"ἀσκάλαβος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀσκάλαβος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /as.ká.la.bos/, /asˈka.la.βos/, /asˈka.la.vos/, /as.ká.la.bos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /asˈka.la.bos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /asˈka.la.βos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /asˈka.la.vos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /asˈka.la.vos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Clearly a Pre-Greek word, in view of the ending in “-βος” (often found in animal names) and the several variations. Less probable is a connection with σκάλοψ (skálops, “mole”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀσκαλᾰ́βου|m|second}} ἀσκάλαβος • (askálabos) m (genitive ἀσκαλᾰ́βου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀσκάλᾰβος|ου|form=M}} Forms: askálabos [romanization], ἀσκαλᾰ́βου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἀσκάλᾰβος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀσκαλᾰ́βω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἀσκάλᾰβοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀσκαλᾰ́βου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀσκαλᾰ́βοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀσκαλᾰ́βων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀσκαλᾰ́βῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀσκαλᾰ́βοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀσκαλᾰ́βοις [dative, plural], τὸν ἀσκάλᾰβον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀσκαλᾰ́βω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἀσκαλᾰ́βους [accusative, plural], ἀσκάλᾰβε [singular, vocative], ἀσκαλᾰ́βω [dual, vocative], ἀσκάλᾰβοι [plural, vocative]
  1. spotted lizard, gecko Categories (lifeform): Reptiles Synonyms: ἀσκαλαβώτης (askalabṓtēs), καλαβώτης (kalabṓtēs), σκαλαβώτης (skalabṓtēs), χαλαβώτης (khalabṓtēs)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clearly a Pre-Greek word, in view of the ending in “-βος” (often found in animal names) and the several variations. Less probable is a connection with σκάλοψ (skálops, “mole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "askálabos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκαλᾰ́βου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀσκάλᾰβος",
      "roman": "ho askálăbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσκαλᾰ́βω",
      "roman": "tṑ askalắbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀσκάλᾰβοι",
      "roman": "hoi askálăboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀσκαλᾰ́βου",
      "roman": "toû askalắbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσκαλᾰ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn askalắboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀσκαλᾰ́βων",
      "roman": "tôn askalắbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀσκαλᾰ́βῳ",
      "roman": "tôi askalắbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσκαλᾰ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn askalắboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀσκαλᾰ́βοις",
      "roman": "toîs askalắbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀσκάλᾰβον",
      "roman": "tòn askálăbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσκαλᾰ́βω",
      "roman": "tṑ askalắbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀσκαλᾰ́βους",
      "roman": "toùs askalắbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκάλᾰβε",
      "roman": "askálăbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκαλᾰ́βω",
      "roman": "askalắbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκάλᾰβοι",
      "roman": "askálăboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀσκαλᾰ́βου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀσκάλαβος • (askálabos) m (genitive ἀσκαλᾰ́βου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀσκάλᾰβος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Reptiles",
          "orig": "grc:Reptiles",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spotted lizard, gecko"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀσκάλαβος-grc-noun-5O8y3IsH",
      "links": [
        [
          "spotted",
          "spotted"
        ],
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard"
        ],
        [
          "gecko",
          "gecko"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "askalabṓtēs",
          "word": "ἀσκαλαβώτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kalabṓtēs",
          "word": "καλαβώτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skalabṓtēs",
          "word": "σκαλαβώτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khalabṓtēs",
          "word": "χαλαβώτης"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.ká.la.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈka.la.βos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈka.la.vos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as.ká.la.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈka.la.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈka.la.βos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈka.la.vos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈka.la.vos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀσκάλαβος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clearly a Pre-Greek word, in view of the ending in “-βος” (often found in animal names) and the several variations. Less probable is a connection with σκάλοψ (skálops, “mole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "askálabos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκαλᾰ́βου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀσκάλᾰβος",
      "roman": "ho askálăbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσκαλᾰ́βω",
      "roman": "tṑ askalắbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀσκάλᾰβοι",
      "roman": "hoi askálăboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀσκαλᾰ́βου",
      "roman": "toû askalắbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσκαλᾰ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn askalắboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀσκαλᾰ́βων",
      "roman": "tôn askalắbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀσκαλᾰ́βῳ",
      "roman": "tôi askalắbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσκαλᾰ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn askalắboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀσκαλᾰ́βοις",
      "roman": "toîs askalắbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀσκάλᾰβον",
      "roman": "tòn askálăbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσκαλᾰ́βω",
      "roman": "tṑ askalắbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀσκαλᾰ́βους",
      "roman": "toùs askalắbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκάλᾰβε",
      "roman": "askálăbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκαλᾰ́βω",
      "roman": "askalắbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκάλᾰβοι",
      "roman": "askálăboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀσκαλᾰ́βου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀσκάλαβος • (askálabos) m (genitive ἀσκαλᾰ́βου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀσκάλᾰβος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Reptiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spotted lizard, gecko"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spotted",
          "spotted"
        ],
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard"
        ],
        [
          "gecko",
          "gecko"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.ká.la.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈka.la.βos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈka.la.vos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as.ká.la.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈka.la.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈka.la.βos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈka.la.vos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈka.la.vos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "askalabṓtēs",
      "word": "ἀσκαλαβώτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalabṓtēs",
      "word": "καλαβώτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skalabṓtēs",
      "word": "σκαλαβώτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khalabṓtēs",
      "word": "χαλαβώτης"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀσκάλαβος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.