See ἄποικος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἄποικος meaning in Ancient Greek (12.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπο-",
"3": "οἶκος",
"t1": "away from",
"t2": "home"
},
"expansion": "ἀπο- (apo-, “away from”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “home”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἀπο- (apo-, “away from”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “home”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ápoikos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικος",
"roman": "ápoikos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικον",
"roman": "ápoikon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκω",
"roman": "apoíkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκω",
"roman": "apoíkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικοι",
"roman": "ápoikoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικᾰ",
"roman": "ápoika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκου",
"roman": "apoíkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκου",
"roman": "apoíkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκοιν",
"roman": "apoíkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκοιν",
"roman": "apoíkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκων",
"roman": "apoíkōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκων",
"roman": "apoíkōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκῳ",
"roman": "apoíkōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκῳ",
"roman": "apoíkōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκοιν",
"roman": "apoíkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκοιν",
"roman": "apoíkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκοις",
"roman": "apoíkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκοις",
"roman": "apoíkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικον",
"roman": "ápoikon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικον",
"roman": "ápoikon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκω",
"roman": "apoíkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκω",
"roman": "apoíkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκους",
"roman": "apoíkous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικᾰ",
"roman": "ápoika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικε",
"roman": "ápoike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικον",
"roman": "ápoikon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκω",
"roman": "apoíkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκω",
"roman": "apoíkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικοι",
"roman": "ápoikoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικᾰ",
"roman": "ápoika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκως",
"roman": "apoíkōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποικότερος",
"roman": "apoikóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποικότᾰτος",
"roman": "apoikótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ποικος",
"2": "ον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀπο-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1518"
}
],
"glosses": [
"away from home, abroad (sometimes followed by genitive)"
],
"id": "en-ἄποικος-grc-adj-LMdwlGBc",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"abroad",
"abroad"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.poi̯.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.py.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pi.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.poi̯.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.py.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.py.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.py.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pi.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄποικος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπο-",
"3": "οἶκος",
"t1": "away from",
"t2": "home"
},
"expansion": "ἀπο- (apo-, “away from”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “home”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἀπο- (apo-, “away from”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “home”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ápoikos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́ποικος",
"roman": "ho ápoikos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ποίκω",
"roman": "tṑ apoíkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́ποικοι",
"roman": "hoi ápoikoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓ποίκου",
"roman": "toû apoíkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ποίκοιν",
"roman": "toîn apoíkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ποίκων",
"roman": "tôn apoíkōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓ποίκῳ",
"roman": "tôi apoíkōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ποίκοιν",
"roman": "toîn apoíkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓ποίκοις",
"roman": "toîs apoíkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́ποικον",
"roman": "tòn ápoikon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ποίκω",
"roman": "tṑ apoíkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓ποίκους",
"roman": "toùs apoíkous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικε",
"roman": "ápoike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκω",
"roman": "apoíkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικοι",
"roman": "ápoikoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ποικος",
"2": "ᾰ̓ποίκου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́ποικος • (ápoikos) m (genitive ᾰ̓ποίκου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ποικος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Aristagoras said] the following, that the Milesians were colonists from the Athenians",
"ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.97",
"text": "[Ἀρισταγόρης ἔλεγε] τάδε, ὡς οἱ Μιλήσιοι τῶν Ἀθηναίων εἰσὶ ἄποικοι\n[Aristagórēs élege] táde, hōs hoi Milḗsioi tôn Athēnaíōn eisì ápoikoi"
},
{
"english": "because [the Corcyreans], though they were [their] colonists, disregarded them [= the Corinthians]",
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.25",
"text": "ὅτι αὐτῶν παρημέλουν [οἱ Κερκυραῖοι] ὄντες ἄποικοι\nhóti autôn parēméloun [hoi Kerkuraîoi] óntes ápoikoi"
},
{
"english": "the colonists [= the Corcyreans] have always been aloof and now are hostile",
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.38",
"roman": "ápoikoi d’ óntes aphestâsí te dià pantòs kaì nûn polemoûsi",
"text": "ἄποικοι δ’ ὄντες ἀφεστᾶσί τε διὰ παντὸς καὶ νῦν πολεμοῦσι"
},
{
"english": "and further the Hestiaeans who inhabited Hestiaea in Eubeoa, being their colonists, fought with them",
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.57.2",
"roman": "kaì éti Hestiaiês hoi en Euboíāi Hestíaian oikoûntes ápoikoi óntes xunestráteusan.",
"text": "καὶ ἔτι Ἑστιαιῆς οἱ ἐν Εὐβοίᾳ Ἑστίαιαν οἰκοῦντες ἄποικοι ὄντες ξυνεστράτευσαν."
