"Ἀμφιτρύων" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Ἀμφιτρύων in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /am.pʰi.try̌ː.ɔːn/, /am.ɸiˈtry.on/, /am.fiˈtri.on/, /am.pʰi.try̌ː.ɔːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /am.pʰiˈtry.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /am.ɸiˈtry.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /am.fiˈtry.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /am.fiˈtri.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ᾰ̓μφῐ́ (ămphĭ́, “on both sides”) + τρῡ́ων (trū́ōn, “harassing”), from τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to wear out, distress”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ᾰ̓μφῐ́|τρῡ́ων|t1=on both sides|t2=harassing}} ᾰ̓μφῐ́ (ămphĭ́, “on both sides”) + τρῡ́ων (trū́ōn, “harassing”) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος|m|third|head=Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων}} Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων • (Amphĭtrū́ōn) m (genitive Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων|Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος|form=sing}} Forms: Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων [canonical], Amphĭtrū́ōn [romanization], Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων [nominative, singular], τοῦ Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος [genitive, singular], τῷ Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνῐ [dative, singular], τὸν Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνᾰ [accusative, singular], Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων [singular, vocative]
  1. (Greek mythology) Amphitryon Wikipedia link: Amphitryon Tags: Greek Categories (topical): Greek mythology
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Αμφιτρύων"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Αμφιτρύων (Amfitrýon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Αμφιτρύων (Amfitrýon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Amphitrȳōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Amphitrȳōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Amphitrȳōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓μφῐ́",
        "3": "τρῡ́ων",
        "t1": "on both sides",
        "t2": "harassing"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓μφῐ́ (ămphĭ́, “on both sides”) + τρῡ́ων (trū́ōn, “harassing”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ᾰ̓μφῐ́ (ămphĭ́, “on both sides”) + τρῡ́ων (trū́ōn, “harassing”), from τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to wear out, distress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Amphĭtrū́ōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων",
      "roman": "ho Amphĭtrū́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος",
      "roman": "toû Amphĭtrū́ōnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi Amphĭtrū́ōnĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn Amphĭtrū́ōnă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων",
      "roman": "Amphĭtrū́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων • (Amphĭtrū́ōn) m (genitive Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων",
        "2": "Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Greek mythology",
          "orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Culture",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "Society",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Amphitryon"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἀμφιτρύων-grc-name-6t-33umN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Amphitryon",
          "Amphitryon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Amphitryon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Amphitryon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/am.pʰi.try̌ː.ɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.ɸiˈtry.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.fiˈtri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.pʰi.try̌ː.ɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.pʰiˈtry.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.ɸiˈtry.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.fiˈtry.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.fiˈtri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἀμφιτρύων"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Αμφιτρύων"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Αμφιτρύων (Amfitrýon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Αμφιτρύων (Amfitrýon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Amphitrȳōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Amphitrȳōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Amphitrȳōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓μφῐ́",
        "3": "τρῡ́ων",
        "t1": "on both sides",
        "t2": "harassing"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓μφῐ́ (ămphĭ́, “on both sides”) + τρῡ́ων (trū́ōn, “harassing”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ᾰ̓μφῐ́ (ămphĭ́, “on both sides”) + τρῡ́ων (trū́ōn, “harassing”), from τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to wear out, distress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Amphĭtrū́ōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων",
      "roman": "ho Amphĭtrū́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος",
      "roman": "toû Amphĭtrū́ōnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi Amphĭtrū́ōnĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn Amphĭtrū́ōnă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων",
      "roman": "Amphĭtrū́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων • (Amphĭtrū́ōn) m (genitive Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων",
        "2": "Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Greek mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Amphitryon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Amphitryon",
          "Amphitryon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Amphitryon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Amphitryon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/am.pʰi.try̌ː.ɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.ɸiˈtry.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.fiˈtri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.pʰi.try̌ː.ɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.pʰiˈtry.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.ɸiˈtry.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.fiˈtry.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.fiˈtri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἀμφιτρύων"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.