"ἄλαρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄλαρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /á.la.ra/, /ˈa.la.ra/, /ˈa.la.ra/, /á.la.ra/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.la.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.la.ra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.la.ra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.la.ra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, the interchange α/ε clearly points to a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄλᾰρᾰ|ἀλᾰ́ρων|n-p|second}} ἄλᾰρᾰ • (álara) n pl (genitive ἀλᾰ́ρων); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄλᾰρον|ἀλᾰ́ρου|form=N-plur}} Forms: ἄλᾰρᾰ [canonical], álara [romanization], ἀλᾰ́ρων [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τᾰ̀ ἄλᾰρᾰ [nominative, plural], τῶν ἀλᾰ́ρων [genitive, plural], τοῖς ἀλᾰ́ροις [dative, plural], τᾰ̀ ἄλᾰρᾰ [accusative, plural], ἄλᾰρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. hazelnuts, the fruits of the hazel tree
    Sense id: en-ἄλαρα-grc-noun-8mMN1dOm
  2. wingnut (Pterocarya fraxinifolia) Categories (lifeform): Birch family plants, Fagales order plants
    Sense id: en-ἄλαρα-grc-noun-evaTx-qI Disambiguation of Birch family plants: 35 58 7 Disambiguation of Fagales order plants: 34 58 7 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek pluralia tantum, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 36 48 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 26 46 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek pluralia tantum: 36 48 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 52 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 57 4
  3. butt of spear-shaft
    Sense id: en-ἄλαρα-grc-noun-8FIooUPx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἐλάραι (elárai)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the interchange α/ε clearly points to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄλᾰρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "álara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλᾰ́ρων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄλᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà álara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀλᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn alárōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀλᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs alárois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄλᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà álara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "álara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλᾰρᾰ",
        "2": "ἀλᾰ́ρων",
        "3": "n-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλᾰρᾰ • (álara) n pl (genitive ἀλᾰ́ρων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλᾰρον",
        "2": "ἀλᾰ́ρου",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hazelnuts, the fruits of the hazel tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄλαρα-grc-noun-8mMN1dOm",
      "links": [
        [
          "hazelnut",
          "hazelnut"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "hazel",
          "hazel"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 48 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 46 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 48 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 52 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 57 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 58 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Birch family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Birch family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 58 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fagales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Fagales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wingnut (Pterocarya fraxinifolia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄλαρα-grc-noun-evaTx-qI",
      "links": [
        [
          "wingnut",
          "wingnut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "butt of spear-shaft"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄλαρα-grc-noun-8FIooUPx",
      "links": [
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.la.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.la.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.la.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.la.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.la.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.la.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.la.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.la.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "elárai",
      "word": "ἐλάραι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄλαρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Birch family plants",
    "grc:Fagales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the interchange α/ε clearly points to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄλᾰρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "álara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλᾰ́ρων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄλᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà álara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀλᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn alárōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀλᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs alárois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄλᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà álara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "álara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλᾰρᾰ",
        "2": "ἀλᾰ́ρων",
        "3": "n-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλᾰρᾰ • (álara) n pl (genitive ἀλᾰ́ρων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλᾰρον",
        "2": "ἀλᾰ́ρου",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hazelnuts, the fruits of the hazel tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hazelnut",
          "hazelnut"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "hazel",
          "hazel"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wingnut (Pterocarya fraxinifolia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wingnut",
          "wingnut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "butt of spear-shaft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.la.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.la.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.la.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.la.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.la.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.la.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.la.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.la.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "elárai",
      "word": "ἐλάραι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄλαρα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.