See ἁδρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἁδρός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αδρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αδρός (adrós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αδρός (adrós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hadron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hadron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hadron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁδ-"
},
"expansion": "ἁδ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅδην"
},
"expansion": "ἅδην (hádēn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fill up, satiate, satisfy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to fill up, satiate, satisfy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ρός"
},
"expansion": "-ρός (-rós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Stem ἁδ- as in the root of adverb ἅδην (hádēn), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to fill up, satiate, satisfy”) + -ρός (-rós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hadrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρός",
"roman": "hadrós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾱ́",
"roman": "hadrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρόν",
"roman": "hadrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρώ",
"roman": "hadrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾱ́",
"roman": "hadrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρώ",
"roman": "hadrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δροί",
"roman": "hadroí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δραί",
"roman": "hadraí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾰ́",
"roman": "hadrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δροῦ",
"roman": "hadroû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾶς",
"roman": "hadrâs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δροῦ",
"roman": "hadroû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δροῖν",
"roman": "hadroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δραῖν",
"roman": "hadraîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δροῖν",
"roman": "hadroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρῶν",
"roman": "hadrôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρῶν",
"roman": "hadrôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρῶν",
"roman": "hadrôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρῷ",
"roman": "hadrôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾷ",
"roman": "hadrâi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρῷ",
"roman": "hadrôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δροῖν",
"roman": "hadroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δραῖν",
"roman": "hadraîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δροῖν",
"roman": "hadroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δροῖς",
"roman": "hadroîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δραῖς",
"roman": "hadraîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δροῖς",
"roman": "hadroîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρόν",
"roman": "hadrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "hadrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρόν",
"roman": "hadrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρώ",
"roman": "hadrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾱ́",
"roman": "hadrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρώ",
"roman": "hadrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρούς",
"roman": "hadroús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "hadrā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾰ́",
"roman": "hadrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρέ",
"roman": "hadré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾱ́",
"roman": "hadrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρόν",
"roman": "hadrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρώ",
"roman": "hadrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾱ́",
"roman": "hadrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρώ",
"roman": "hadrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δροί",
"roman": "hadroí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δραί",
"roman": "hadraí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾰ́",
"roman": "hadrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρῶς",
"roman": "hadrôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρότερος",
"roman": "hadróteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρότᾰτος",
"roman": "hadrótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̔δρός",
"2": "ᾰ̔δρᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full-grown, grown up, adult"
],
"id": "en-ἁδρός-grc-adj-IM6zA-S7",
"links": [
[
"full-grown",
"full-grown"
],
[
"grown up",
"grown up"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stout"
],
"id": "en-ἁδρός-grc-adj-hfiwkYf4",
"links": [
[
"stout",
"stout"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ha.drós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈðros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈðros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha.drós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)aˈdros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈðros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈðros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈðros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἁδρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αδρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αδρός (adrós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αδρός (adrós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hadron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hadron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hadron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁδ-"
},
"expansion": "ἁδ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅδην"
},
"expansion": "ἅδην (hádēn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fill up, satiate, satisfy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to fill up, satiate, satisfy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ρός"
},
"expansion": "-ρός (-rós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Stem ἁδ- as in the root of adverb ἅδην (hádēn), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to fill up, satiate, satisfy”) + -ρός (-rós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hadrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρός",
"roman": "hadrós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾱ́",
"roman": "hadrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρόν",
"roman": "hadrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρώ",
"roman": "hadrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾱ́",
"roman": "hadrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρώ",
"roman": "hadrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δροί",
"roman": "hadroí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δραί",
"roman": "hadraí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾰ́",
"roman": "hadrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δροῦ",
"roman": "hadroû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾶς",
"roman": "hadrâs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δροῦ",
"roman": "hadroû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δροῖν",
"roman": "hadroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δραῖν",
"roman": "hadraîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δροῖν",
"roman": "hadroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρῶν",
"roman": "hadrôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρῶν",
"roman": "hadrôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρῶν",
"roman": "hadrôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρῷ",
"roman": "hadrôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾷ",
"roman": "hadrâi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρῷ",
"roman": "hadrôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δροῖν",
"roman": "hadroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δραῖν",
"roman": "hadraîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δροῖν",
"roman": "hadroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δροῖς",
"roman": "hadroîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δραῖς",
"roman": "hadraîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δροῖς",
"roman": "hadroîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρόν",
"roman": "hadrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "hadrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρόν",
"roman": "hadrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρώ",
"roman": "hadrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾱ́",
"roman": "hadrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρώ",
"roman": "hadrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρούς",
"roman": "hadroús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "hadrā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾰ́",
"roman": "hadrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρέ",
"roman": "hadré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾱ́",
"roman": "hadrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρόν",
"roman": "hadrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρώ",
"roman": "hadrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾱ́",
"roman": "hadrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρώ",
"roman": "hadrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δροί",
"roman": "hadroí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δραί",
"roman": "hadraí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρᾰ́",
"roman": "hadrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρῶς",
"roman": "hadrôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρότερος",
"roman": "hadróteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔δρότᾰτος",
"roman": "hadrótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̔δρός",
"2": "ᾰ̔δρᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"full-grown, grown up, adult"
],
"links": [
[
"full-grown",
"full-grown"
],
[
"grown up",
"grown up"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stout"
],
"links": [
[
"stout",
"stout"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ha.drós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈðros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈðros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha.drós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)aˈdros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈðros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈðros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈðros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἁδρός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.