ἄρχανος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ár.kʰa.nos/, /ˈar.xa.nos/, /ˈar.xa.nos/, /ár.kʰa.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈar.kʰa.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈar.xa.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈar.xa.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈar.xa.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin and related to other fish names, such as ἀχάρνας (akhárnas, “sea bass”) and Latin acernia (“grouper”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|la|acernia||grouper}} Latin acernia (“grouper”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄρχᾰνος|ἀρχᾰ́νου|m|second}} ἄρχᾰνος • (árkhănos) m (genitive ἀρχᾰ́νου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄρχᾰνος|ου|form=M}} Forms: ἄρχᾰνος [canonical], árkhănos [romanization], ἀρχᾰ́νου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἄρχᾰνος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀρχᾰ́νω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἄρχᾰνοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀρχᾰ́νου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀρχᾰ́νοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀρχᾰ́νων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀρχᾰ́νῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀρχᾰ́νοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀρχᾰ́νοις [dative, plural], τὸν ἄρχᾰνον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀρχᾰ́νω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἀρχᾰ́νους [accusative, plural], ἄρχᾰνε [singular, vocative], ἀρχᾰ́νω [dual, vocative], ἄρχᾰνοι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acernia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grouper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin acernia (“grouper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin and related to other fish names, such as ἀχάρνας (akhárnas, “sea bass”) and Latin acernia (“grouper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄρχᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árkhănos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἄρχᾰνος",
      "roman": "ho árkhănos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρχᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ arkhắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἄρχᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hoi árkhănoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀρχᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû arkhắnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρχᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arkhắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρχᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn arkhắnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀρχᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi arkhắnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρχᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arkhắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀρχᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs arkhắnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἄρχᾰνον",
      "roman": "tòn árkhănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρχᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ arkhắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀρχᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs arkhắnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρχᾰνε",
      "roman": "árkhăne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "arkhắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρχᾰνοι",
      "roman": "árkhănoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρχᾰνος",
        "2": "ἀρχᾰ́νου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρχᾰνος • (árkhănos) m (genitive ἀρχᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρχᾰνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unknown kind of seafish mentioned by Aristotle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρχανος-grc-noun-5nXGiWB9",
      "links": [
        [
          "seafish",
          "seafish"
        ],
        [
          "Aristotle",
          "Aristotle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "árkharnos",
          "word": "ἄρχαρνος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.kʰa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.xa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.xa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.kʰa.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.kʰa.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.xa.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.xa.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.xa.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρχανος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acernia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grouper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin acernia (“grouper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin and related to other fish names, such as ἀχάρνας (akhárnas, “sea bass”) and Latin acernia (“grouper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄρχᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árkhănos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἄρχᾰνος",
      "roman": "ho árkhănos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρχᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ arkhắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἄρχᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hoi árkhănoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀρχᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû arkhắnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρχᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arkhắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρχᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn arkhắnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀρχᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi arkhắnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρχᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arkhắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀρχᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs arkhắnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἄρχᾰνον",
      "roman": "tòn árkhănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρχᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ arkhắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀρχᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs arkhắnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρχᾰνε",
      "roman": "árkhăne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "arkhắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρχᾰνοι",
      "roman": "árkhănoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρχᾰνος",
        "2": "ἀρχᾰ́νου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρχᾰνος • (árkhănos) m (genitive ἀρχᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρχᾰνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unknown kind of seafish mentioned by Aristotle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seafish",
          "seafish"
        ],
        [
          "Aristotle",
          "Aristotle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.kʰa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.xa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.xa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.kʰa.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.kʰa.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.xa.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.xa.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.xa.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "árkharnos",
      "word": "ἄρχαρνος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρχανος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ἄρχανος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun