"ἄγος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄγος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /á.ɡos/, /ˈa.ɣos/, /ˈa.ɣos/, /á.ɡos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.ɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.ɣos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.ɣos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.ɣos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. Most commonly explained as from Proto-Indo-European *h₂égos, from *h₂eg-, with cognates such as Sanskrit आगस् (ā́gas) and Old English acan (English ache) (i.e. Beekes, Pokorny). However, Chantraine prefers a relation to ἅγιος (hágios, “holy”), in which case cognate to Sanskrit यजस् (yájas, “worship, sacrifice”) with unexplained initial deaspiration. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₂égos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂égos, {{cog|sa|आगस्|tr=ā́gas}} Sanskrit आगस् (ā́gas), {{cog|ang|acan}} Old English acan, {{cog|en|ache}} English ache, {{cog|sa|यजस्||worship, sacrifice|tr=yájas}} Sanskrit यजस् (yájas, “worship, sacrifice”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓́γος|ᾰ̓́γεος|n|third|gen2=ᾰ̓́γους}} ᾰ̓́γος • (ắgos) n (genitive ᾰ̓́γεος or ᾰ̓́γους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓́γος|ᾰ̓́γεος|dial=ion}}, {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓́γος|ᾰ̓́γους|dial=att}} Forms: ᾰ̓́γος [canonical], ắgos [romanization], ᾰ̓́γεος [genitive], ᾰ̓́γους [genitive], declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ᾰ̓́γος [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́γει [dual, nominative], ᾰ̓́γεε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γεᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ᾰ̓́γεος [genitive, singular], ᾰ̓́γευς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓γέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓γέων [genitive, plural], τῷ ᾰ̓́γει [dative, singular], ᾰ̓́γεῐ̈ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓γέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖσῐ [dative, plural], τοῖσῐν ᾰ̓́γεσῐ [dative, plural], ᾰ̓́γεσῐν [dative, plural], toîsĭ ắgesĭ [dative, plural], toîsĭ ắgesĭn [dative, plural], toîsĭnĭ [dative, plural], toîsĭnĭn [dative, plural], τὸ ᾰ̓́γος [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́γει [accusative, dual], ᾰ̓́γεε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γεᾰ [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́γος [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓́γει [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓́γεε [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓́γεᾰ [plural, vocative], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ᾰ̓́γος [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́γει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γη [nominative, plural], τοῦ ᾰ̓́γους [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓γοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓γῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ᾰ̓́γει [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓γοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ᾰ̓́γεσῐ [dative, plural], ᾰ̓́γεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs ắgesĭ [dative, plural], toîs ắgesĭn [dative, plural], τὸ ᾰ̓́γος [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́γει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γη [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́γος [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓́γει [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓́γη [plural, vocative]
  1. awe, reverence, dread
    Sense id: en-ἄγος-grc-noun-cGveBiVz
  2. curse, pollution, guilt
    Sense id: en-ἄγος-grc-noun-pLM0aMlN
  3. abomination
    Sense id: en-ἄγος-grc-noun-kgHLjG7p
  4. expiatory sacrifice
    Sense id: en-ἄγος-grc-noun-e5T0Lhck Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 11 6 67 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 28 19 9 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 12 3 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 7 3 82

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂égos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂égos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आगस्",
        "tr": "ā́gas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आगस् (ā́gas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "acan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English acan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "English ache",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "यजस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "worship, sacrifice",
        "tr": "yájas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit यजस् (yájas, “worship, sacrifice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Most commonly explained as from Proto-Indo-European *h₂égos, from *h₂eg-, with cognates such as Sanskrit आगस् (ā́gas) and Old English acan (English ache) (i.e. Beekes, Pokorny). However, Chantraine prefers a relation to ἅγιος (hágios, “holy”), in which case cognate to Sanskrit यजस् (yájas, “worship, sacrifice”) with unexplained initial deaspiration.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ắgos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
      "roman": "tò ắgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γει",
      "roman": "tṑ ắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γεε",
      "roman": "ắgee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ắgeă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́γεος",
      "roman": "toû ắgeos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γευς",
      "roman": "ắgeus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăgéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓γέων",
      "roman": "tôn ăgéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́γει",
      "roman": "tôi ắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γεῐ̈",
      "roman": "ắgeĭ̈",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăgéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν ᾰ̓́γεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭ ắgesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭ ắgesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭnĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭnĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
      "roman": "tò ắgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γει",
      "roman": "tṑ ắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γεε",
      "roman": "ắgee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ắgeă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γος",
      "roman": "ắgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γει",
      "roman": "ắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γεε",
      "roman": "ắgee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γεᾰ",
      "roman": "ắgeă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
      "roman": "tò ắgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γει",
      "roman": "tṑ ắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γη",
      "roman": "tằ ắgē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́γους",
      "roman": "toû ắgous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ăgoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓γῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ăgôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́γει",
      "roman": "tôi ắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ăgoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́γεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ắgesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ắgesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
