ἄστυρον in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ás.ty.ron/, /ˈas.ty.ron/, /ˈas.ti.ron/, /ás.ty.ron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈas.ty.ron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈas.ty.ron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈas.ty.ron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈas.ti.ron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From ἄστυ (ástu, “city, town”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄστῠρον|ἀστῠ́ρου|n|second}} ἄστῠρον • (ásturon) n (genitive ἀστῠ́ρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄστῠρον|ου}} Forms: ἄστῠρον [canonical], ásturon [romanization], ἀστῠ́ρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἄστῠρον [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀστῠ́ρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἄστῠρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀστῠ́ρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀστῠ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀστῠ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀστῠ́ρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀστῠ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀστῠ́ροις [dative, plural], τὸ ἄστῠρον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀστῠ́ρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἄστῠρᾰ [accusative, plural], ἄστῠρον [singular, vocative], ἀστῠ́ρω [dual, vocative], ἄστῠρᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "From ἄστυ (ástu, “city, town”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄστῠρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásturon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀστῠ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄστῠρον",
      "roman": "tò ásturon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀστῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ astúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄστῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ástura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀστῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû astúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀστῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn astúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀστῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn astúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀστῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi astúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀστῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn astúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀστῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs astúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄστῠρον",
      "roman": "tò ásturon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀστῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ astúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄστῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ástura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄστῠρον",
      "roman": "ásturon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀστῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "astúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄστῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "ástura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄστῠρον",
        "2": "ἀστῠ́ρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄστῠρον • (ásturon) n (genitive ἀστῠ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄστῠρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Ástura",
          "word": "Ἄστυρα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small city or town"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄστυρον-grc-noun-kFb8exNg",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.ty.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ty.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ti.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.ty.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ty.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ty.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ty.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ti.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄστυρον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Ástura",
      "word": "Ἄστυρα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἄστυ (ástu, “city, town”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄστῠρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásturon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀστῠ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄστῠρον",
      "roman": "tò ásturon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀστῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ astúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄστῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ástura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀστῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû astúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀστῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn astúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀστῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn astúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀστῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi astúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀστῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn astúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀστῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs astúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄστῠρον",
      "roman": "tò ásturon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀστῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ astúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄστῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ástura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄστῠρον",
      "roman": "ásturon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀστῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "astúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄστῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "ástura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄστῠρον",
        "2": "ἀστῠ́ρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄστῠρον • (ásturon) n (genitive ἀστῠ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄστῠρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small city or town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.ty.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ty.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ti.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.ty.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ty.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ty.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ty.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ti.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄστυρον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ἄστυρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun