"Ἀρκάς" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Arcas"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Arcas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Arcas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Αρκάς",
            "3": "Αρκάδας",
            "4": "Αρκάδα",
            "5": "Αρκάδες",
            "g2": "m",
            "g3": "f",
            "g4": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Αρκάς (Arkás), Αρκάδας m (Arkádas), Αρκάδα f (Arkáda), Αρκάδες pl (Arkádes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Αρκάς (Arkás), Αρκάδας m (Arkádas), Αρκάδα f (Arkáda), Αρκάδες pl (Arkádes)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "gmy",
        "3": "𐀀𐀏"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀏 (a-ka)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*árktos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *árktos (“bear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after Ἀρκάς (Arkás, “Arcas”), son of Zeus and king of Arcadia, from Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀏 (a-ka), 𐀀𐀏𐀆 (a-ka-de), from Proto-Hellenic *árktos (“bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. Probably folk etymology, more likely Arcadia had an abundance of bears.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arkás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "hē Arkás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ Arkáde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "hai Arkádes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "tês Arkádos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Arkádoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn Arkádōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi Arkádi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Arkádoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs Arkási",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs Arkásin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn Arkáda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ Arkáde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Arkádas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "Arkás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "Arkáde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "Arkádes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς • (Arkás) m or f (genitive Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς",
        "2": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "grc:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Arkadíā",
          "word": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰδῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Arkadikós",
          "word": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰδῐκός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inhabitant of Arcadia; an Arcadian"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἀρκάς-grc-noun-H3GVYHCy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Arcadia",
          "Arcadia"
        ],
        [
          "Arcadian",
          "Arcadian"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Arcadia",
        "Arcadia (ancient region)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.kás/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.kás/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἀρκάς"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Arkadíā",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰδῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Arkadikós",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰδῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Arcas"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Arcas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Arcas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Αρκάς",
            "3": "Αρκάδας",
            "4": "Αρκάδα",
            "5": "Αρκάδες",
            "g2": "m",
            "g3": "f",
            "g4": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Αρκάς (Arkás), Αρκάδας m (Arkádas), Αρκάδα f (Arkáda), Αρκάδες pl (Arkádes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Αρκάς (Arkás), Αρκάδας m (Arkádas), Αρκάδα f (Arkáda), Αρκάδες pl (Arkádes)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "gmy",
        "3": "𐀀𐀏"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀏 (a-ka)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*árktos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *árktos (“bear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after Ἀρκάς (Arkás, “Arcas”), son of Zeus and king of Arcadia, from Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀏 (a-ka), 𐀀𐀏𐀆 (a-ka-de), from Proto-Hellenic *árktos (“bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. Probably folk etymology, more likely Arcadia had an abundance of bears.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arkás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "hē Arkás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ Arkáde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "hai Arkádes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "tês Arkádos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Arkádoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn Arkádōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi Arkádi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Arkádoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs Arkási",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs Arkásin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn Arkáda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ Arkáde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Arkádas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "Arkás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "Arkáde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "Arkádes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς • (Arkás) m or f (genitive Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς",
        "2": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Mycenaean Greek",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Demonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inhabitant of Arcadia; an Arcadian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Arcadia",
          "Arcadia"
        ],
        [
          "Arcadian",
          "Arcadian"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Arcadia",
        "Arcadia (ancient region)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.kás/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.kás/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἀρκάς"
}