ἄλκη in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ál.kɛː/, /ˈal.ci/, /ˈal.ci/, /ál.kɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈal.ke̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈal.ci/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈal.ci/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈal.ci/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *elhaz, *algiz (“elk”), whence also Latin alcēs. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|gem-pro|*elhaz}} Proto-Germanic *elhaz, {{m|gem-pro|*algiz||elk}} *algiz (“elk”), {{cog|la|alcēs}} Latin alcēs Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄλκης|f|first}} ἄλκη • (álkē) f (genitive ἄλκης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓́λκη|ης}} Forms: álkē [romanization], ἄλκης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̓́λκη [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́λκᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̓́λκαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̓́λκης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓́λκαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓λκῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̓́λκῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓́λκαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̓́λκαις [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̓́λκην [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́λκᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́λκᾱς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́λκη [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓́λκᾱ [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓́λκαι [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άλκη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άλκη (álki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άλκη (álki)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*elhaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elhaz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*algiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "*algiz (“elk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "alcēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alcēs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *elhaz, *algiz (“elk”), whence also Latin alcēs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "álkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́λκη",
      "roman": "hē álkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́λκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ álkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́λκαι",
      "roman": "hai álkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́λκης",
      "roman": "tês álkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́λκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn álkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓λκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn alkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́λκῃ",
      "roman": "têi álkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́λκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn álkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́λκαις",
      "roman": "taîs álkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́λκην",
      "roman": "tḕn álkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́λκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ álkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́λκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s álkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λκη",
      "roman": "álkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λκᾱ",
      "roman": "álkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λκαι",
      "roman": "álkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλκης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλκη • (álkē) f (genitive ἄλκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́λκη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "grc:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elk"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄλκη-grc-noun-L2D2GjQk",
      "links": [
        [
          "elk",
          "elk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ál.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ál.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄλκη"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άλκη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άλκη (álki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άλκη (álki)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*elhaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elhaz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*algiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "*algiz (“elk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "alcēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alcēs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *elhaz, *algiz (“elk”), whence also Latin alcēs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "álkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́λκη",
      "roman": "hē álkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́λκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ álkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́λκαι",
      "roman": "hai álkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́λκης",
      "roman": "tês álkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́λκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn álkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓λκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn alkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́λκῃ",
      "roman": "têi álkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́λκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn álkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́λκαις",
      "roman": "taîs álkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́λκην",
      "roman": "tḕn álkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́λκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ álkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́λκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s álkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λκη",
      "roman": "álkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λκᾱ",
      "roman": "álkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λκαι",
      "roman": "álkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλκης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλκη • (álkē) f (genitive ἄλκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́λκη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Cervids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elk",
          "elk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ál.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ál.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄλκη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ἄλκη" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun

Inflected forms