"Ἀρκάς" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Arcas"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Arcas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Arcas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Αρκάς",
            "3": "Αρκάδας",
            "4": "Αρκάδα",
            "5": "Αρκάδες",
            "g2": "m",
            "g3": "f",
            "g4": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Αρκάς (Arkás), Αρκάδας m (Arkádas), Αρκάδα f (Arkáda), Αρκάδες pl (Arkádes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Αρκάς (Arkás), Αρκάδας m (Arkádas), Αρκάδα f (Arkáda), Αρκάδες pl (Arkádes)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "gmy",
        "3": "𐀀𐀏"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀏 (a-ka)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*árktos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *árktos (“bear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after Ἀρκάς (Arkás, “Arcas”), son of Zeus and king of Arcadia, from Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀏 (a-ka), 𐀀𐀏𐀆 (a-ka-de), from Proto-Hellenic *árktos (“bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. Probably folk etymology, more likely Arcadia had an abundance of bears.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ărkắs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "hē Ărkắs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ Ărkắde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "hai Ărkắdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "tês Ărkắdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Ărkắdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn Ărkắdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi Ărkắdĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Ărkắdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs Ărkắsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs Ărkắsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn Ărkắdă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ Ărkắde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Ărkắdăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "Ărkắs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "Ărkắde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "Ărkắdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς • (Ărkắs) m or f (genitive Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς",
        "2": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "grc:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Ărkădĭ́ā",
          "word": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰδῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ărkădĭkós",
          "word": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰδῐκός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inhabitant of Arcadia; an Arcadian"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἀρκάς-grc-noun-H3GVYHCy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Arcadia",
          "Arcadia"
        ],
        [
          "Arcadian",
          "Arcadian"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Arcadia",
        "Arcadia (ancient region)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.kás/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.kás/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἀρκάς"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Ărkădĭ́ā",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰδῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ărkădĭkós",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰδῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Arcas"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Arcas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Arcas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Αρκάς",
            "3": "Αρκάδας",
            "4": "Αρκάδα",
            "5": "Αρκάδες",
            "g2": "m",
            "g3": "f",
            "g4": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Αρκάς (Arkás), Αρκάδας m (Arkádas), Αρκάδα f (Arkáda), Αρκάδες pl (Arkádes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Αρκάς (Arkás), Αρκάδας m (Arkádas), Αρκάδα f (Arkáda), Αρκάδες pl (Arkádes)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "gmy",
        "3": "𐀀𐀏"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀏 (a-ka)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*árktos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *árktos (“bear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after Ἀρκάς (Arkás, “Arcas”), son of Zeus and king of Arcadia, from Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀏 (a-ka), 𐀀𐀏𐀆 (a-ka-de), from Proto-Hellenic *árktos (“bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. Probably folk etymology, more likely Arcadia had an abundance of bears.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ărkắs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "hē Ărkắs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ Ărkắde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "hai Ărkắdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "tês Ărkắdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Ărkắdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn Ărkắdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi Ărkắdĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Ărkắdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs Ărkắsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs Ărkắsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn Ărkắdă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ Ărkắde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Ărkắdăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "Ărkắs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "Ărkắde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "Ărkắdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς • (Ărkắs) m or f (genitive Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς",
        "2": "Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Mycenaean Greek",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Demonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inhabitant of Arcadia; an Arcadian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Arcadia",
          "Arcadia"
        ],
        [
          "Arcadian",
          "Arcadian"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Arcadia",
        "Arcadia (ancient region)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.kás/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.kás/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἀρκάς"
}