See ἄστρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἄστρον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "astrolábos",
"word": "ἀστρολάβος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "astrología",
"word": "ἀστρολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "astronomía",
"word": "ἀστρονομία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "astro-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: astro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: astro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "astrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: astrum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: astrum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άστρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άστρο (ástro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άστρο (ástro)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀστήρ",
"3": "",
"4": "star"
},
"expansion": "ἀστήρ (astḗr, “star”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἀστήρ (astḗr, “star”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ástron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́στρον",
"roman": "tò ástron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́στρω",
"roman": "tṑ ástrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́στρᾰ",
"roman": "tà ástra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́στρου",
"roman": "toû ástrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́στροιν",
"roman": "toîn ástroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́στρων",
"roman": "tôn ástrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́στρῳ",
"roman": "tôi ástrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́στροιν",
"roman": "toîn ástroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́στροις",
"roman": "toîs ástrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́στρον",
"roman": "tò ástron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́στρω",
"roman": "tṑ ástrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́στρᾰ",
"roman": "tà ástra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρον",
"roman": "ástron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρω",
"roman": "ástrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρᾰ",
"roman": "ástra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́στρον",
"2": "ᾰ̓́στρου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́στρον • (ástron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́στρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄστρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "grc:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A celestial body:",
"fixed star"
],
"id": "en-ἄστρον-grc-noun-hTrHXKMI",
"links": [
[
"fixed star",
"fixed star"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "grc:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A celestial body:",
"planet"
],
"id": "en-ἄστρον-grc-noun-8R9dQXWP",
"links": [
[
"planet",
"planet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "grc:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A celestial body:",
"the sun"
],
"id": "en-ἄστρον-grc-noun-n5XwpYkZ",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "grc:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A celestial body:",
"constellation"
],
"id": "en-ἄστρον-grc-noun-bAg~7hzV",
"links": [
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ás.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ás.tron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "astḗr",
"word": "ἀστήρ"
}
],
"word": "ἄστρον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Astronomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "astrolábos",
"word": "ἀστρολάβος"
},
{
"roman": "astrología",
"word": "ἀστρολογία"
},
{
"roman": "astronomía",
"word": "ἀστρονομία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "astro-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: astro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: astro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "astrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: astrum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: astrum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άστρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άστρο (ástro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άστρο (ástro)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀστήρ",
"3": "",
"4": "star"
},
"expansion": "ἀστήρ (astḗr, “star”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἀστήρ (astḗr, “star”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ástron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́στρον",
"roman": "tò ástron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́στρω",
"roman": "tṑ ástrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́στρᾰ",
"roman": "tà ástra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́στρου",
"roman": "toû ástrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́στροιν",
"roman": "toîn ástroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́στρων",
"roman": "tôn ástrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́στρῳ",
"roman": "tôi ástrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́στροιν",
"roman": "toîn ástroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́στροις",
"roman": "toîs ástrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́στρον",
"roman": "tò ástron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́στρω",
"roman": "tṑ ástrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́στρᾰ",
"roman": "tà ástra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρον",
"roman": "ástron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρω",
"roman": "ástrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρᾰ",
"roman": "ástra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́στρον",
"2": "ᾰ̓́στρου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́στρον • (ástron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́στρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄστρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A celestial body:",
"fixed star"
],
"links": [
[
"fixed star",
"fixed star"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A celestial body:",
"planet"
],
"links": [
[
"planet",
"planet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A celestial body:",
"the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A celestial body:",
"constellation"
],
"links": [
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ás.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ás.tron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "astḗr",
"word": "ἀστήρ"
}
],
"word": "ἄστρον"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.