"ἁμαρτία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἁμαρτία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ha.mar.tí.aː/, /a.marˈti.a/, /a.marˈti.a/, /ha.mar.tí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)a.marˈti.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.marˈti.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.marˈti.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.marˈti.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From the root of ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō, “to miss, fail”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|ἁμαρτάνω|ίᾱ|pos2=abstract noun suffix|t1=to miss, fail}} ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō, “to miss, fail”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱς|f|first|head=ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱ}} ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱ • (hămărtíā) f (genitive ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱς); first declension, {{term-label|grc|Attic|Koine}} (Attic, Koine) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς|dial=att|form=sing-plur}} Forms: ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱ [canonical], hămărtíā [romanization], ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], αἱ ἁμαρτῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τῶν ἁμαρτῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἁμαρτῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], ταῖς ἁμαρτῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τᾱ̀ς ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], ἁμαρτῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. error, mistake, fault, failure Tags: Attic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἁμαρτία-grc-noun-RN1qUWxS Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 46 54
  2. (religion, philosophy) guilt, sin Tags: Attic, Koine Categories (topical): Philosophy, Religion
    Sense id: en-ἁμαρτία-grc-noun-fAAa4-Ug Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Attic Greek, Koine Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 38 62 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 46 54 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 44 56 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 85 Topics: human-sciences, lifestyle, philosophy, religion, sciences
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αμαρτία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αμαρτία (amartía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αμαρτία (amartía)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἁμαρτάνω",
        "3": "ίᾱ",
        "pos2": "abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "to miss, fail"
      },
      "expansion": "ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō, “to miss, fail”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō, “to miss, fail”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hămărtíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē hamartĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἁμαρτῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai hamartĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês hamartĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἁμαρτῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hamartĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἁμαρτῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi hamartĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἁμαρτῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs hamartĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn hamartĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hamartĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hamartĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁμαρτῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hamartĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱ • (hămărtíā) f (genitive ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Attic",
        "3": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Attic, Koine)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "sing-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "error, mistake, fault, failure"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἁμαρτία-grc-noun-RN1qUWxS",
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "grc:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "grc:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guilt, sin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἁμαρτία-grc-noun-fAAa4-Ug",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, philosophy) guilt, sin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Koine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ha.mar.tí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.marˈti.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.marˈti.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha.mar.tí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)a.marˈti.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.marˈti.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.marˈti.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.marˈti.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἁμαρτία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αμαρτία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αμαρτία (amartía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αμαρτία (amartía)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἁμαρτάνω",
        "3": "ίᾱ",
        "pos2": "abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "to miss, fail"
      },
      "expansion": "ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō, “to miss, fail”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō, “to miss, fail”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hămărtíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē hamartĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἁμαρτῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai hamartĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês hamartĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἁμαρτῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hamartĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἁμαρτῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi hamartĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἁμαρτῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs hamartĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn hamartĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hamartĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hamartĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁμαρτῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hamartĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱ • (hămărtíā) f (genitive ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Attic",
        "3": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Attic, Koine)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "sing-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "error, mistake, fault, failure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Philosophy",
        "grc:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guilt, sin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, philosophy) guilt, sin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Koine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ha.mar.tí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.marˈti.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.marˈti.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha.mar.tí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)a.marˈti.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.marˈti.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.marˈti.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.marˈti.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἁμαρτία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἁμαρτία meaning in Ancient Greek (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.