"ἀροτήρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀροτήρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.ro.tɛ̌ːr/, /a.roˈtir/, /a.roˈtir/, /a.ro.tɛ̌ːr/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.roˈte̝r/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.roˈtir/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.roˈtir/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.roˈtir/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἀρόω (aróō, “I plow”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, masculine agent noun suffix). See also ἄροτρον (árotron). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂erh₃-}}, {{suffix|grc|ἀρόω|τήρ|pos2=masculine agent noun suffix|t1=I plow}} ἀρόω (aróō, “I plow”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, masculine agent noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀροτῆρος|m|third}} ἀροτήρ • (arotḗr) m (genitive ἀροτῆρος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀροτήρ|ἀροτῆρος}} Forms: arotḗr [romanization], ἀροτῆρος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ἀροτήρ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀροτῆρε [dual, nominative], οἱ ἀροτῆρες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀροτῆρος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀροτήροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀροτήρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀροτῆρῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀροτήροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀροτῆρσῐ [dative, plural], ἀροτῆρσῐν [dative, plural], toîs arotêrsi [dative, plural], toîs arotêrsin [dative, plural], τὸν ἀροτῆρᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀροτῆρε [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἀροτῆρᾰς [accusative, plural], ἀροτήρ [singular, vocative], ἀροτῆρε [dual, vocative], ἀροτῆρες [plural, vocative]
  1. a plower, plowman, husbandman
    Sense id: en-ἀροτήρ-grc-noun-d131wtkB
  2. (adjectival use) having to do with ploughing Categories (topical): Agriculture, Occupations
    Sense id: en-ἀροτήρ-grc-noun-5WnjAE91 Disambiguation of Agriculture: 34 63 3 Disambiguation of Occupations: 39 55 6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήρ, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 30 66 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 24 63 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήρ: 31 60 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 29 64 7
  3. (figuratively) a begetter, father Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ἀροτήρ-grc-noun-ye-30e4o

Download JSON data for ἀροτήρ meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀρόω",
        "3": "τήρ",
        "pos2": "masculine agent noun suffix",
        "t1": "I plow"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρόω (aróō, “I plow”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, masculine agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀρόω (aróō, “I plow”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, masculine agent noun suffix). See also ἄροτρον (árotron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arotḗr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀροτῆρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀροτήρ",
      "roman": "ho arotḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀροτῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ arotêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀροτῆρες",
      "roman": "hoi arotêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀροτῆρος",
      "roman": "toû arotêros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀροτήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn arotḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀροτήρων",
      "roman": "tôn arotḗrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀροτῆρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi arotêri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀροτήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn arotḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀροτῆρσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀροτῆρσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs arotêrsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs arotêrsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀροτῆρᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn arotêra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀροτῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ arotêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀροτῆρᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs arotêras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀροτήρ",
      "roman": "arotḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀροτῆρε",
      "roman": "arotêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀροτῆρες",
      "roman": "arotêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀροτῆρος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀροτήρ • (arotḗr) m (genitive ἀροτῆρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀροτήρ",
        "2": "ἀροτῆρος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a plower, plowman, husbandman"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀροτήρ-grc-noun-d131wtkB",
      "links": [
        [
          "plower",
          "plower"
        ],
        [
          "plowman",
          "plowman"
        ],
        [
          "husbandman",
          "husbandman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 66 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 63 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 60 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήρ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 64 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 63 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "grc:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 55 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having to do with ploughing"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀροτήρ-grc-noun-5WnjAE91",
      "links": [
        [
          "ploughing",
          "ploughing"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "adjectival use",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adjectival use) having to do with ploughing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a begetter, father"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀροτήρ-grc-noun-ye-30e4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "begetter",
          "begetter"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a begetter, father"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ro.tɛ̌ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.roˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.roˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ro.tɛ̌ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.roˈte̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.roˈtir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.roˈtir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.roˈtir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀροτήρ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήρ",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Agriculture",
    "grc:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀρόω",
        "3": "τήρ",
        "pos2": "masculine agent noun suffix",
        "t1": "I plow"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρόω (aróō, “I plow”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, masculine agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀρόω (aróō, “I plow”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, masculine agent noun suffix). See also ἄροτρον (árotron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arotḗr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀροτῆρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀροτήρ",
      "roman": "ho arotḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀροτῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ arotêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀροτῆρες",
      "roman": "hoi arotêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀροτῆρος",
      "roman": "toû arotêros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀροτήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn arotḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀροτήρων",
      "roman": "tôn arotḗrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀροτῆρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi arotêri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀροτήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn arotḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀροτῆρσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀροτῆρσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs arotêrsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs arotêrsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀροτῆρᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn arotêra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀροτῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ arotêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀροτῆρᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs arotêras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀροτήρ",
      "roman": "arotḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀροτῆρε",
      "roman": "arotêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀροτῆρες",
      "roman": "arotêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀροτῆρος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀροτήρ • (arotḗr) m (genitive ἀροτῆρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀροτήρ",
        "2": "ἀροτῆρος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a plower, plowman, husbandman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plower",
          "plower"
        ],
        [
          "plowman",
          "plowman"
        ],
        [
          "husbandman",
          "husbandman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "having to do with ploughing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ploughing",
          "ploughing"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "adjectival use",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adjectival use) having to do with ploughing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a begetter, father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begetter",
          "begetter"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a begetter, father"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ro.tɛ̌ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.roˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.roˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ro.tɛ̌ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.roˈte̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.roˈtir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.roˈtir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.roˈtir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀροτήρ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.