See ἄγκυρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άγκυρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άγκυρα (ágkyra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άγκυρα (ágkyra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ancora",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: ancora",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or a cognate"
},
"expansion": "(or a cognate)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: ancora (or a cognate) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oty",
"2": "𑀦𑀗𑁰𑀓𑀽𑀭𑀫𑁰",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Tamil: 𑀦𑀗𑁰𑀓𑀽𑀭𑀫𑁰 (naṅkūram)\nMalayalam: നങ്കൂരം (naṅkūraṁ), അങ്കുരം (aṅkuraṁ)\nTamil: நங்கூரம் (naṅkūram)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Tamil: 𑀦𑀗𑁰𑀓𑀽𑀭𑀫𑁰 (naṅkūram)\nMalayalam: നങ്കൂരം (naṅkūraṁ), അങ്കുരം (aṅkuraṁ)\nTamil: நங்கூரம் (naṅkūram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "لنگر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "langar"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: لنگر (langar)\n→ Arabic: أَنْجَر (ʔanjar)\n→ Gujarati: લંગર (laṅgar)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: لنگر (lenger)\nTurkish: lenger\n→ Armenian: լէնկէռ (lēnkēṙ)\n→ Uyghur: لەڭگەر (lengger)\n→ Mandarin: 蘭干 (Lángān)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: لنگر (langar)\n→ Arabic: أَنْجَر (ʔanjar)\n→ Gujarati: લંગર (laṅgar)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: لنگر (lenger)\nTurkish: lenger\n→ Armenian: լէնկէռ (lēnkēṙ)\n→ Uyghur: لەڭگەر (lengger)\n→ Mandarin: 蘭干 (Lángān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂enk-ur-ya-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk-ur-ya-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ancora"
},
"expansion": "Latin ancora",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk-ur-ya-, from *h₂enk- (“corner, hirn”) (whence also ἄγκος (ánkos)). This is supported by the OED; however, Beekes is skeptical, due to the suffix -ῡρα (-ūra) being associated with presumably-substrate words including γέφῡρᾰ (géphūră, “dam, dike”) and γόργῡρα (górgūra, “underground sewer”), and takes the word as Pre-Greek.\nThe Greek word is the origin of or from the same source as Latin ancora.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γκῡρᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ắnkūră",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γκῡ́ρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́γκῡρᾰ",
"roman": "hē ắnkūră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γκῡ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ănkū́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́γκῡραι",
"roman": "hai ắnkūrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓γκῡ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tês ănkū́rās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γκῡ́ραιν",
"roman": "toîn ănkū́rain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓γκῡρῶν",
"roman": "tôn ănkūrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓γκῡ́ρᾳ",
"roman": "têi ănkū́rāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γκῡ́ραιν",
"roman": "toîn ănkū́rain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓γκῡ́ραις",
"roman": "taîs ănkū́rais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́γκῡρᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn ắnkūrăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γκῡ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ănkū́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓γκῡ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ănkū́rās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γκῡρᾰ",
"roman": "ắnkūră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γκῡ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "ănkū́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γκῡραι",
"roman": "ắnkūrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́γκῡρᾰ",
"2": "ᾰ̓γκῡ́ρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́γκῡρᾰ • (ắnkūră) f (genitive ᾰ̓γκῡ́ρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́γκῡρᾰ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anchor"
],
"id": "en-ἄγκυρα-grc-noun-eb-w4rp2",
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-ἄγκυρα-grc-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/áŋ.kyː.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɲ.ɟy.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɲ.ɟi.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/áŋ.kyː.ra/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaŋ.ky.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɲ.ɟy.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɲ.ɟy.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɲ.ɟi.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Lesbian",
"roman": "ánkurrha",
"word": "ἄγκυρρα"
}
],
"word": "ἄγκυρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άγκυρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άγκυρα (ágkyra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άγκυρα (ágkyra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ancora",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: ancora",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or a cognate"
},
"expansion": "(or a cognate)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: ancora (or a cognate) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oty",
"2": "𑀦𑀗𑁰𑀓𑀽𑀭𑀫𑁰",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Tamil: 𑀦𑀗𑁰𑀓𑀽𑀭𑀫𑁰 (naṅkūram)\nMalayalam: നങ്കൂരം (naṅkūraṁ), അങ്കുരം (aṅkuraṁ)\nTamil: நங்கூரம் (naṅkūram)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Tamil: 𑀦𑀗𑁰𑀓𑀽𑀭𑀫𑁰 (naṅkūram)\nMalayalam: നങ്കൂരം (naṅkūraṁ), അങ്കുരം (aṅkuraṁ)\nTamil: நங்கூரம் (naṅkūram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "لنگر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "langar"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: لنگر (langar)\n→ Arabic: أَنْجَر (ʔanjar)\n→ Gujarati: લંગર (laṅgar)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: لنگر (lenger)\nTurkish: lenger\n→ Armenian: լէնկէռ (lēnkēṙ)\n→ Uyghur: لەڭگەر (lengger)\n→ Mandarin: 蘭干 (Lángān)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: لنگر (langar)\n→ Arabic: أَنْجَر (ʔanjar)\n→ Gujarati: લંગર (laṅgar)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: لنگر (lenger)\nTurkish: lenger\n→ Armenian: լէնկէռ (lēnkēṙ)\n→ Uyghur: لەڭگەر (lengger)\n→ Mandarin: 蘭干 (Lángān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂enk-ur-ya-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk-ur-ya-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ancora"
},
"expansion": "Latin ancora",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk-ur-ya-, from *h₂enk- (“corner, hirn”) (whence also ἄγκος (ánkos)). This is supported by the OED; however, Beekes is skeptical, due to the suffix -ῡρα (-ūra) being associated with presumably-substrate words including γέφῡρᾰ (géphūră, “dam, dike”) and γόργῡρα (górgūra, “underground sewer”), and takes the word as Pre-Greek.\nThe Greek word is the origin of or from the same source as Latin ancora.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γκῡρᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ắnkūră",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γκῡ́ρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́γκῡρᾰ",
"roman": "hē ắnkūră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γκῡ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ănkū́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́γκῡραι",
"roman": "hai ắnkūrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓γκῡ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tês ănkū́rās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γκῡ́ραιν",
"roman": "toîn ănkū́rain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓γκῡρῶν",
"roman": "tôn ănkūrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓γκῡ́ρᾳ",
"roman": "têi ănkū́rāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γκῡ́ραιν",
"roman": "toîn ănkū́rain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓γκῡ́ραις",
"roman": "taîs ănkū́rais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́γκῡρᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn ắnkūrăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γκῡ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ănkū́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓γκῡ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ănkū́rās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γκῡρᾰ",
"roman": "ắnkūră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γκῡ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "ănkū́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γκῡραι",
"roman": "ắnkūrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́γκῡρᾰ",
"2": "ᾰ̓γκῡ́ρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́γκῡρᾰ • (ắnkūră) f (genitive ᾰ̓γκῡ́ρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́γκῡρᾰ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anchor"
],
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/áŋ.kyː.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɲ.ɟy.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɲ.ɟi.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/áŋ.kyː.ra/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaŋ.ky.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɲ.ɟy.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɲ.ɟy.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɲ.ɟi.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Lesbian",
"roman": "ánkurrha",
"word": "ἄγκυρρα"
}
],
"word": "ἄγκυρα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄγκυρα meaning in Ancient Greek (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.