"ἄκαπνος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄκαπνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /á.ka.pnos/, /ˈa.ka.pnos/, /ˈa.ka.pnos/, /á.ka.pnos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.ka.pnos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.ka.pnos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.ka.pnos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.ka.pnos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ᾰ̓- (a-) + καπνός (kapnós). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ᾰ̓-|καπνός}} ᾰ̓- (a-) + καπνός (kapnós) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ᾰ̓́κᾰπνος|ον}} Forms: ᾰ̓́κᾰπνος [canonical], ákapnos [romanization], ᾰ̓́κᾰπνον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ᾰ̓́κᾰπνος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], ᾰ̓́κᾰπνον [neuter, nominative, singular], ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνω [dual, neuter, nominative], ᾰ̓́κᾰπνοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], ᾰ̓́κᾰπνᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνου [genitive, neuter, singular], ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνων [genitive, neuter, plural], ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνοιν [dative, dual, neuter], ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνοις [dative, neuter, plural], ᾰ̓́κᾰπνον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], ᾰ̓́κᾰπνον [accusative, neuter, singular], ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνω [accusative, dual, neuter], ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], ᾰ̓́κᾰπνᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ᾰ̓́κᾰπνε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], ᾰ̓́κᾰπνον [neuter, singular, vocative], ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνω [dual, neuter, vocative], ᾰ̓́κᾰπνοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], ᾰ̓́κᾰπνᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ᾰ̓κᾰπνότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ᾰ̓κᾰπνότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. without smoke, smokeless, not smoking

Download JSON data for ἄκαπνος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άκαπνος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άκαπνος (ákapnos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άκαπνος (ákapnos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "acapnos",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: acapnos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: acapnos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓-",
        "3": "καπνός"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓- (a-) + καπνός (kapnós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ᾰ̓- (a-) + καπνός (kapnós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ákapnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνος",
      "roman": "ákapnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνον",
      "roman": "ákapnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνω",
      "roman": "akápnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνω",
      "roman": "akápnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνοι",
      "roman": "ákapnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνᾰ",
      "roman": "ákapna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνου",
      "roman": "akápnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνου",
      "roman": "akápnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνοιν",
      "roman": "akápnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνοιν",
      "roman": "akápnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνων",
      "roman": "akápnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνων",
      "roman": "akápnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνῳ",
      "roman": "akápnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνῳ",
      "roman": "akápnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνοιν",
      "roman": "akápnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνοιν",
      "roman": "akápnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνοις",
      "roman": "akápnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνοις",
      "roman": "akápnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνον",
      "roman": "ákapnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνον",
      "roman": "ákapnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνω",
      "roman": "akápnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνω",
      "roman": "akápnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνους",
      "roman": "akápnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνᾰ",
      "roman": "ákapna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνε",
      "roman": "ákapne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνον",
      "roman": "ákapnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνω",
      "roman": "akápnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνω",
      "roman": "akápnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνοι",
      "roman": "ákapnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνᾰ",
      "roman": "ákapna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνως",
      "roman": "akápnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰπνότερος",
      "roman": "akapnóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰπνότᾰτος",
      "roman": "akapnótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without smoke, smokeless, not smoking"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄκαπνος-grc-adj-FixPxy7y",
      "links": [
        [
          "smokeless",
          "smokeless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ka.pnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ka.pnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ka.pnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ka.pnos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ka.pnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ka.pnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ka.pnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ka.pnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄκαπνος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άκαπνος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άκαπνος (ákapnos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άκαπνος (ákapnos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "acapnos",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: acapnos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: acapnos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "καπνός"
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      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ᾰ̓- (a-) + καπνός (kapnós).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνος",
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      "source": "inflection",
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        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνον",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνω",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνω",
      "roman": "akápnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνοι",
      "roman": "ákapnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνᾰ",
      "roman": "ákapna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνου",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνου",
      "roman": "akápnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνοιν",
      "roman": "akápnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνοιν",
      "roman": "akápnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνων",
      "roman": "akápnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνων",
      "roman": "akápnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνῳ",
      "roman": "akápnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνῳ",
      "roman": "akápnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνοιν",
      "roman": "akápnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνοιν",
      "roman": "akápnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνοις",
      "roman": "akápnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνοις",
      "roman": "akápnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνον",
      "roman": "ákapnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνον",
      "roman": "ákapnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνω",
      "roman": "akápnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνω",
      "roman": "akápnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνους",
      "roman": "akápnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνᾰ",
      "roman": "ákapna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνε",
      "roman": "ákapne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνον",
      "roman": "ákapnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνω",
      "roman": "akápnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνω",
      "roman": "akápnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνοι",
      "roman": "ákapnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνᾰ",
      "roman": "ákapna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́πνως",
      "roman": "akápnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰπνότερος",
      "roman": "akapnóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κᾰπνότᾰτος",
      "roman": "akapnótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́κᾰπνος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without smoke, smokeless, not smoking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smokeless",
          "smokeless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ka.pnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ka.pnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ka.pnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ka.pnos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ka.pnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ka.pnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ka.pnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ka.pnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄκαπνος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.