"ἁρπάγη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἁρπάγη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /har.pá.ɡɛː/, /arˈpa.ʝi/, /arˈpa.ʝi/, /har.pá.ɡɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)arˈpa.ɡe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /arˈpa.ʝi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /arˈpa.ʝi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /arˈpa.ʝi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From the root of ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to seize”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἁρπάγης|f|first}} ἁρπάγη • (harpágē) f (genitive ἁρπάγης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἁ˘ρπά˘γη|ης}} Forms: harpágē [romanization], ἁρπάγης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γη [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̔ρπᾰγῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γαις [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γην [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γᾱς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γη [singular, vocative], ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γᾱ [dual, vocative], ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γαι [plural, vocative]
  1. hook
    Sense id: en-ἁρπάγη-grc-noun-Bkgpi0i-
  2. grappling iron Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-ἁρπάγη-grc-noun-W6Y2nJVb Disambiguation of Tools: 14 71 14 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 3 94 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 12 76 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 98 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 98 1
  3. rake
    Sense id: en-ἁρπάγη-grc-noun-obdMycXQ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αρπάγη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αρπάγη (arpági)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αρπάγη (arpági)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "harpagō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: harpagō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: harpagō (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to seize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harpágē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁρπάγης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γη",
      "roman": "hē hărpắgē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hărpắgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γαι",
      "roman": "hai hărpắgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γης",
      "roman": "tês hărpắgēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γαιν",
      "roman": "toîn hărpắgain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̔ρπᾰγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hărpăgôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γῃ",
      "roman": "têi hărpắgēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γαιν",
      "roman": "toîn hărpắgain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γαις",
      "roman": "taîs hărpắgais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γην",
      "roman": "tḕn hărpắgēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hărpắgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hărpắgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γη",
      "roman": "hărpắgē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γᾱ",
      "roman": "hărpắgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γαι",
      "roman": "hărpắgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἁρπάγης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἁρπάγη • (harpágē) f (genitive ἁρπάγης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἁ˘ρπά˘γη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hook"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἁρπάγη-grc-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 94 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 76 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 98 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 98 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 71 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grappling iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἁρπάγη-grc-noun-W6Y2nJVb",
      "links": [
        [
          "grappling iron",
          "grappling iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rake"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἁρπάγη-grc-noun-obdMycXQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/har.pá.ɡɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈpa.ʝi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈpa.ʝi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/har.pá.ɡɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)arˈpa.ɡe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈpa.ʝi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈpa.ʝi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈpa.ʝi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἁρπάγη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Tools"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αρπάγη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αρπάγη (arpági)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αρπάγη (arpági)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "harpagō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: harpagō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: harpagō (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to seize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harpágē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁρπάγης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γη",
      "roman": "hē hărpắgē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hărpắgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γαι",
      "roman": "hai hărpắgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γης",
      "roman": "tês hărpắgēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γαιν",
      "roman": "toîn hărpắgain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̔ρπᾰγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hărpăgôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γῃ",
      "roman": "têi hărpắgēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γαιν",
      "roman": "toîn hărpắgain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γαις",
      "roman": "taîs hărpắgais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γην",
      "roman": "tḕn hărpắgēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hărpắgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hărpắgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γη",
      "roman": "hărpắgē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γᾱ",
      "roman": "hărpắgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γαι",
      "roman": "hărpắgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἁρπάγης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἁρπάγη • (harpágē) f (genitive ἁρπάγης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἁ˘ρπά˘γη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grappling iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grappling iron",
          "grappling iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/har.pá.ɡɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈpa.ʝi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈpa.ʝi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/har.pá.ɡɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)arˈpa.ɡe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈpa.ʝi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈpa.ʝi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈpa.ʝi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἁρπάγη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.