"ἀσφόδελος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ασφοδίλι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ασφοδίλι (asfodíli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ασφοδίλι (asfodíli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "asphodel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: asphodel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: asphodel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "asphodelus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: asphodelus\nMedieval Latin: affodillus\n→ Middle English: affodill\nEnglish: daffodil\nCatalan: asfòdel\nFrench: asphodèle\nGalician: asfódelo\nItalian: asfodelo\nOccitan: asfodèl\nPortuguese: asfódelo\nSpanish: asfódelo\n→ Translingual: Asphodelus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: asphodelus\nMedieval Latin: affodillus\n→ Middle English: affodill\nEnglish: daffodil\nCatalan: asfòdel\nFrench: asphodèle\nGalician: asfódelo\nItalian: asfodelo\nOccitan: asfodèl\nPortuguese: asfódelo\nSpanish: asfódelo\n→ Translingual: Asphodelus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed Pre-Greek word, as is shown by the variants. Furnée further compares σφονδύλιον (sphondúlion), which would show pre-nasalization. A speculative attempt by Biraud, who finds the same suffix in στυφελός (stuphelós), ζάφελος (záphelos) and ῥάκελος (rhákelos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asphódelos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφόδελου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀσφόδελος",
      "roman": "ho asphódelos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσφοδέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ asphodélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀσφόδελοι",
      "roman": "hoi asphódeloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀσφοδέλου",
      "roman": "toû asphodélou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσφοδέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn asphodéloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀσφοδέλων",
      "roman": "tôn asphodélōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀσφοδέλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi asphodélōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσφοδέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn asphodéloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀσφοδέλοις",
      "roman": "toîs asphodélois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀσφόδελον",
      "roman": "tòn asphódelon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσφοδέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ asphodélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀσφοδέλους",
      "roman": "toùs asphodélous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφόδελε",
      "roman": "asphódele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφοδέλω",
      "roman": "asphodélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφόδελοι",
      "roman": "asphódeloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀσφόδελου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀσφόδελος • (asphódelos) m (genitive ἀσφόδελου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀσφόδελος",
        "2": "ἀσφόδελου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Asparagales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Asparagales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "grc:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "asphodélinos",
          "word": "ἀσφοδέλινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "asphodelós",
          "word": "ἀσφοδελός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "asphodelṓdēs",
          "word": "ἀσφοδελώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branched asphodel (Asphodelus ramosus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀσφόδελος-grc-noun-JbnWOMHh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Asphodelus ramosus",
          "Asphodelus ramosus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "spodelós",
          "word": "σποδελός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sphodelós",
          "word": "σφοδελός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pʰó.de.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈɸo.ðe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈfo.ðe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pʰó.de.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpʰo.de.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈɸo.ðe.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈfo.ðe.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈfo.ðe.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀσφόδελος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "asphodélinos",
      "word": "ἀσφοδέλινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asphodelós",
      "word": "ἀσφοδελός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asphodelṓdēs",
      "word": "ἀσφοδελώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ασφοδίλι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ασφοδίλι (asfodíli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ασφοδίλι (asfodíli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "asphodel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: asphodel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: asphodel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "asphodelus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: asphodelus\nMedieval Latin: affodillus\n→ Middle English: affodill\nEnglish: daffodil\nCatalan: asfòdel\nFrench: asphodèle\nGalician: asfódelo\nItalian: asfodelo\nOccitan: asfodèl\nPortuguese: asfódelo\nSpanish: asfódelo\n→ Translingual: Asphodelus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: asphodelus\nMedieval Latin: affodillus\n→ Middle English: affodill\nEnglish: daffodil\nCatalan: asfòdel\nFrench: asphodèle\nGalician: asfódelo\nItalian: asfodelo\nOccitan: asfodèl\nPortuguese: asfódelo\nSpanish: asfódelo\n→ Translingual: Asphodelus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed Pre-Greek word, as is shown by the variants. Furnée further compares σφονδύλιον (sphondúlion), which would show pre-nasalization. A speculative attempt by Biraud, who finds the same suffix in στυφελός (stuphelós), ζάφελος (záphelos) and ῥάκελος (rhákelos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asphódelos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφόδελου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀσφόδελος",
      "roman": "ho asphódelos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσφοδέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ asphodélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀσφόδελοι",
      "roman": "hoi asphódeloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀσφοδέλου",
      "roman": "toû asphodélou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσφοδέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn asphodéloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀσφοδέλων",
      "roman": "tôn asphodélōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀσφοδέλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi asphodélōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσφοδέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn asphodéloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀσφοδέλοις",
      "roman": "toîs asphodélois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀσφόδελον",
      "roman": "tòn asphódelon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσφοδέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ asphodélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀσφοδέλους",
      "roman": "toùs asphodélous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφόδελε",
      "roman": "asphódele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφοδέλω",
      "roman": "asphodélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφόδελοι",
      "roman": "asphódeloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀσφόδελου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀσφόδελος • (asphódelos) m (genitive ἀσφόδελου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀσφόδελος",
        "2": "ἀσφόδελου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Asparagales order plants",
        "grc:Flowers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branched asphodel (Asphodelus ramosus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Asphodelus ramosus",
          "Asphodelus ramosus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pʰó.de.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈɸo.ðe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈfo.ðe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pʰó.de.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpʰo.de.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈɸo.ðe.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈfo.ðe.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈfo.ðe.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "spodelós",
      "word": "σποδελός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphodelós",
      "word": "σφοδελός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀσφόδελος"
}