"Ἀπόλλων" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Ապոլլոն",
            "3": "Ապոլոն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: Ապոլլոն (Apollon), Ապոլոն (Apolon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: Ապոլլոն (Apollon), Ապոլոն (Apolon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱⲛ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱⲛ (apollōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱⲛ (apollōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Απόλλων",
            "3": "Απόλλωνας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Απόλλων (Apóllon), Απόλλωνας (Apóllonas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Απόλλων (Apóllon), Απόλλωνας (Apóllonas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Apollō",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Apollō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Apollō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Аполло́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Аполло́н (Apollón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Аполло́н (Apollón)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπόλλυμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to destroy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπολούω",
        "3": "ἀπολούων",
        "4": "washing"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀπολούων (apoloúōn, “washing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπολύω",
        "3": "ἀπολύων",
        "4": "delivering"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀπολύων (apolúōn, “delivering”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἁπλόος",
        "3": "ἁπλοῦν",
        "4": "simple"
      },
      "expansion": "ἁπλοῦν (haploûn, “simple”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ἀειβάλλων",
        "4": "always shooting"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀειβάλλων (aeibállōn, “always shooting”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒀀𒀊𒉺𒇷𒌋𒈾𒀸",
        "tr": "A-ap-pa-li-u-na-aš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒀀𒀊𒉺𒇷𒌋𒈾𒀸 (A-ap-pa-li-u-na-aš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Pre-Greek, or from an older, obsolete verb meaning \"to drive away,\" as in evil (via Klein from Usener). Socrates in Cratylus connects it to ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to destroy”), ἀπολούων (apoloúōn, “washing”), ἀπολύων (apolúōn, “delivering”), ἁπλοῦν (haploûn, “simple”), and ἀειβάλλων (aeibállōn, “always shooting”). Plotinus, in Ennead V.5.6.26-30, claims that Pythagoreans derived it from ἀ- (a-) and πολῠ́ς (polús) to render Απόλλων, literally \"one without parts,\" as a 'symbol' of the Monad.\nSometimes said to derive from *Apeljōn to synchronize the Arcadocypriot and Doric variations with the Hittite deity Apaliunas, Hittite 𒀀𒀊𒉺𒇷𒌋𒈾𒀸 (A-ap-pa-li-u-na-aš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓πόλλων",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Apóllōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓πόλλωνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ἀπόλλων",
      "roman": "ho Apóllōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος",
      "roman": "toû Apóllōnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ἀπόλλωνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi Apóllōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ἀπόλλω",
      "roman": "tòn Apóllō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀπόλλωνᾰ",
      "roman": "Apóllōna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἄπολλον",
      "roman": "Ápollon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ᾰ̓πόλλωνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "Ᾰ̓πόλλων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ᾰ̓πόλλων • (Apóllōn) m (genitive Ᾰ̓πόλλωνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀπόλλων",
        "2": "Ἀπόλλωνος",
        "AS": "Ἀπόλλω, Ἀπόλλωνᾰ",
        "VS": "Ἄπολλον",
        "form": "MS"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Greek deities",
          "orig": "grc:Greek deities",
          "parents": [
            "Gods",
            "Greek mythology",
            "Religion",
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Society",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "All topics",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Apollódotos",
          "word": "Ἀπολλόδοτος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Apollódōros",
          "word": "Ἀπολλόδωρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Apollōnía",
          "word": "Ἀπολλωνία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Apollṓnion",
          "word": "Ἀπολλώνιον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apollo"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἀπόλλων-grc-name-XNUZOc9o",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Apollo",
          "Apollo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Apollo"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Apeílōn",
          "word": "Ἀπείλων — Arcadocypriot"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Apéllōn",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "Ἀπέλλων"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Áploun",
          "word": "Ἄπλουν — Thessalian"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Apélon",
          "word": "Ἀπέλον — Pamphylian"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Apaliunas",
        "Apollo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pól.lɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpol.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpo.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pól.lɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpol.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpol.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpol.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpo.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἀπόλλων"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Apollódotos",
