See ἄφρων in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἄφρων meaning in Ancient Greek (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰren-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-",
"3": "-φρων",
"t1": "not",
"t2": "mind"
},
"expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + -φρων (-phrōn, “mind”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + -φρων (-phrōn, “mind”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áphrōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄφρον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρων",
"roman": "áphrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄφρον",
"roman": "áphron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "áphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "áphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονες",
"roman": "áphrones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονᾰ",
"roman": "áphrona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονος",
"roman": "áphronos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονος",
"roman": "áphronos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνοιν",
"roman": "aphrónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνοιν",
"roman": "aphrónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνων",
"roman": "aphrónōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνων",
"roman": "aphrónōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονῐ",
"roman": "áphroni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονῐ",
"roman": "áphroni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνοιν",
"roman": "aphrónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνοιν",
"roman": "aphrónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φροσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φροσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áphrosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áphrosin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φροσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φροσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áphrosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áphrosin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονᾰ",
"roman": "áphrona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄφρον",
"roman": "áphron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "áphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "áphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονᾰς",
"roman": "áphronas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονᾰ",
"roman": "áphrona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρον",
"roman": "áphron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄφρον",
"roman": "áphron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "áphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "áphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονες",
"roman": "áphrones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονᾰ",
"roman": "áphrona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνως",
"roman": "aphrónōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρονέστερος",
"roman": "aphronésteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρονέστᾰτος",
"roman": "aphronéstatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́φρον",
"NNS": "ἄφρον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -φρων",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aphrosúnē",
"word": "ἀφροσύνη"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.4.4"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.875"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.761"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 377"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.220"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 210"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 941"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.104"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.105"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.2.55"
},
{
"text": "485 BCE – 380 BCE, Gorgias, Fragments 6"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 3.1.17"
},
{
"text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 392C"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.1.5"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 766"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 5.1.19"
},
{
"text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Philip 7"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laches 193C"
},
{
"text": "331 CE – 363 CE, Julian, Orations 7.224D"
}
],
"glosses": [
"senseless, crazed, frantic, silly, foolish"
],
"id": "en-ἄφρων-grc-adj-bcDbmdYp",
"links": [
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
],
[
"crazed",
"crazed"
],
[
"frantic",
"frantic"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.pʰrɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɸron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.pʰrɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pʰron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɸron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄφρων"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aphrosúnē",
"word": "ἀφροσύνη"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰren-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-",
"3": "-φρων",
"t1": "not",
"t2": "mind"
},
"expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + -φρων (-phrōn, “mind”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + -φρων (-phrōn, “mind”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áphrōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄφρον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρων",
"roman": "áphrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄφρον",
"roman": "áphron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "áphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "áphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονες",
"roman": "áphrones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονᾰ",
"roman": "áphrona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονος",
"roman": "áphronos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονος",
"roman": "áphronos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνοιν",
"roman": "aphrónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνοιν",
"roman": "aphrónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνων",
"roman": "aphrónōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνων",
"roman": "aphrónōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονῐ",
"roman": "áphroni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονῐ",
"roman": "áphroni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνοιν",
"roman": "aphrónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνοιν",
"roman": "aphrónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φροσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φροσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áphrosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áphrosin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φροσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φροσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áphrosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áphrosin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονᾰ",
"roman": "áphrona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄφρον",
"roman": "áphron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "áphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "áphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονᾰς",
"roman": "áphronas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονᾰ",
"roman": "áphrona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρον",
"roman": "áphron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄφρον",
"roman": "áphron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "áphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "áphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονες",
"roman": "áphrones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονᾰ",
"roman": "áphrona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνως",
"roman": "aphrónōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρονέστερος",
"roman": "aphronésteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρονέστᾰτος",
"roman": "aphronéstatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́φρον",
"NNS": "ἄφρον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰren-",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -φρων",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.4.4"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.875"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.761"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 377"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.220"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 210"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 941"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.104"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.105"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.2.55"
},
{
"text": "485 BCE – 380 BCE, Gorgias, Fragments 6"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 3.1.17"
},
{
"text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 392C"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.1.5"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 766"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 5.1.19"
},
{
"text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Philip 7"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laches 193C"
},
{
"text": "331 CE – 363 CE, Julian, Orations 7.224D"
}
],
"glosses": [
"senseless, crazed, frantic, silly, foolish"
],
"links": [
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
],
[
"crazed",
"crazed"
],
[
"frantic",
"frantic"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.pʰrɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɸron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.pʰrɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pʰron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɸron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄφρων"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.