      "roman": "tò ắgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γει",
      "roman": "tṑ ắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γη",
      "roman": "tằ ắgē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γος",
      "roman": "ắgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γει",
      "roman": "ắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γη",
      "roman": "ắgē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́γος",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́γεος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third",
        "gen2": "ᾰ̓́γους"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́γος • (ắgos) n (genitive ᾰ̓́γεος or ᾰ̓́γους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́γος",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́γεος",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́γος",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́γους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awe, reverence, dread"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄγος-grc-noun-cGveBiVz",
      "links": [
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ],
        [
          "reverence",
          "reverence"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curse, pollution, guilt"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄγος-grc-noun-pLM0aMlN",
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ],
        [
          "pollution",
          "pollution"
        ],
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abomination"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄγος-grc-noun-kgHLjG7p",
      "links": [
        [
          "abomination",
          "abomination"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 6 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 19 9 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 3 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expiatory sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄγος-grc-noun-e5T0Lhck",
      "links": [
        [
          "expiatory",
          "expiatory"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄγος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂égos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂égos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आगस्",
        "tr": "ā́gas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आगस् (ā́gas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "acan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English acan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "English ache",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "यजस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "worship, sacrifice",
        "tr": "yájas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit यजस् (yájas, “worship, sacrifice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Most commonly explained as from Proto-Indo-European *h₂égos, from *h₂eg-, with cognates such as Sanskrit आगस् (ā́gas) and Old English acan (English ache) (i.e. Beekes, Pokorny). However, Chantraine prefers a relation to ἅγιος (hágios, “holy”), in which case cognate to Sanskrit यजस् (yájas, “worship, sacrifice”) with unexplained initial deaspiration.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ắgos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
      "roman": "tò ắgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γει",
      "roman": "tṑ ắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γεε",
      "roman": "ắgee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ắgeă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́γεος",
      "roman": "toû ắgeos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γευς",
      "roman": "ắgeus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăgéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓γέων",
      "roman": "tôn ăgéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́γει",
      "roman": "tôi ắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γεῐ̈",
      "roman": "ắgeĭ̈",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăgéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν ᾰ̓́γεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭ ắgesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭ ắgesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭnĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭnĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
      "roman": "tò ắgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γει",
      "roman": "tṑ ắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γεε",
      "roman": "ắgee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ắgeă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γος",
      "roman": "ắgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γει",
      "roman": "ắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γεε",
      "roman": "ắgee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γεᾰ",
      "roman": "ắgeă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
      "roman": "tò ắgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γει",
      "roman": "tṑ ắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γη",
      "roman": "tằ ắgē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́γους",
      "roman": "toû ắgous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ăgoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓γῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ăgôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́γει",
      "roman": "tôi ắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ăgoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́γεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ắgesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ắgesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́γος",
      "roman": "tò ắgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γει",
      "roman": "tṑ ắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γη",
      "roman": "tằ ắgē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γος",
      "roman": "ắgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γει",
      "roman": "ắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γη",
      "roman": "ắgē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́γος",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́γεος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third",
        "gen2": "ᾰ̓́γους"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́γος • (ắgos) n (genitive ᾰ̓́γεος or ᾰ̓́γους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́γος",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́γεος",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́γος",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́γους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awe, reverence, dread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ],
        [
          "reverence",
          "reverence"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curse, pollution, guilt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ],
        [
          "pollution",
          "pollution"
        ],
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abomination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abomination",
          "abomination"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expiatory sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expiatory",
          "expiatory"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄγος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἄγος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.