"ἀφύη" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "עַפְיָן",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "afyan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: עַפְיָן (afyan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: עַפְיָן (afyan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "aphyē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: aphyē",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: aphyē (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓",
        "3": "φύω",
        "t1": "un-",
        "t2": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓- (ă-, “un-”) + φύω (phúō, “to grow”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*n̥-bʰúH-o-",
        "5": "without growth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-bʰúH-o- (“without growth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अभ्व",
        "3": "",
        "4": "monster"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्व (abhva, “monster”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A derivation from ᾰ̓- (ă-, “un-”) + φύω (phúō, “to grow”) seems folk-etymological, but is defended by Meier-Brügger, suggesting Proto-Indo-European *n̥-bʰúH-o- (“without growth”), which is a recent formation compared with Sanskrit अभ्व (abhva, “monster”). However, DELG keeps open the possibility of a substrate word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀφῠ́η",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aphŭ́ē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφῠ́ης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀφῠ́η",
      "roman": "hē aphŭ́ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀφῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aphŭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀφῠ́αι",
      "roman": "hai aphŭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀφῠ́ης",
      "roman": "tês aphŭ́ēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀφῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn aphŭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀφῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn aphŭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀφῠ́ῃ",
      "roman": "têi aphŭ́ēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀφῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn aphŭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀφῠ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs aphŭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀφῠ́ην",
      "roman": "tḕn aphŭ́ēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀφῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aphŭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀφῠ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aphŭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφῠ́η",
      "roman": "aphŭ́ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aphŭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφῠ́αι",
      "roman": "aphŭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀφῠ́η",
        "2": "ἀφῠ́ης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀφῠ́η • (aphŭ́ē) f (genitive ἀφῠ́ης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀφῠ́η",
        "2": "ης",
        "GP": "ἀφῠ́ων"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "aphŭ́dĭon",
          "word": "ἀφῠ́δῐον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aphŭṓdēs",
          "word": "ἀφῠώδης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "membrăphŭ́ā",
          "word": "μεμβρᾰφῠ́ᾱ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small fry of various fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀφύη-grc-noun-z~2l6akk",
      "links": [
        [
          "small fry",
          "small fry"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pʰý.ɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɸy.i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈfi.i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pʰý.ɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpʰy.e̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɸy.i/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈfy.i/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈfi.i/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀφύη"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aphŭ́dĭon",
      "word": "ἀφῠ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aphŭṓdēs",
      "word": "ἀφῠώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "membrăphŭ́ā",
      "word": "μεμβρᾰφῠ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "עַפְיָן",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "afyan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: עַפְיָן (afyan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: עַפְיָן (afyan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "aphyē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: aphyē",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: aphyē (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓",
        "3": "φύω",
        "t1": "un-",
        "t2": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓- (ă-, “un-”) + φύω (phúō, “to grow”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*n̥-bʰúH-o-",
        "5": "without growth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-bʰúH-o- (“without growth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अभ्व",
        "3": "",
        "4": "monster"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्व (abhva, “monster”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A derivation from ᾰ̓- (ă-, “un-”) + φύω (phúō, “to grow”) seems folk-etymological, but is defended by Meier-Brügger, suggesting Proto-Indo-European *n̥-bʰúH-o- (“without growth”), which is a recent formation compared with Sanskrit अभ्व (abhva, “monster”). However, DELG keeps open the possibility of a substrate word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀφῠ́η",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aphŭ́ē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφῠ́ης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀφῠ́η",
      "roman": "hē aphŭ́ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀφῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aphŭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀφῠ́αι",
      "roman": "hai aphŭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀφῠ́ης",
      "roman": "tês aphŭ́ēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀφῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn aphŭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀφῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn aphŭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀφῠ́ῃ",
      "roman": "têi aphŭ́ēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀφῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn aphŭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀφῠ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs aphŭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀφῠ́ην",
      "roman": "tḕn aphŭ́ēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀφῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aphŭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀφῠ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aphŭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφῠ́η",
      "roman": "aphŭ́ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aphŭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφῠ́αι",
      "roman": "aphŭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀφῠ́η",
        "2": "ἀφῠ́ης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀφῠ́η • (aphŭ́ē) f (genitive ἀφῠ́ης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀφῠ́η",
        "2": "ης",
        "GP": "ἀφῠ́ων"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small fry of various fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small fry",
          "small fry"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pʰý.ɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɸy.i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈfi.i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pʰý.ɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpʰy.e̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɸy.i/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈfy.i/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈfi.i/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀφύη"
}