See ἄμπυξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἄμπυξ meaning in Ancient Greek (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ampukázō",
"word": "ἀμπυκάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ampuktḗr",
"word": "ἀμπυκτήρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ampuktḗrion",
"word": "ἀμπυκτήριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ampúkōma",
"word": "ἀμπύκωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anámpux",
"word": "ἀνάμπυξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuanámpux",
"word": "κυανάμπυξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liparámpux",
"word": "λιπαράμπυξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "monámpux",
"word": "μονάμπυξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khrusámpux",
"word": "χρυσάμπυξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ampyx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ampyx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ampyx"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύκα",
"3": "",
"4": "solidly"
},
"expansion": "πύκα (púka, “solidly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυκνός",
"3": "",
"4": "compact"
},
"expansion": "πυκνός (puknós, “compact”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁",
"t": "headband, diadem"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formerly considered to be a root noun prefixed with ἀμ-, belonging to πύκα (púka, “solidly”) and πυκνός (puknós, “compact”), and cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”). However, the notion \"thick, solid\" does not seem to fit the obejects in question. A word for such objects is easily borrowed and, according to Beekes, it contains a typical Pre-Greek suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἄμπῠξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ámpux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄμπῠκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́μπῠξ",
"roman": "hē ámpux",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μπῠκε",
"roman": "tṑ ámpuke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́μπῠκες",
"roman": "hai ámpukes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́μπῠκος",
"roman": "tês ámpukos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn ampúkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κων",
"roman": "tôn ampúkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́μπῠκῐ",
"roman": "têi ámpuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn ampúkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́μπῠξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́μπῠξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ámpuxi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ámpuxin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́μπῠκᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn ámpuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μπῠκε",
"roman": "tṑ ámpuke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́μπῠκᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s ámpukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́μπῠξ",
"roman": "ámpux",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́μπῠκε",
"roman": "ámpuke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́μπῠκες",
"roman": "ámpukes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄμπῠξ",
"2": "ἄμπῠκος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ἄμπῠξ • (ámpux) m or f (genitive ἄμπῠκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄμπῠξ",
"2": "ἄμπῠκος",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 14 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 29 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "grc:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman's diadem, frontlet"
],
"id": "en-ἄμπυξ-grc-noun-a6kxPejS",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"diadem",
"diadem"
],
[
"frontlet",
"frontlet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 14 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 55 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "grc:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse's headband"
],
"id": "en-ἄμπυξ-grc-noun-FHUYvsAB",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"headband",
"headband"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 14 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rim of a wheel"
],
"id": "en-ἄμπυξ-grc-noun-QTouJjzu",
"links": [
[
"rim",
"rim"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ám.pyks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈam.pyks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈam.biks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ám.pyks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈam.pyks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈam.pyks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈam.pyks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈam.biks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄμπυξ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Headwear",
"grc:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ampukázō",
"word": "ἀμπυκάζω"
},
{
"roman": "ampuktḗr",
"word": "ἀμπυκτήρ"
},
{
"roman": "ampuktḗrion",
"word": "ἀμπυκτήριον"
},
{
"roman": "ampúkōma",
"word": "ἀμπύκωμα"
},
{
"roman": "anámpux",
"word": "ἀνάμπυξ"
},
{
"roman": "kuanámpux",
"word": "κυανάμπυξ"
},
{
"roman": "liparámpux",
"word": "λιπαράμπυξ"
},
{
"roman": "monámpux",
"word": "μονάμπυξ"
},
{
"roman": "khrusámpux",
"word": "χρυσάμπυξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ampyx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ampyx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ampyx"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύκα",
"3": "",
"4": "solidly"
},
"expansion": "πύκα (púka, “solidly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυκνός",
"3": "",
"4": "compact"
},
"expansion": "πυκνός (puknós, “compact”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁",
"t": "headband, diadem"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formerly considered to be a root noun prefixed with ἀμ-, belonging to πύκα (púka, “solidly”) and πυκνός (puknós, “compact”), and cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”). However, the notion \"thick, solid\" does not seem to fit the obejects in question. A word for such objects is easily borrowed and, according to Beekes, it contains a typical Pre-Greek suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἄμπῠξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ámpux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄμπῠκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́μπῠξ",
"roman": "hē ámpux",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μπῠκε",
"roman": "tṑ ámpuke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́μπῠκες",
"roman": "hai ámpukes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́μπῠκος",
"roman": "tês ámpukos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn ampúkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κων",
"roman": "tôn ampúkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́μπῠκῐ",
"roman": "têi ámpuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn ampúkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́μπῠξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́μπῠξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ámpuxi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ámpuxin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́μπῠκᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn ámpuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μπῠκε",
"roman": "tṑ ámpuke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́μπῠκᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s ámpukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́μπῠξ",
"roman": "ámpux",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́μπῠκε",
"roman": "ámpuke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́μπῠκες",
"roman": "ámpukes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄμπῠξ",
"2": "ἄμπῠκος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ἄμπῠξ • (ámpux) m or f (genitive ἄμπῠκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄμπῠξ",
"2": "ἄμπῠκος",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman's diadem, frontlet"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"diadem",
"diadem"
],
[
"frontlet",
"frontlet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horse's headband"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"headband",
"headband"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rim of a wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"rim",
"rim"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ám.pyks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈam.pyks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈam.biks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ám.pyks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈam.pyks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈam.pyks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈam.pyks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈam.biks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄμπυξ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.