See ἀσφαλής in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἀσφαλής meaning in Ancient Greek (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-",
"3": "σφᾰ́λλω",
"4": "-ής",
"t1": "un-",
"t2": "to overthrow"
},
"expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + σφᾰ́λλω (sphállō, “to overthrow”) + -ής (-ḗs)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + σφᾰ́λλω (sphállō, “to overthrow”) + -ής (-ḗs)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλής",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "asphalḗs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλές",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλής",
"roman": "asphalḗs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλές",
"roman": "asphalés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλεῖ",
"roman": "asphaleî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλεῖ",
"roman": "asphaleî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλεῖς",
"roman": "asphaleîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλῆ",
"roman": "asphalê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλοῦς",
"roman": "asphaloûs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλοῦς",
"roman": "asphaloûs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "asphaloîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "asphaloîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλῶν",
"roman": "asphalôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλῶν",
"roman": "asphalôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλεῖ",
"roman": "asphaleî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλεῖ",
"roman": "asphaleî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "asphaloîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "asphaloîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλέσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλέσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asphalési",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asphalésin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλέσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλέσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asphalési",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asphalésin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλῆ",
"roman": "asphalê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλές",
"roman": "asphalés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλεῖ",
"roman": "asphaleî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλεῖ",
"roman": "asphaleî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλεῖς",
"roman": "asphaleîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλῆ",
"roman": "asphalê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλές",
"roman": "asphalés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλές",
"roman": "asphalés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλεῖ",
"roman": "asphaleî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλεῖ",
"roman": "asphaleî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλεῖς",
"roman": "asphaleîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλῆ",
"roman": "asphalê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλῶς",
"roman": "asphalôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλέστερος",
"roman": "asphalésteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλέστᾰτος",
"roman": "asphaléstatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλής",
"2": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλές"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 16 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"immovable, steadfast, unshaken"
],
"id": "en-ἀσφαλής-grc-adj-xh3WpmDR",
"links": [
[
"immovable",
"immovable"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"unshaken",
"unshaken"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 16 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfailing, trusty"
],
"id": "en-ἀσφαλής-grc-adj-Tx12lXB3",
"links": [
[
"unfailing",
"unfailing"
],
[
"trusty",
"trusty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 16 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure, certain"
],
"id": "en-ἀσφαλής-grc-adj-LUxP6~g5",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 16 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"safe from danger"
],
"id": "en-ἀσφαλής-grc-adj-8rRDHk0c",
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as.pʰa.lɛ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.ɸaˈlis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.faˈlis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.pʰa.lɛ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.pʰaˈle̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.ɸaˈlis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.faˈlis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.faˈlis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀσφαλής"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-",
"3": "σφᾰ́λλω",
"4": "-ής",
"t1": "un-",
"t2": "to overthrow"
},
"expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + σφᾰ́λλω (sphállō, “to overthrow”) + -ής (-ḗs)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + σφᾰ́λλω (sphállō, “to overthrow”) + -ής (-ḗs)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλής",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "asphalḗs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλές",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλής",
"roman": "asphalḗs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλές",
"roman": "asphalés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλεῖ",
"roman": "asphaleî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλεῖ",
"roman": "asphaleî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλεῖς",
"roman": "asphaleîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλῆ",
"roman": "asphalê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλοῦς",
"roman": "asphaloûs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλοῦς",
"roman": "asphaloûs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "asphaloîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "asphaloîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλῶν",
"roman": "asphalôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλῶν",
"roman": "asphalôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλεῖ",
"roman": "asphaleî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλεῖ",
"roman": "asphaleî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "asphaloîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "asphaloîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλέσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλέσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asphalési",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asphalésin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλέσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλέσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asphalési",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asphalésin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλῆ",
"roman": "asphalê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλές",
"roman": "asphalés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλεῖ",
"roman": "asphaleî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλεῖ",
"roman": "asphaleî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλεῖς",
"roman": "asphaleîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλῆ",
"roman": "asphalê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλές",
"roman": "asphalés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλές",
"roman": "asphalés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλεῖ",
"roman": "asphaleî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλεῖ",
"roman": "asphaleî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλεῖς",
"roman": "asphaleîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλῆ",
"roman": "asphalê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλῶς",
"roman": "asphalôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλέστερος",
"roman": "asphalésteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλέστᾰτος",
"roman": "asphaléstatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλής",
"2": "ᾰ̓σφᾰλές"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"immovable, steadfast, unshaken"
],
"links": [
[
"immovable",
"immovable"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"unshaken",
"unshaken"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unfailing, trusty"
],
"links": [
[
"unfailing",
"unfailing"
],
[
"trusty",
"trusty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sure, certain"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"safe from danger"
],
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as.pʰa.lɛ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.ɸaˈlis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.faˈlis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.pʰa.lɛ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.pʰaˈle̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.ɸaˈlis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.faˈlis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.faˈlis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀσφαλής"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.