}
],
"glosses": [
"settler, colonist"
],
"id": "en-ἄποικος-grc-noun-hC4KUXzc",
"links": [
[
"settler",
"settler"
],
[
"colonist",
"colonist"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 16 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Human migration",
"orig": "grc:Human migration",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and they travelled and arrived in Kerasun [= Giresun], a Greek town on the sea, a colony of the Sinopeans.",
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.3.2",
"roman": "kaì aphiknoûntai poreuómenoi eis Kerasoûnta tritaîoi pólin Hellēnída epì thaláttēi Sinōpéōn ápoikon en têi Kolkhídi khṓrāi.",
"text": "καὶ ἀφικνοῦνται πορευόμενοι εἰς Κερασοῦντα τριταῖοι πόλιν Ἑλληνίδα ἐπὶ θαλάττῃ Σινωπέων ἄποικον ἐν τῇ Κολχίδι χώρᾳ."
},
{
"english": "they arrived in Heraclea, a Greek city, a colony of the Megarians",
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.2.1",
"roman": "aphíkonto eis Hērákleian pólin Hellēnída Megaréōn ápoikon",
"text": "ἀφίκοντο εἰς Ἡράκλειαν πόλιν Ἑλληνίδα Μεγαρέων ἄποικον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colony"
],
"id": "en-ἄποικος-grc-noun-93huH0Do",
"links": [
[
"colony",
"colony"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.poi̯.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.py.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pi.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.poi̯.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.py.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.py.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.py.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pi.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄποικος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek rare terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀπο-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Attic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"grc:Human migration"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπο-",
"3": "οἶκος",
"t1": "away from",
"t2": "home"
},
"expansion": "ἀπο- (apo-, “away from”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “home”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἀπο- (apo-, “away from”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “home”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ápoikos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικος",
"roman": "ápoikos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικον",
"roman": "ápoikon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκω",
"roman": "apoíkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκω",
"roman": "apoíkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικοι",
"roman": "ápoikoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικᾰ",
"roman": "ápoika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκου",
"roman": "apoíkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκου",
"roman": "apoíkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκοιν",
"roman": "apoíkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκοιν",
"roman": "apoíkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκων",
"roman": "apoíkōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκων",
"roman": "apoíkōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκῳ",
"roman": "apoíkōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκῳ",
"roman": "apoíkōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκοιν",
"roman": "apoíkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκοιν",
"roman": "apoíkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκοις",
"roman": "apoíkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκοις",
"roman": "apoíkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικον",
"roman": "ápoikon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικον",
"roman": "ápoikon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκω",
"roman": "apoíkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκω",
"roman": "apoíkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκους",
"roman": "apoíkous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικᾰ",
"roman": "ápoika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικε",
"roman": "ápoike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικον",
"roman": "ápoikon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκω",
"roman": "apoíkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκω",
"roman": "apoíkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικοι",
"roman": "ápoikoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικᾰ",
"roman": "ápoika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκως",
"roman": "apoíkōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποικότερος",
"roman": "apoikóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποικότᾰτος",
"roman": "apoikótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ποικος",
"2": "ον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1518"
}
],
"glosses": [
"away from home, abroad (sometimes followed by genitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"abroad",
