"ἄσυλον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄσυλον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /á.syː.lon/, /ˈa.sy.lon/, /ˈa.si.lon/, /á.syː.lon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.sy.lon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.sy.lon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.sy.lon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.si.lon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Substantivization of ἄσυλος (ásulos). Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓σῡ́λου|n|second|head=ᾰ̓́σῡλον}} ᾰ̓́σῡλον • (ásūlon) n (genitive ᾰ̓σῡ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓́σῡλον|ου}} Forms: ᾰ̓́σῡλον [canonical], ásūlon [romanization], ᾰ̓σῡ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ᾰ̓́σῡλον [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓σῡ́λω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́σῡλᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ᾰ̓σῡ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓σῡ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓σῡ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ ᾰ̓σῡ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓σῡ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ᾰ̓σῡ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸ ᾰ̓́σῡλον [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓σῡ́λω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́σῡλᾰ [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́σῡλον [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓σῡ́λω [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓́σῡλᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. sanctuary
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "asylum",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: asylum\nCatalan: asil\n→ English: asylum\nFrench: asile\nGalician: asilo\n→ German: Asyl\nItalian: asilo\nOccitan: asil\nPortuguese: asilo\nRomanian: azil\nSpanish: asilo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: asylum\nCatalan: asil\n→ English: asylum\nFrench: asile\nGalician: asilo\n→ German: Asyl\nItalian: asilo\nOccitan: asil\nPortuguese: asilo\nRomanian: azil\nSpanish: asilo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivization of ἄσυλος (ásulos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́σῡλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásūlon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓σῡ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́σῡλον",
      "roman": "tò ásūlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓σῡ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ asū́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́σῡλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ásūla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓σῡ́λου",
      "roman": "toû asū́lou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓σῡ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn asū́loin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓σῡ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn asū́lōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓σῡ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi asū́lōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓σῡ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn asū́loin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓σῡ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs asū́lois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́σῡλον",
      "roman": "tò ásūlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓σῡ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ asū́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́σῡλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ásūla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́σῡλον",
      "roman": "ásūlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓σῡ́λω",
      "roman": "asū́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́σῡλᾰ",
      "roman": "ásūla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓σῡ́λου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ᾰ̓́σῡλον"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́σῡλον • (ásūlon) n (genitive ᾰ̓σῡ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́σῡλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sanctuary"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄσυλον-grc-noun-yKMMXgZm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sanctuary",
          "sanctuary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.syː.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.sy.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.si.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.syː.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.sy.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.sy.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.sy.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.si.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄσυλον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "asylum",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: asylum\nCatalan: asil\n→ English: asylum\nFrench: asile\nGalician: asilo\n→ German: Asyl\nItalian: asilo\nOccitan: asil\nPortuguese: asilo\nRomanian: azil\nSpanish: asilo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: asylum\nCatalan: asil\n→ English: asylum\nFrench: asile\nGalician: asilo\n→ German: Asyl\nItalian: asilo\nOccitan: asil\nPortuguese: asilo\nRomanian: azil\nSpanish: asilo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivization of ἄσυλος (ásulos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́σῡλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásūlon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓σῡ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́σῡλον",
      "roman": "tò ásūlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓σῡ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ asū́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́σῡλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ásūla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓σῡ́λου",
      "roman": "toû asū́lou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓σῡ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn asū́loin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓σῡ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn asū́lōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓σῡ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi asū́lōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓σῡ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn asū́loin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓σῡ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs asū́lois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́σῡλον",
      "roman": "tò ásūlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓σῡ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ asū́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́σῡλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ásūla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́σῡλον",
      "roman": "ásūlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓σῡ́λω",
      "roman": "asū́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́σῡλᾰ",
      "roman": "ásūla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓σῡ́λου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ᾰ̓́σῡλον"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́σῡλον • (ásūlon) n (genitive ᾰ̓σῡ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́σῡλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sanctuary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sanctuary",
          "sanctuary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.syː.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.sy.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.si.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.syː.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.sy.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.sy.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.sy.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.si.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄσυλον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.