See ἄφρων in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰren-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-",
"3": "-φρων",
"t1": "not",
"t2": "mind"
},
"expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + -φρων (-phrōn, “mind”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + -φρων (-phrōn, “mind”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áphrōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄφρον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρων",
"roman": "ắphrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄφρον",
"roman": "áphron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "ắphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "ắphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονες",
"roman": "ắphrones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονᾰ",
"roman": "ắphronă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονος",
"roman": "ắphronos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονος",
"roman": "ắphronos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνοιν",
"roman": "ăphrónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνοιν",
"roman": "ăphrónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνων",
"roman": "ăphrónōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνων",
"roman": "ăphrónōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονῐ",
"roman": "ắphronĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονῐ",
"roman": "ắphronĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνοιν",
"roman": "ăphrónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνοιν",
"roman": "ăphrónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φροσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φροσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắphrosĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắphrosĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φροσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φροσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắphrosĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắphrosĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονᾰ",
"roman": "ắphronă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄφρον",
"roman": "áphron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "ắphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "ắphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονᾰς",
"roman": "ắphronăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονᾰ",
"roman": "ắphronă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρον",
"roman": "ắphron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄφρον",
"roman": "áphron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "ắphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "ắphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονες",
"roman": "ắphrones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονᾰ",
"roman": "ắphronă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνως",
"roman": "ăphrónōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρονέστερος",
"roman": "ăphronésteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρονέστᾰτος",
"roman": "ăphronéstătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́φρον",
"NNS": "ἄφρον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -φρων",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aphraínō",
"word": "ἀφραίνω"
},
{
"roman": "aphrosúnē",
"word": "ἀφροσύνη"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.4.4"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.875"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.761"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 377"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.220"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 210"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 941"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.104"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.105"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.2.55"
},
{
"text": "485 BCE – 380 BCE, Gorgias, Fragments 6"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 3.1.17"
},
{
"text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 392C"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.1.5"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 766"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 5.1.19"
},
{
"text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Philip 7"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laches 193C"
},
{
"text": "331 CE – 363 CE, Julian, Orations 7.224D"
}
],
"glosses": [
"senseless, crazed, frantic, silly, foolish"
],
"id": "en-ἄφρων-grc-adj-bcDbmdYp",
"links": [
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
],
[
"crazed",
"crazed"
],
[
"frantic",
"frantic"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.pʰrɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɸron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.pʰrɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pʰron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɸron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄφρων"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aphraínō",
"word": "ἀφραίνω"
},
{
"roman": "aphrosúnē",
"word": "ἀφροσύνη"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰren-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-",
"3": "-φρων",
"t1": "not",
"t2": "mind"
},
"expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + -φρων (-phrōn, “mind”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + -φρων (-phrōn, “mind”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áphrōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄφρον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρων",
"roman": "ắphrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄφρον",
"roman": "áphron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "ắphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "ắphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονες",
"roman": "ắphrones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονᾰ",
"roman": "ắphronă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονος",
"roman": "ắphronos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονος",
"roman": "ắphronos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνοιν",
"roman": "ăphrónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνοιν",
"roman": "ăphrónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνων",
"roman": "ăphrónōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνων",
"roman": "ăphrónōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονῐ",
"roman": "ắphronĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονῐ",
"roman": "ắphronĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνοιν",
"roman": "ăphrónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνοιν",
"roman": "ăphrónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φροσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φροσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắphrosĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắphrosĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φροσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φροσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắphrosĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắphrosĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονᾰ",
"roman": "ắphronă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄφρον",
"roman": "áphron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "ắphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "ắphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονᾰς",
"roman": "ắphronăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονᾰ",
"roman": "ắphronă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρον",
"roman": "ắphron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄφρον",
"roman": "áphron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "ắphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονε",
"roman": "ắphrone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονες",
"roman": "ắphrones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φρονᾰ",
"roman": "ắphronă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρόνως",
"roman": "ăphrónōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρονέστερος",
"roman": "ăphronésteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓φρονέστᾰτος",
"roman": "ăphronéstătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́φρον",
"NNS": "ἄφρον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰren-",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -φρων",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.4.4"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.875"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.761"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 377"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.220"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 210"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 941"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.104"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.105"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.2.55"
},
{
"text": "485 BCE – 380 BCE, Gorgias, Fragments 6"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 3.1.17"
},
{
"text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 392C"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.1.5"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 766"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 5.1.19"
},
{
"text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Philip 7"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laches 193C"
},
{
"text": "331 CE – 363 CE, Julian, Orations 7.224D"
}
],
"glosses": [
"senseless, crazed, frantic, silly, foolish"
],
"links": [
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
],
[
"crazed",
"crazed"
],
[
"frantic",
"frantic"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.pʰrɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɸron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.pʰrɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pʰron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɸron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄφρων"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄφρων meaning in Ancient Greek (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἄφρων/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'A', 'n', 'd', 'l', 's', 'c', '3', '-', 'e', 'i', 't'}",
"path": [
"ἄφρων"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ἄφρων",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.