"abroad"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.poi̯.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.py.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pi.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.poi̯.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.py.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.py.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.py.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pi.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄποικος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek rare terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀπο-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Attic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"grc:Human migration"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπο-",
"3": "οἶκος",
"t1": "away from",
"t2": "home"
},
"expansion": "ἀπο- (apo-, “away from”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “home”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἀπο- (apo-, “away from”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “home”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ápoikos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́ποικος",
"roman": "ho ápoikos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ποίκω",
"roman": "tṑ apoíkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́ποικοι",
"roman": "hoi ápoikoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓ποίκου",
"roman": "toû apoíkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ποίκοιν",
"roman": "toîn apoíkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ποίκων",
"roman": "tôn apoíkōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓ποίκῳ",
"roman": "tôi apoíkōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ποίκοιν",
"roman": "toîn apoíkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓ποίκοις",
"roman": "toîs apoíkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́ποικον",
"roman": "tòn ápoikon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ποίκω",
"roman": "tṑ apoíkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓ποίκους",
"roman": "toùs apoíkous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικε",
"roman": "ápoike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποίκω",
"roman": "apoíkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ποικοι",
"roman": "ápoikoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ποικος",
"2": "ᾰ̓ποίκου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́ποικος • (ápoikos) m (genitive ᾰ̓ποίκου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ποικος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Aristagoras said] the following, that the Milesians were colonists from the Athenians",
"ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.97",
"text": "[Ἀρισταγόρης ἔλεγε] τάδε, ὡς οἱ Μιλήσιοι τῶν Ἀθηναίων εἰσὶ ἄποικοι\n[Aristagórēs élege] táde, hōs hoi Milḗsioi tôn Athēnaíōn eisì ápoikoi"
},
{
"english": "because [the Corcyreans], though they were [their] colonists, disregarded them [= the Corinthians]",
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.25",
"text": "ὅτι αὐτῶν παρημέλουν [οἱ Κερκυραῖοι] ὄντες ἄποικοι\nhóti autôn parēméloun [hoi Kerkuraîoi] óntes ápoikoi"
},
{
"english": "the colonists [= the Corcyreans] have always been aloof and now are hostile",
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.38",
"roman": "ápoikoi d’ óntes aphestâsí te dià pantòs kaì nûn polemoûsi",
"text": "ἄποικοι δ’ ὄντες ἀφεστᾶσί τε διὰ παντὸς καὶ νῦν πολεμοῦσι"
},
{
"english": "and further the Hestiaeans who inhabited Hestiaea in Eubeoa, being their colonists, fought with them",
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.57.2",
"roman": "kaì éti Hestiaiês hoi en Euboíāi Hestíaian oikoûntes ápoikoi óntes xunestráteusan.",
"text": "καὶ ἔτι Ἑστιαιῆς οἱ ἐν Εὐβοίᾳ Ἑστίαιαν οἰκοῦντες ἄποικοι ὄντες ξυνεστράτευσαν."
}
],
"glosses": [
"settler, colonist"
],
"links": [
[
"settler",
"settler"
],
[
"colonist",
"colonist"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and they travelled and arrived in Kerasun [= Giresun], a Greek town on the sea, a colony of the Sinopeans.",
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.3.2",
"roman": "kaì aphiknoûntai poreuómenoi eis Kerasoûnta tritaîoi pólin Hellēnída epì thaláttēi Sinōpéōn ápoikon en têi Kolkhídi khṓrāi.",
"text": "καὶ ἀφικνοῦνται πορευόμενοι εἰς Κερασοῦντα τριταῖοι πόλιν Ἑλληνίδα ἐπὶ θαλάττῃ Σινωπέων ἄποικον ἐν τῇ Κολχίδι χώρᾳ."
},
{
"english": "they arrived in Heraclea, a Greek city, a colony of the Megarians",
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.2.1",
"roman": "aphíkonto eis Hērákleian pólin Hellēnída Megaréōn ápoikon",
"text": "ἀφίκοντο εἰς Ἡράκλειαν πόλιν Ἑλληνίδα Μεγαρέων ἄποικον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colony"
],
"links": [
[
"colony",
"colony"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.poi̯.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.py.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pi.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.poi̯.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.py.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.py.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.py.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pi.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄποικος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.