"ἄμπυξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ampukázō",
      "word": "ἀμπυκάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ampuktḗr",
      "word": "ἀμπυκτήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ampuktḗrion",
      "word": "ἀμπυκτήριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ampúkōma",
      "word": "ἀμπύκωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anámpux",
      "word": "ἀνάμπυξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuanámpux",
      "word": "κυανάμπυξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liparámpux",
      "word": "λιπαράμπυξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "monámpux",
      "word": "μονάμπυξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khrusámpux",
      "word": "χρυσάμπυξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ampyx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ampyx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ampyx"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁",
        "t": "headband, diadem"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formerly considered to be a root noun prefixed with ἀμ-, belonging to πύκα (púka, “solidly”) and πυκνός (puknós, “compact”), and cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”). However, the notion \"thick, solid\" does not seem to fit the objects in question. A word for such objects is easily borrowed and, according to Beekes, it contains a typical Pre-Greek suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄμπῠξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ámpŭx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄμπῠκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́μπῠξ",
      "roman": "hē ắmpŭx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μπῠκε",
      "roman": "tṑ ắmpŭke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́μπῠκες",
      "roman": "hai ắmpŭkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́μπῠκος",
      "roman": "tês ắmpŭkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ămpŭ́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn ămpŭ́kōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́μπῠκῐ",
      "roman": "têi ắmpŭkĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ămpŭ́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́μπῠξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μπῠξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ắmpŭxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ắmpŭxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́μπῠκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ắmpŭkă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μπῠκε",
      "roman": "tṑ ắmpŭke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́μπῠκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ắmpŭkăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μπῠξ",
      "roman": "ắmpŭx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μπῠκε",
      "roman": "ắmpŭke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μπῠκες",
      "roman": "ắmpŭkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄμπῠξ",
        "2": "ἄμπῠκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄμπῠξ • (ámpŭx) m or f (genitive ἄμπῠκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄμπῠξ",
        "2": "ἄμπῠκος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 17 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 21 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 47 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "grc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 22 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "grc:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman's diadem, frontlet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄμπυξ-grc-noun-a6kxPejS",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "diadem",
          "diadem"
        ],
        [
          "frontlet",
          "frontlet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 17 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 47 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "grc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse's headband"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄμπυξ-grc-noun-FHUYvsAB",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "headband",
          "headband"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 17 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rim of a wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄμπυξ-grc-noun-QTouJjzu",
      "links": [
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ám.pyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.pyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.biks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ám.pyks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.pyks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.pyks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.pyks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.biks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄμπυξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Headwear",
    "grc:Horse tack"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ampukázō",
      "word": "ἀμπυκάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ampuktḗr",
      "word": "ἀμπυκτήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ampuktḗrion",
      "word": "ἀμπυκτήριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ampúkōma",
      "word": "ἀμπύκωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anámpux",
      "word": "ἀνάμπυξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuanámpux",
      "word": "κυανάμπυξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liparámpux",
      "word": "λιπαράμπυξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monámpux",
      "word": "μονάμπυξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khrusámpux",
      "word": "χρυσάμπυξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ampyx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ampyx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ampyx"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁",
        "t": "headband, diadem"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formerly considered to be a root noun prefixed with ἀμ-, belonging to πύκα (púka, “solidly”) and πυκνός (puknós, “compact”), and cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”). However, the notion \"thick, solid\" does not seem to fit the objects in question. A word for such objects is easily borrowed and, according to Beekes, it contains a typical Pre-Greek suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄμπῠξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ámpŭx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄμπῠκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́μπῠξ",
      "roman": "hē ắmpŭx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μπῠκε",
      "roman": "tṑ ắmpŭke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́μπῠκες",
      "roman": "hai ắmpŭkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́μπῠκος",
      "roman": "tês ắmpŭkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ămpŭ́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn ămpŭ́kōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́μπῠκῐ",
      "roman": "têi ắmpŭkĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ămpŭ́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́μπῠξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μπῠξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ắmpŭxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ắmpŭxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́μπῠκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ắmpŭkă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μπῠκε",
      "roman": "tṑ ắmpŭke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́μπῠκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ắmpŭkăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μπῠξ",
      "roman": "ắmpŭx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μπῠκε",
      "roman": "ắmpŭke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μπῠκες",
      "roman": "ắmpŭkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄμπῠξ",
        "2": "ἄμπῠκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄμπῠξ • (ámpŭx) m or f (genitive ἄμπῠκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄμπῠξ",
        "2": "ἄμπῠκος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woman's diadem, frontlet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "diadem",
          "diadem"
        ],
        [
          "frontlet",
          "frontlet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse's headband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "headband",
          "headband"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rim of a wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ám.pyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.pyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.biks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ám.pyks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.pyks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.pyks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.pyks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.biks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄμπυξ"
}