"ἄθλημα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄθλημα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /á.tʰlɛː.ma/, /ˈa.θli.ma/, /ˈa.θli.ma/, /á.tʰlɛː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.tʰle̝.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.θli.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.θli.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.θli.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἀθλέω (athléō, “contend”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂weh₁-}}, {{suffix|grc||μα}} + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀθλήματος|n|third}} ἄθλημα • (áthlēma) n (genitive ἀθλήματος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄθλημᾰ|ἀθλήμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: áthlēma [romanization], ἀθλήματος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ἄθλημᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀθλήμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἀθλήμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀθλήμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀθλημᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀθλημᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀθλήμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀθλημᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀθλήμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ἀθλήμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs athlḗmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs athlḗmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ ἄθλημᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀθλήμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἀθλήμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ἄθλημᾰ [singular, vocative], ἀθλήμᾰτε [dual, vocative], ἀθλήμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. sport Categories (topical): Sports
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άθλημα",
            "g": "n",
            "gloss": "sport"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άθλημα n (áthlima, “sport”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άθλημα n (áthlima, “sport”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "μα"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀθλέω (athléō, “contend”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áthlēma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθλήματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄθλημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò áthlēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀθλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ athlḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀθλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ athlḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀθλήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû athlḗmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀθλημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn athlēmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀθλημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn athlēmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀθλήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi athlḗmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀθλημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn athlēmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀθλήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθλήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs athlḗmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs athlḗmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄθλημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò áthlēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀθλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ athlḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀθλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ athlḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄθλημᾰ",
      "roman": "áthlēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "athlḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "athlḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀθλήματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄθλημα • (áthlēma) n (genitive ἀθλήματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄθλημᾰ",
        "2": "ἀθλήμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "grc:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sport"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄθλημα-grc-noun-7EUHhuJq",
      "links": [
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.tʰlɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θli.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θli.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.tʰlɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.tʰle̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θli.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θli.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θli.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄθλημα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άθλημα",
            "g": "n",
            "gloss": "sport"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άθλημα n (áthlima, “sport”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άθλημα n (áthlima, “sport”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "μα"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀθλέω (athléō, “contend”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áthlēma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθλήματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄθλημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò áthlēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀθλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ athlḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀθλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ athlḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀθλήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû athlḗmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀθλημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn athlēmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀθλημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn athlēmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀθλήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi athlḗmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀθλημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn athlēmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀθλήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθλήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs athlḗmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs athlḗmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄθλημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò áthlēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀθλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ athlḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀθλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ athlḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄθλημᾰ",
      "roman": "áthlēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "athlḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "athlḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀθλήματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄθλημα • (áthlēma) n (genitive ἀθλήματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄθλημᾰ",
        "2": "ἀθλήμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sport"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.tʰlɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θli.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θli.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.tʰlɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.tʰle̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θli.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θli.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θli.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄθλημα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἄθλημα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.