"ἆρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἆρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /âː.ra/, /ˈa.ra/, /ˈa.ra/, /âː.ra/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.ra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.ra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.ra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: ἆρᾰ [canonical], âră [romanization], ἦρα [alternative], ἦ ῥᾰ [alternative]
Etymology: Compare Persian آیا. Etymology templates: {{cog|fa|آیا}} Persian آیا Head templates: {{grc-particle|head=ἆρᾰ|inter=1}} ἆρᾰ • (âră) (interrogative particle)
  1. interrogative particle, introducing a yes-no question, and often indicating impatience or anxiety
    (in a main clause)     Tags: interrogative, particle
    Sense id: en-ἆρα-grc-particle-1lbBTJK2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek interrogative particles, Ancient Greek particles, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek interrogative particles: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek particles: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. interrogative particle, introducing a yes-no question, and often indicating impatience or anxiety
    (in a subordinate clause)     Tags: interrogative, particle
    Sense id: en-ἆρα-grc-particle-1lbBTJK21 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek interrogative particles, Ancient Greek particles, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek interrogative particles: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek particles: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "آیا"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian آیا",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Persian آیا.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἆρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "âră",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρα",
      "roman": "êra",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦ ῥᾰ",
      "roman": "ê rhă",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ἆρᾰ",
        "inter": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ἆρᾰ • (âră) (interrogative particle)",
      "name": "grc-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek interrogative particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interrogative particle, introducing a yes-no question, and often indicating impatience or anxiety"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἆρα-grc-particle-1lbBTJK2",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "interrogative particle, introducing a yes-no question, and often indicating impatience or anxiety",
        "(in a main clause)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a main clause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "particle"
      ]
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    {
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          "parents": [],
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          "name": "Ancient Greek interrogative particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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          "name": "Ancient Greek particles",
          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interrogative particle, introducing a yes-no question, and often indicating impatience or anxiety"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἆρα-grc-particle-1lbBTJK21",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "interrogative particle, introducing a yes-no question, and often indicating impatience or anxiety",
        "(in a subordinate clause)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a subordinate clause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/âː.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/âː.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἆρα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek interrogative particles",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek palindromes",
    "Ancient Greek particles",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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      },
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      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Persian آیا.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἆρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "âră",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρα",
      "roman": "êra",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦ ῥᾰ",
      "roman": "ê rhă",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ἆρᾰ",
        "inter": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ἆρᾰ • (âră) (interrogative particle)",
      "name": "grc-particle"
    }
  ],
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      "glosses": [
        "interrogative particle, introducing a yes-no question, and often indicating impatience or anxiety"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "interrogative particle, introducing a yes-no question, and often indicating impatience or anxiety",
        "(in a main clause)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a main clause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interrogative particle, introducing a yes-no question, and often indicating impatience or anxiety"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "interrogative particle, introducing a yes-no question, and often indicating impatience or anxiety",
        "(in a subordinate clause)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a subordinate clause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/âː.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/âː.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἆρα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἆρα meaning in Ancient Greek (2.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: in poets, sometimes equivalent to ἄρα (ára)",
  "path": [
    "ἆρα"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "ἆρα",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: in poets, sometimes equivalent to ἄρα (ára)",
  "path": [
    "ἆρα"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "ἆρα",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.