"ἁρμονία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἁρμονία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /har.mo.ní.aː/, /ar.moˈni.a/, /ar.moˈni.a/, /har.mo.ní.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)ar.moˈni.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ar.moˈni.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ar.moˈni.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ar.moˈni.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Either from or cognate with ἁρμόζω (harmózō, “I fit together”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit, fix together”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂er-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₂er-|gloss=to join, fit, fix together}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit, fix together”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἁρμονίᾱς|f|first|head=ἁρμονίᾱ}} ἁρμονίᾱ • (harmoníā) f (genitive ἁρμονίᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἁρμονίᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: ἁρμονίᾱ [canonical], harmoníā [romanization], ἁρμονίᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἁρμονίᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἁρμονίᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἁρμονίαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἁρμονίᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἁρμονίαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἁρμονιῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἁρμονίᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἁρμονίαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἁρμονίαις [dative, plural], τὴν ἁρμονίᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἁρμονίᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἁρμονίᾱς [accusative, plural], ἁρμονίᾱ [singular, vocative], ἁρμονίᾱ [dual, vocative], ἁρμονίαι [plural, vocative]
  1. a fitting together, joint Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-ἁρμονία-grc-noun-pnCpiR9w Disambiguation of Music: 11 0 42 47 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 9 41 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 34 11 39 15
  2. union, league
    Sense id: en-ἁρμονία-grc-noun-81LT~~H~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 34 11 39 15
  3. ordinance, decree Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-ἁρμονία-grc-noun-8eWvxsi3 Disambiguation of Music: 11 0 42 47 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 9 41 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 34 11 39 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 5 41 27
  4. a relation of sounds: harmony Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-ἁρμονία-grc-noun-XrsGyz08 Disambiguation of Music: 11 0 42 47 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 9 41 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 34 11 39 15
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "harmonia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: harmonia",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: harmonia (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гармония",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гармония (garmonija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гармония (garmonija)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-",
        "gloss": "to join, fit, fix together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit, fix together”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from or cognate with ἁρμόζω (harmózō, “I fit together”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit, fix together”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἁρμονίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmoníā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁρμονίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἁρμονίᾱ",
      "roman": "hē harmoníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἁρμονίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ harmoníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἁρμονίαι",
      "roman": "hai harmoníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἁρμονίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês harmoníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἁρμονίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn harmoníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἁρμονιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn harmoniôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἁρμονίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi harmoníāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἁρμονίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn harmoníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἁρμονίαις",
      "roman": "taîs harmoníais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἁρμονίᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn harmoníān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἁρμονίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ harmoníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἁρμονίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s harmoníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁρμονίᾱ",
      "roman": "harmoníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁρμονίᾱ",
      "roman": "harmoníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁρμονίαι",
      "roman": "harmoníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἁρμονίᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἁρμονίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἁρμονίᾱ • (harmoníā) f (genitive ἁρμονίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἁρμονίᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 9 41 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 11 39 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 42 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "grc:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fitting together, joint"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἁρμονία-grc-noun-pnCpiR9w",
      "links": [
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 11 39 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "union, league"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἁρμονία-grc-noun-81LT~~H~",
      "links": [
        [
          "union",
          "union"
        ],
        [
          "league",
          "league"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 9 41 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 11 39 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 41 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 42 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "grc:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ordinance, decree"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἁρμονία-grc-noun-8eWvxsi3",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinance",
          "ordinance"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 9 41 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 11 39 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 42 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "grc:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a relation of sounds: harmony"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἁρμονία-grc-noun-XrsGyz08",
      "links": [
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ],
        [
          "sounds",
          "sounds"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/har.mo.ní.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.moˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.moˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/har.mo.ní.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)ar.moˈni.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.moˈni.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.moˈni.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.moˈni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἁρμονία"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "grc:Music"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "harmonia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: harmonia",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: harmonia (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гармония",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гармония (garmonija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гармония (garmonija)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-",
        "gloss": "to join, fit, fix together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit, fix together”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from or cognate with ἁρμόζω (harmózō, “I fit together”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit, fix together”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἁρμονίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmoníā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁρμονίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἁρμονίᾱ",
      "roman": "hē harmoníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἁρμονίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ harmoníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἁρμονίαι",
      "roman": "hai harmoníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἁρμονίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês harmoníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἁρμονίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn harmoníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἁρμονιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn harmoniôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἁρμονίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi harmoníāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἁρμονίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn harmoníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἁρμονίαις",
      "roman": "taîs harmoníais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἁρμονίᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn harmoníān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἁρμονίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ harmoníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἁρμονίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s harmoníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁρμονίᾱ",
      "roman": "harmoníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁρμονίᾱ",
      "roman": "harmoníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁρμονίαι",
      "roman": "harmoníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἁρμονίᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἁρμονίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἁρμονίᾱ • (harmoníā) f (genitive ἁρμονίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἁρμονίᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fitting together, joint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "union, league"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "union",
          "union"
        ],
        [
          "league",
          "league"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ordinance, decree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinance",
          "ordinance"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a relation of sounds: harmony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ],
        [
          "sounds",
          "sounds"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/har.mo.ní.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.moˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.moˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/har.mo.ní.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)ar.moˈni.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.moˈni.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.moˈni.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.moˈni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἁρμονία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἁρμονία meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.