See ἀτύζομαι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "atŭzēlós",
"word": "ἀτῠζηλός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "terrible",
"tr": "ḫatuki-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫatuki-, “terrible”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुज्य",
"3": "",
"4": "to be pushed, impelled"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुज्य (tujya, “to be pushed, impelled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂tug-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be terrified"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂tug- (“to be terrified”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The comparison with Hittite [script needed] (ḫatuki-, “terrible”) and Sanskrit तुज्य (tujya, “to be pushed, impelled”) convinces both formally and semantically, suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂tug- (“to be terrified”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζομαι",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "atŭ́zomai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζῃ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠζόμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζωμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζῃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζηται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠζώμεθᾰ",
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"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζησθε",
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"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζωνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠζοίμην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζοιο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζοιτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζοισθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠζοίσθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠζοίμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζοισθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζοιντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠζέσθω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠζέσθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠζέσθων",
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"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζεσθαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠζόμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠζομένη",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠζόμενον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀτῠ́ζομαι"
},
"expansion": "ἀτῠ́ζομαι • (atŭ́zomai)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "ἀτῠζ",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be distraught from fear, bewildered"
],
"id": "en-ἀτύζομαι-grc-verb-lEWNmv03",
"links": [
[
"distraught",
"distraught"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"bewilder",
"bewilder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 43 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 60 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 48 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 67 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be distraught with grief"
],
"id": "en-ἀτύζομαι-grc-verb-WXcAxnit",
"links": [
[
"distraught",
"distraught"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be amazed at a thing"
],
"id": "en-ἀτύζομαι-grc-verb-vjBBXAyV",
"links": [
[
"amaze",
"amaze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.týz.do.mai̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈty.zo.mɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈti.zo.me/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.týz.do.mai̯/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈty.zo.mɛ/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈty.zo.mɛ/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈty.zo.me/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈti.zo.me/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀτύζομαι"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "atŭzēlós",
"word": "ἀτῠζηλός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "terrible",
"tr": "ḫatuki-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫatuki-, “terrible”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुज्य",
"3": "",
"4": "to be pushed, impelled"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुज्य (tujya, “to be pushed, impelled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂tug-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be terrified"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂tug- (“to be terrified”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The comparison with Hittite [script needed] (ḫatuki-, “terrible”) and Sanskrit तुज्य (tujya, “to be pushed, impelled”) convinces both formally and semantically, suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂tug- (“to be terrified”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζομαι",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "atŭ́zomai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζῃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζεται",
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"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠζόμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζωμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζῃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζηται",
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"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠζώμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζησθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζωνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠζοίμην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζοιο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζοιτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζοισθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠζοίσθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠζοίμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζοισθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζοιντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠζέσθω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠζέσθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠζέσθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠ́ζεσθαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠζόμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠζομένη",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτῠζόμενον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀτῠ́ζομαι"
},
"expansion": "ἀτῠ́ζομαι • (atŭ́zomai)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "ἀτῠζ",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be distraught from fear, bewildered"
],
"links": [
[
"distraught",
"distraught"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"bewilder",
"bewilder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be distraught with grief"
],
"links": [
[
"distraught",
"distraught"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be amazed at a thing"
],
"links": [
[
"amaze",
"amaze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.týz.do.mai̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈty.zo.mɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈti.zo.me/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.týz.do.mai̯/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈty.zo.mɛ/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈty.zo.mɛ/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈty.zo.me/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈti.zo.me/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀτύζομαι"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀτύζομαι meaning in Ancient Greek (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.