/, /ˈa.vi.ðos/, /á.byː.dos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.by.dos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.βy.ðos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.vy.ðos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.vi.ðos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The name of the Egyptian city is borrowed from Egyptian Ab-b-Dw:O49 (ꜣbḏw). Etymology templates: {{bor+|grc|egy|ꜣbḏw|<hiero>Ab-b-Dw:O49</hiero>|nocap=1|tr=ꜣbḏw}} borrowed from Egyptian Ab-b-Dw:O49 (ꜣbḏw) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Ἄβῡδος|Ἄβῡδου|f|second}} Ἄβῡδος • (Ábūdos) f (genitive Ἄβῡδου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Ἄβυδος|Ἄβυδου|form=FS}} Forms: Ἄβῡδος [canonical], Ábūdos [romanization], Ἄβῡδου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ Ἄβυδος [nominative, singular], τῆς Ἀβύδου [genitive, singular], τῇ Ἀβύδῳ [dative, singular], τὴν Ἄβυδον [accusative, singular], Ἄβυδε [singular, vocative]
  1. Abydos (an ancient city in Egypt) with archaeological interest. Categories (place): Ancient settlements, Places in Egypt
    Sense id: en-Ἄβυδος-grc-name-r9qvix64
  2. Abydos (An ancient city of Mysia in northwest Asia Minor in modern Turkey, on the Hellespont). Categories (place): Ancient settlements, Places in Turkey
    Sense id: en-Ἄβυδος-grc-name-n3zyw3Jj Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Ἀβυδηνός (Abudēnós)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Abudēnós",
      "word": "Ἀβυδηνός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Άβυδος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Άβυδος (Ávydos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Άβυδος (Ávydos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Abȳdus",
            "3": "Abidos",
            "4": "Aboedos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Abȳdus, Abidos, Aboedos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Abȳdus, Abidos, Aboedos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "ꜣbḏw",
        "4": "<hiero>Ab-b-Dw:O49</hiero>",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "ꜣbḏw"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Egyptian Ab-b-Dw:O49 (ꜣbḏw)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The name of the Egyptian city is borrowed from Egyptian Ab-b-Dw:O49 (ꜣbḏw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ἄβῡδος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ábūdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἄβῡδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Ἄβυδος",
      "roman": "hē Ábudos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Ἀβύδου",
      "roman": "tês Abúdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Ἀβύδῳ",
      "roman": "têi Abúdōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Ἄβυδον",
      "roman": "tḕn Ábudon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἄβυδε",
      "roman": "Ábude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἄβῡδος",
        "2": "Ἄβῡδου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἄβῡδος • (Ábūdos) f (genitive Ἄβῡδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἄβυδος",
        "2": "Ἄβυδου",
        "form": "FS"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ancient settlements",
          "orig": "grc:Ancient settlements",
          "parents": [
            "Historical settlements",
            "Historical polities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Places in Egypt",
          "orig": "grc:Places in Egypt",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abydos (an ancient city in Egypt) with archaeological interest."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἄβυδος-grc-name-r9qvix64",
      "links": [
        [
          "Abydos",
          "Abydos#English"
        ],
        [
          "Egypt",
          "Egypt#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ancient settlements",
          "orig": "grc:Ancient settlements",
          "parents": [
            "Historical settlements",
            "Historical polities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Places in Turkey",
          "orig": "grc:Places in Turkey",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abydos (An ancient city of Mysia in northwest Asia Minor in modern Turkey, on the Hellespont)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἄβυδος-grc-name-n3zyw3Jj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Abydos",
          "Abydos#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mysia",
          "Mysia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Asia Minor",
          "Asia Minor#English"
        ],
        [
          "Turkey",
          "Turkey#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hellespont",
          "Hellespont#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.byː.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βy.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vi.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.byː.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.by.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βy.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vy.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vi.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Abydos"
  ],
  "word": "Ἄβυδος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Egyptian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Abudēnós",
      "word": "Ἀβυδηνός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Άβυδος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Άβυδος (Ávydos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Άβυδος (Ávydos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Abȳdus",
            "3": "Abidos",
            "4": "Aboedos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Abȳdus, Abidos, Aboedos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Abȳdus, Abidos, Aboedos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "ꜣbḏw",
        "4": "<hiero>Ab-b-Dw:O49</hiero>",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "ꜣbḏw"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Egyptian Ab-b-Dw:O49 (ꜣbḏw)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The name of the Egyptian city is borrowed from Egyptian Ab-b-Dw:O49 (ꜣbḏw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ἄβῡδος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ábūdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἄβῡδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Ἄβυδος",
      "roman": "hē Ábudos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Ἀβύδου",
      "roman": "tês Abúdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Ἀβύδῳ",
      "roman": "têi Abúdōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Ἄβυδον",
      "roman": "tḕn Ábudon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἄβυδε",
      "roman": "Ábude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἄβῡδος",
        "2": "Ἄβῡδου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἄβῡδος • (Ábūdos) f (genitive Ἄβῡδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἄβυδος",
        "2": "Ἄβυδου",
        "form": "FS"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Ancient settlements",
        "grc:Places in Egypt"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abydos (an ancient city in Egypt) with archaeological interest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Abydos",
          "Abydos#English"
        ],
        [
          "Egypt",
          "Egypt#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Ancient settlements",
        "grc:Places in Turkey"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abydos (An ancient city of Mysia in northwest Asia Minor in modern Turkey, on the Hellespont)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Abydos",
          "Abydos#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mysia",
          "Mysia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Asia Minor",
          "Asia Minor#English"
        ],
        [
          "Turkey",
          "Turkey#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hellespont",
          "Hellespont#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.byː.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βy.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vi.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.byː.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.by.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βy.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vy.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vi.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Abydos"
  ],
  "word": "Ἄβυδος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.