"ἄλειαρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄλειαρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /á.leː.ar/, /ˈa.li.ar/, /ˈa.li.ar/, /á.leː.ar/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.li.ar/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.li.ar/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.li.ar/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.li.ar/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Related ἀλέω (aléō, “to grind”), with the alternative form ἄλεαρ (álear) from earlier ἄλεϝαρ (álewar) showing the connection to Proto-Indo-European *h₂leh₁wr̥, whence also Old Armenian ալիւր (aliwr, “flour”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₂leh₁wr̥}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂leh₁wr̥, {{cog|xcl|ալիւր|t=flour}} Old Armenian ալիւր (aliwr, “flour”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀλείατος|n|third}} ἄλειαρ • (áleiar) n (genitive ἀλείατος); third declension, {{tlb|grc|chiefly|in plural}} (chiefly in the plural) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄλειαρ|ἀλείατος}} Forms: áleiar [romanization], ἀλείατος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ἄλειᾰρ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀλείᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἀλείᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀλείᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀλειᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀλειᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀλείᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀλειᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀλείᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ἀλείᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs aleíasi [dative, plural], toîs aleíasin [dative, plural], τὸ ἄλειᾰρ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀλείᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἀλείᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ἄλειᾰρ [singular, vocative], ἀλείᾰτε [dual, vocative], ἀλείᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. wheat-groats, coarse wheaten flour, wheatmeal Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Foods Categories (lifeform): Grains Synonyms: ἄλευρον, ἄλεαρ (álear) (english: Homeric) [neuter]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leh₁wr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leh₁wr̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ալիւր",
        "t": "flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ալիւր (aliwr, “flour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related ἀλέω (aléō, “to grind”), with the alternative form ἄλεαρ (álear) from earlier ἄλεϝαρ (álewar) showing the connection to Proto-Indo-European *h₂leh₁wr̥, whence also Old Armenian ալիւր (aliwr, “flour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áleiar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλείατος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄλειᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò áleiar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλείᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ aleíate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀλείᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà aleíata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀλείᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû aleíatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλειᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aleiátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀλειᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn aleiátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀλείᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi aleíati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλειᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aleiátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀλείᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλείᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs aleíasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs aleíasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄλειᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò áleiar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλείᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ aleíate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀλείᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà aleíata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλειᾰρ",
      "roman": "áleiar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλείᾰτε",
      "roman": "aleíate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλείᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "aleíata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀλείατος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλειαρ • (áleiar) n (genitive ἀλείατος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "chiefly",
        "3": "in plural"
      },
      "expansion": "(chiefly in the plural)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλειαρ",
        "2": "ἀλείατος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "grc:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "twelve maidens, day by day, toiled grinding barleymeal and wheatmeal, the marrow of man",
          "ref": "c. 8th century BCE, Homer, “Rhapsody υ”, in Odyssey, 107-8:",
          "roman": "dṓdeka pâsai eperrhṓonto gunaîkes álphita teúkhousai kaì aleíata, muelòn andrôn",
          "text": "δώδεκα πᾶσαι ἐπεῤῥώοντο γυναῖκες ἄλφιτα τεύχουσαι καὶ ἀλείατα, μυελὸν ἀνδρῶν",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheat-groats, coarse wheaten flour, wheatmeal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄλειαρ-grc-noun-wHkV5jcY",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "groats",
          "groats"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "wheatmeal",
          "wheatmeal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄλευρον"
        },
        {
          "english": "Homeric",
          "roman": "álear",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ἄλεαρ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.leː.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.leː.ar/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.ar/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.ar/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.ar/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.ar/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄλειαρ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leh₁wr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leh₁wr̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ալիւր",
        "t": "flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ալիւր (aliwr, “flour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related ἀλέω (aléō, “to grind”), with the alternative form ἄλεαρ (álear) from earlier ἄλεϝαρ (álewar) showing the connection to Proto-Indo-European *h₂leh₁wr̥, whence also Old Armenian ալիւր (aliwr, “flour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áleiar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλείατος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄλειᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò áleiar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλείᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ aleíate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀλείᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà aleíata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀλείᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû aleíatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλειᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aleiátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀλειᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn aleiátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀλείᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi aleíati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλειᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aleiátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀλείᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλείᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs aleíasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs aleíasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄλειᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò áleiar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλείᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ aleíate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀλείᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà aleíata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλειᾰρ",
      "roman": "áleiar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλείᾰτε",
      "roman": "aleíate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλείᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "aleíata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀλείατος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλειαρ • (áleiar) n (genitive ἀλείατος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "chiefly",
        "3": "in plural"
      },
      "expansion": "(chiefly in the plural)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλειαρ",
        "2": "ἀλείατος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Foods",
        "grc:Grains"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "twelve maidens, day by day, toiled grinding barleymeal and wheatmeal, the marrow of man",
          "ref": "c. 8th century BCE, Homer, “Rhapsody υ”, in Odyssey, 107-8:",
          "roman": "dṓdeka pâsai eperrhṓonto gunaîkes álphita teúkhousai kaì aleíata, muelòn andrôn",
          "text": "δώδεκα πᾶσαι ἐπεῤῥώοντο γυναῖκες ἄλφιτα τεύχουσαι καὶ ἀλείατα, μυελὸν ἀνδρῶν",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheat-groats, coarse wheaten flour, wheatmeal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "groats",
          "groats"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "wheatmeal",
          "wheatmeal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄλευρον"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.leː.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.leː.ar/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.ar/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.ar/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.ar/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.ar/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Homeric",
      "roman": "álear",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἄλεαρ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄλειαρ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἄλειαρ meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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