      "word": "Ἀπολλόδοτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Apollódōros",
      "word": "Ἀπολλόδωρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Apollōnía",
      "word": "Ἀπολλωνία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Apollṓnion",
      "word": "Ἀπολλώνιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Ապոլլոն",
            "3": "Ապոլոն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: Ապոլլոն (Apollon), Ապոլոն (Apolon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: Ապոլլոն (Apollon), Ապոլոն (Apolon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱⲛ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱⲛ (apollōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱⲛ (apollōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Απόλλων",
            "3": "Απόλλωνας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Απόλλων (Apóllon), Απόλλωνας (Apóllonas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Απόλλων (Apóllon), Απόλλωνας (Apóllonas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Apollō",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Apollō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Apollō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Аполло́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Аполло́н (Apollón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Аполло́н (Apollón)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπόλλυμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to destroy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπολούω",
        "3": "ἀπολούων",
        "4": "washing"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀπολούων (apoloúōn, “washing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπολύω",
        "3": "ἀπολύων",
        "4": "delivering"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀπολύων (apolúōn, “delivering”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἁπλόος",
        "3": "ἁπλοῦν",
        "4": "simple"
      },
      "expansion": "ἁπλοῦν (haploûn, “simple”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ἀειβάλλων",
        "4": "always shooting"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀειβάλλων (aeibállōn, “always shooting”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒀀𒀊𒉺𒇷𒌋𒈾𒀸",
        "tr": "A-ap-pa-li-u-na-aš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒀀𒀊𒉺𒇷𒌋𒈾𒀸 (A-ap-pa-li-u-na-aš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Pre-Greek, or from an older, obsolete verb meaning \"to drive away,\" as in evil (via Klein from Usener). Socrates in Cratylus connects it to ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to destroy”), ἀπολούων (apoloúōn, “washing”), ἀπολύων (apolúōn, “delivering”), ἁπλοῦν (haploûn, “simple”), and ἀειβάλλων (aeibállōn, “always shooting”). Plotinus, in Ennead V.5.6.26-30, claims that Pythagoreans derived it from ἀ- (a-) and πολῠ́ς (polús) to render Απόλλων, literally \"one without parts,\" as a 'symbol' of the Monad.\nSometimes said to derive from *Apeljōn to synchronize the Arcadocypriot and Doric variations with the Hittite deity Apaliunas, Hittite 𒀀𒀊𒉺𒇷𒌋𒈾𒀸 (A-ap-pa-li-u-na-aš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓πόλλων",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Apóllōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓πόλλωνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ἀπόλλων",
      "roman": "ho Apóllōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος",
      "roman": "toû Apóllōnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ἀπόλλωνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi Apóllōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ἀπόλλω",
      "roman": "tòn Apóllō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀπόλλωνᾰ",
      "roman": "Apóllōna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἄπολλον",
      "roman": "Ápollon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ᾰ̓πόλλωνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "Ᾰ̓πόλλων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ᾰ̓πόλλων • (Apóllōn) m (genitive Ᾰ̓πόλλωνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀπόλλων",
        "2": "Ἀπόλλωνος",
        "AS": "Ἀπόλλω, Ἀπόλλωνᾰ",
        "VS": "Ἄπολλον",
        "form": "MS"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
        "grc:Greek deities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apollo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Apollo",
          "Apollo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Apollo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Apaliunas",
        "Apollo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pól.lɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpol.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpo.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pól.lɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpol.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpol.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpol.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpo.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Apeílōn",
      "word": "Ἀπείλων — Arcadocypriot"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Apéllōn",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "Ἀπέλλων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Áploun",
      "word": "Ἄπλουν — Thessalian"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Apélon",
      "word": "Ἀπέλον — Pamphylian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἀπόλλων"
}