See ἄστρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "astrolábos",
"word": "ἀστρολάβος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "astrología",
"word": "ἀστρολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "astronomía",
"word": "ἀστρονομία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "astro-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: astro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: astro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "astrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: astrum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: astrum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άστρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άστρο (ástro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άστρο (ástro)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "from",
"3": "grc>ἀστήρ>celestial body",
"id": "celestial body"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἀστήρ (astḗr, “star”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ắstron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́στρον",
"roman": "tò ắstron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρω",
"roman": "ắstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́στρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ắstră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́στρου",
"roman": "toû ắstrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στροιν",
"roman": "ắstroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρων",
"roman": "ắstrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́στρῳ",
"roman": "tôi ắstrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στροιν",
"roman": "ắstroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́στροις",
"roman": "toîs ắstrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́στρον",
"roman": "tò ắstron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρω",
"roman": "ắstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́στρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ắstră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρον",
"roman": "ắstron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρω",
"roman": "ắstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρᾰ",
"roman": "ắstră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́στρον",
"2": "ᾰ̓́στρου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́στρον • (ắstron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́στρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄστρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A celestial body:",
"fixed star"
],
"id": "en-ἄστρον-grc-noun-hTrHXKMI",
"links": [
[
"fixed star",
"fixed star"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A celestial body:",
"planet"
],
"id": "en-ἄστρον-grc-noun-8R9dQXWP",
"links": [
[
"planet",
"planet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A celestial body:",
"the sun"
],
"id": "en-ἄστρον-grc-noun-n5XwpYkZ",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 17 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "grc:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A celestial body:",
"constellation"
],
"id": "en-ἄστρον-grc-noun-bAg~7hzV",
"links": [
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ás.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ás.tron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "astḗr",
"word": "ἀστήρ"
}
],
"word": "ἄστρον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Astronomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "astrolábos",
"word": "ἀστρολάβος"
},
{
"roman": "astrología",
"word": "ἀστρολογία"
},
{
"roman": "astronomía",
"word": "ἀστρονομία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "astro-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: astro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: astro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "astrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: astrum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: astrum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άστρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άστρο (ástro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άστρο (ástro)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "from",
"3": "grc>ἀστήρ>celestial body",
"id": "celestial body"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἀστήρ (astḗr, “star”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ắstron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́στρον",
"roman": "tò ắstron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρω",
"roman": "ắstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́στρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ắstră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́στρου",
"roman": "toû ắstrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στροιν",
"roman": "ắstroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρων",
"roman": "ắstrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́στρῳ",
"roman": "tôi ắstrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στροιν",
"roman": "ắstroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́στροις",
"roman": "toîs ắstrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́στρον",
"roman": "tò ắstron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρω",
"roman": "ắstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́στρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ắstră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρον",
"roman": "ắstron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρω",
"roman": "ắstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́στρᾰ",
"roman": "ắstră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́στρον",
"2": "ᾰ̓́στρου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́στρον • (ắstron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́στρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄστρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A celestial body:",
"fixed star"
],
"links": [
[
"fixed star",
"fixed star"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A celestial body:",
"planet"
],
"links": [
[
"planet",
"planet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A celestial body:",
"the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A celestial body:",
"constellation"
],
"links": [
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ás.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ás.tron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "astḗr",
"word": "ἀστήρ"
}
],
"word": "ἄστρον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄστρον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.