ἄμφω in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ám.pʰɔː/, /ˈam.ɸo/, /ˈam.fo/, /ám.pʰɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈam.pʰo/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈam.ɸo/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈam.fo/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈam.fo/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: ámphō [romanization], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὼ ᾰ̓́μφω [dual, nominative], τοῖν ἀμφοῖν [dual, genitive], τοῖν ἀμφοῖν [dative, dual], τὼ ᾰ̓́μφω [accusative, dual], ᾰ̓́μφω [dual, vocative] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Cognate with Latin ambō and Tocharian A āmpi, from Proto-Indo-European *ambʰow/*h₂n̥tbʰóh₁. The second half is cognate to Old Church Slavonic оба (oba), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai), Sanskrit उभौ (ubháu). Related to ἀμφί (amphí). The first half may be an old deictic pronoun or particle or may derive from the root *h₂énts. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|ambō}} Latin ambō, {{cog|xto|āmpi}} Tocharian A āmpi, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*ambʰow}} Proto-Indo-European *ambʰow, {{cog|cu|оба}} Old Church Slavonic оба (oba), {{cog|got|𐌱𐌰𐌹}} Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai), {{cog|sa|उभौ|tr=ubháu}} Sanskrit उभौ (ubháu) Head templates: {{head|grc|determiner}} ἄμφω • (ámphō) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓́μφος|ου|GD=ἀμφοῖν|form=dual}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "āmpi"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A āmpi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ambʰow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ambʰow",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "оба"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оба (oba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उभौ",
        "tr": "ubháu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उभौ (ubháu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latin ambō and Tocharian A āmpi, from Proto-Indo-European *ambʰow/*h₂n̥tbʰóh₁. The second half is cognate to Old Church Slavonic оба (oba), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai), Sanskrit उभौ (ubháu). Related to ἀμφί (amphí). The first half may be an old deictic pronoun or particle or may derive from the root *h₂énts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ámphō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μφω",
      "roman": "tṑ ámphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀμφοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn amphoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀμφοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn amphoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μφω",
      "roman": "tṑ ámphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μφω",
      "roman": "ámphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄμφω • (ámphō)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́μφος",
        "2": "ου",
        "GD": "ἀμφοῖν",
        "form": "dual"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "both"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄμφω-grc-det-~3dyBTq~",
      "links": [
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dual only) both"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "amphóteros",
          "word": "ἀμφότερος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ám.pʰɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.ɸo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.fo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ám.pʰɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.pʰo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.ɸo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.fo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.fo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄμφω"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "āmpi"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A āmpi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ambʰow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ambʰow",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "оба"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оба (oba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उभौ",
        "tr": "ubháu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उभौ (ubháu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latin ambō and Tocharian A āmpi, from Proto-Indo-European *ambʰow/*h₂n̥tbʰóh₁. The second half is cognate to Old Church Slavonic оба (oba), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai), Sanskrit उभौ (ubháu). Related to ἀμφί (amphí). The first half may be an old deictic pronoun or particle or may derive from the root *h₂énts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ámphō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μφω",
      "roman": "tṑ ámphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀμφοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn amphoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀμφοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn amphoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μφω",
      "roman": "tṑ ámphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μφω",
      "roman": "ámphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄμφω • (ámphō)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́μφος",
        "2": "ου",
        "GD": "ἀμφοῖν",
        "form": "dual"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek determiners",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "both"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dual only) both"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ám.pʰɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.ɸo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.fo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ám.pʰɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.pʰo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.ɸo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.fo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.fo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "amphóteros",
      "word": "ἀμφότερος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄμφω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ἄμφω" meaning in Ancient Greek

Determiner