See ἀφύη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עַפְיָן",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "afyan"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: עַפְיָן (afyan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: עַפְיָן (afyan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aphyē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: aphyē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: aphyē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾰ̓",
"3": "φύω",
"t1": "un-",
"t2": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓- (a-, “un-”) + φύω (phúō, “to grow”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*n̥-bʰúH-o-",
"5": "without growth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-bʰúH-o- (“without growth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभ्व",
"3": "",
"4": "monster"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्व (abhva, “monster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A derivation from ᾰ̓- (a-, “un-”) + φύω (phúō, “to grow”) seems folk-etymological, but is defended by Meier-Brügger, suggesting Proto-Indo-European *n̥-bʰúH-o- (“without growth”), which is a recent formation compared with Sanskrit अभ्व (abhva, “monster”). However, DELG keeps open the possibility of a substrate word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀφῠ́η",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aphúē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀφῠ́ης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἀφῠ́η",
"roman": "hē aphúē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀφῠ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aphúā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἀφῠ́αι",
"roman": "hai aphúai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀφῠ́ης",
"roman": "tês aphúēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀφῠ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn aphúain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀφῠ́ων",
"roman": "tôn aphúōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀφῠ́ῃ",
"roman": "têi aphúēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀφῠ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn aphúain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἀφῠ́αις",
"roman": "taîs aphúais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἀφῠ́ην",
"roman": "tḕn aphúēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀφῠ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aphúā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀφῠ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s aphúās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀφῠ́η",
"roman": "aphúē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀφῠ́ᾱ",
"roman": "aphúā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀφῠ́αι",
"roman": "aphúai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀφῠ́η",
"2": "ἀφῠ́ης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἀφῠ́η • (aphúē) f (genitive ἀφῠ́ης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀφῠ́η",
"2": "ης",
"GP": "ἀφῠ́ων"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "grc:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aphúdion",
"word": "ἀφῠ́δῐον"
},
{
"roman": "aphuṓdēs",
"word": "ἀφῠώδης"
},
{
"roman": "membraphúā",
"word": "μεμβρᾰφῠ́ᾱ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small fry of various fish"
],
"id": "en-ἀφύη-grc-noun-z~2l6akk",
"links": [
[
"small fry",
"small fry"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.pʰý.ɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɸy.i/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈfi.i/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.pʰý.ɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpʰy.e̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɸy.i/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈfy.i/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈfi.i/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀφύη"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aphúdion",
"word": "ἀφῠ́δῐον"
},
{
"roman": "aphuṓdēs",
"word": "ἀφῠώδης"
},
{
"roman": "membraphúā",
"word": "μεμβρᾰφῠ́ᾱ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עַפְיָן",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "afyan"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: עַפְיָן (afyan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: עַפְיָן (afyan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aphyē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: aphyē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: aphyē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾰ̓",
"3": "φύω",
"t1": "un-",
"t2": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓- (a-, “un-”) + φύω (phúō, “to grow”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*n̥-bʰúH-o-",
"5": "without growth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-bʰúH-o- (“without growth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभ्व",
"3": "",
"4": "monster"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्व (abhva, “monster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A derivation from ᾰ̓- (a-, “un-”) + φύω (phúō, “to grow”) seems folk-etymological, but is defended by Meier-Brügger, suggesting Proto-Indo-European *n̥-bʰúH-o- (“without growth”), which is a recent formation compared with Sanskrit अभ्व (abhva, “monster”). However, DELG keeps open the possibility of a substrate word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀφῠ́η",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aphúē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀφῠ́ης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἀφῠ́η",
"roman": "hē aphúē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀφῠ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aphúā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἀφῠ́αι",
"roman": "hai aphúai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀφῠ́ης",
"roman": "tês aphúēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀφῠ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn aphúain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀφῠ́ων",
"roman": "tôn aphúōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀφῠ́ῃ",
"roman": "têi aphúēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀφῠ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn aphúain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἀφῠ́αις",
"roman": "taîs aphúais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἀφῠ́ην",
"roman": "tḕn aphúēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀφῠ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aphúā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀφῠ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s aphúās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀφῠ́η",
"roman": "aphúē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀφῠ́ᾱ",
"roman": "aphúā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀφῠ́αι",
"roman": "aphúai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀφῠ́η",
"2": "ἀφῠ́ης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἀφῠ́η • (aphúē) f (genitive ἀφῠ́ης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀφῠ́η",
"2": "ης",
"GP": "ἀφῠ́ων"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"small fry of various fish"
],
"links": [
[
"small fry",
"small fry"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.pʰý.ɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɸy.i/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈfi.i/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.pʰý.ɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpʰy.e̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɸy.i/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈfy.i/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈfi.i/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀφύη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀφύη meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.