ἄρυσος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /á.ry.sos/, /ˈa.ry.sos/, /ˈa.ri.sos/, /á.ry.sos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.ry.sos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.ry.sos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.ry.sos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.ri.sos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Traditionally derived from ἀρύω (arúō, “to draw water”), but it is improbable. In view of the suffix and the vowel variation "α/ε", the word is probably of Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄρῠσος|ἀρῠ́σου|m|second}} ἄρῠσος • (árusos) m (genitive ἀρῠ́σου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄρῠσος|ου|form=M}} Forms: ἄρῠσος [canonical], árusos [romanization], ἀρῠ́σου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἄρῠσος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀρῠ́σω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἄρῠσοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀρῠ́σου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀρῠ́σοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀρῠ́σων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀρῠ́σῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀρῠ́σοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀρῠ́σοις [dative, plural], τὸν ἄρῠσον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀρῠ́σω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἀρῠ́σους [accusative, plural], ἄρῠσε [singular, vocative], ἀρῠ́σω [dual, vocative], ἄρῠσοι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from ἀρύω (arúō, “to draw water”), but it is improbable. In view of the suffix and the vowel variation \"α/ε\", the word is probably of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄρῠσος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árusos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῠ́σου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἄρῠσος",
      "roman": "ho árusos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρῠ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ arúsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἄρῠσοι",
      "roman": "hoi árusoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀρῠ́σου",
      "roman": "toû arúsou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρῠ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arúsoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρῠ́σων",
      "roman": "tôn arúsōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀρῠ́σῳ",
      "roman": "tôi arúsōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρῠ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arúsoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀρῠ́σοις",
      "roman": "toîs arúsois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἄρῠσον",
      "roman": "tòn áruson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρῠ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ arúsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀρῠ́σους",
      "roman": "toùs arúsous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρῠσε",
      "roman": "áruse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῠ́σω",
      "roman": "arúsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρῠσοι",
      "roman": "árusoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρῠσος",
        "2": "ἀρῠ́σου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρῠσος • (árusos) m (genitive ἀρῠ́σου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρῠσος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wicker basket"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρυσος-grc-noun-~Cx1B9h9",
      "links": [
        [
          "wicker",
          "wicker"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "érusos",
          "word": "ἔρυσος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ry.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ry.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ri.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ry.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ry.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ry.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ry.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ri.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρυσος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from ἀρύω (arúō, “to draw water”), but it is improbable. In view of the suffix and the vowel variation \"α/ε\", the word is probably of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄρῠσος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árusos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῠ́σου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἄρῠσος",
      "roman": "ho árusos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρῠ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ arúsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἄρῠσοι",
      "roman": "hoi árusoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀρῠ́σου",
      "roman": "toû arúsou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρῠ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arúsoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρῠ́σων",
      "roman": "tôn arúsōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀρῠ́σῳ",
      "roman": "tôi arúsōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρῠ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arúsoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀρῠ́σοις",
      "roman": "toîs arúsois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἄρῠσον",
      "roman": "tòn áruson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρῠ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ arúsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀρῠ́σους",
      "roman": "toùs arúsous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρῠσε",
      "roman": "áruse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῠ́σω",
      "roman": "arúsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρῠσοι",
      "roman": "árusoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρῠσος",
        "2": "ἀρῠ́σου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρῠσος • (árusos) m (genitive ἀρῠ́σου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρῠσος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Containers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wicker basket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wicker",
          "wicker"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ry.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ry.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ri.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ry.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ry.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ry.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ry.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ri.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "érusos",
      "word": "ἔρυσος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρυσος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ἄρυσος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun