See ἄγος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἄγος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂égos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂égos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eg-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आगस्",
"tr": "ā́gas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आगस् (ā́gas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "acan"
},
"expansion": "Old English acan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ache"
},
"expansion": "English ache",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅγιος",
"3": "",
"4": "holy"
},
"expansion": "ἅγιος (hágios, “holy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यजस्",
"3": "",
"4": "worship, sacrifice",
"tr": "yájas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यजस् (yájas, “worship, sacrifice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Most commonly explained as from Proto-Indo-European *h₂égos, from *h₂eg-, with cognates such as Sanskrit आगस् (ā́gas) and Old English acan (English ache) (i.e. Beekes, Pokorny). However, Chantraine prefers a relation to ἅγιος (hágios, “holy”), in which case cognate to Sanskrit यजस् (yájas, “worship, sacrifice”) with unexplained initial deaspiration.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ágos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "tò ágos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "tṑ ágei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεε",
"roman": "ágee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γεᾰ",
"roman": "tà ágea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́γεος",
"roman": "toû ágeos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γευς",
"roman": "ágeus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γέοιν",
"roman": "toîn agéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓γέων",
"roman": "tôn agéōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "tôi ágei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεῐ̈",
"roman": "ágeï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γέοιν",
"roman": "toîn agéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐν ᾰ̓́γεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi ágesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi ágesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "tò ágos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "tṑ ágei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεε",
"roman": "ágee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γεᾰ",
"roman": "tà ágea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "ágos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "ágei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεε",
"roman": "ágee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεᾰ",
"roman": "ágea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "tò ágos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "tṑ ágei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γη",
"roman": "tà ágē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́γους",
"roman": "toû ágous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γοῖν",
"roman": "toîn agoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓γῶν",
"roman": "tôn agôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "tôi ágei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γοῖν",
"roman": "toîn agoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́γεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ágesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ágesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "tò ágos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "tṑ ágei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γη",
"roman": "tà ágē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "ágos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "ágei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γη",
"roman": "ágē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́γεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "ᾰ̓́γους"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́γος • (ágos) n (genitive ᾰ̓́γεος or ᾰ̓́γους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́γεος",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́γους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awe, reverence, dread"
],
"id": "en-ἄγος-grc-noun-cGveBiVz",
"links": [
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curse, pollution, guilt"
],
"id": "en-ἄγος-grc-noun-pLM0aMlN",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"pollution",
"pollution"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abomination"
],
"id": "en-ἄγος-grc-noun-kgHLjG7p",
"links": [
[
"abomination",
"abomination"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 6 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 9 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 7 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expiatory sacrifice"
],
"id": "en-ἄγος-grc-noun-e5T0Lhck",
"links": [
[
"expiatory",
"expiatory"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.ɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.ɡos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɡos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄγος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂égos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂égos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eg-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आगस्",
"tr": "ā́gas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आगस् (ā́gas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "acan"
},
"expansion": "Old English acan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ache"
},
"expansion": "English ache",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅγιος",
"3": "",
"4": "holy"
},
"expansion": "ἅγιος (hágios, “holy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यजस्",
"3": "",
"4": "worship, sacrifice",
"tr": "yájas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यजस् (yájas, “worship, sacrifice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Most commonly explained as from Proto-Indo-European *h₂égos, from *h₂eg-, with cognates such as Sanskrit आगस् (ā́gas) and Old English acan (English ache) (i.e. Beekes, Pokorny). However, Chantraine prefers a relation to ἅγιος (hágios, “holy”), in which case cognate to Sanskrit यजस् (yájas, “worship, sacrifice”) with unexplained initial deaspiration.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ágos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "tò ágos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "tṑ ágei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεε",
"roman": "ágee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γεᾰ",
"roman": "tà ágea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́γεος",
"roman": "toû ágeos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γευς",
"roman": "ágeus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γέοιν",
"roman": "toîn agéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓γέων",
"roman": "tôn agéōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "tôi ágei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεῐ̈",
"roman": "ágeï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γέοιν",
"roman": "toîn agéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐν ᾰ̓́γεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi ágesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi ágesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "tò ágos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "tṑ ágei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεε",
"roman": "ágee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γεᾰ",
"roman": "tà ágea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "ágos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "ágei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεε",
"roman": "ágee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεᾰ",
"roman": "ágea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "tò ágos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "tṑ ágei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γη",
"roman": "tà ágē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́γους",
"roman": "toû ágous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γοῖν",
"roman": "toîn agoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓γῶν",
"roman": "tôn agôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "tôi ágei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γοῖν",
"roman": "toîn agoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́γεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ágesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ágesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "tò ágos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "tṑ ágei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γη",
"roman": "tà ágē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"roman": "ágos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γει",
"roman": "ágei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γη",
"roman": "ágē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́γεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "ᾰ̓́γους"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́γος • (ágos) n (genitive ᾰ̓́γεος or ᾰ̓́γους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́γεος",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́γος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́γους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awe, reverence, dread"
],
"links": [
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curse, pollution, guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"pollution",
"pollution"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abomination"
],
"links": [
[
"abomination",
"abomination"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expiatory sacrifice"
],
"links": [
[
"expiatory",
"expiatory"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.ɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.ɡos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɡos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄγος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.