See ἀρθμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἀρθμός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*artʰmós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *artʰmós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fit; to put together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit; to put together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "-θμός"
},
"expansion": "+ -θμός (-thmós)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρτύς"
},
"expansion": "ἀρτύς (artús)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *artʰmós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit; to put together”) + -θμός (-thmós). Semantically merged with the etymologically older ἀρτύς (artús), which is from the same root but with a different suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arthmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρθμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἀρθμός",
"roman": "ho arthmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀρθμώ",
"roman": "tṑ arthmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἀρθμοί",
"roman": "hoi arthmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀρθμοῦ",
"roman": "toû arthmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀρθμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn arthmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀρθμῶν",
"roman": "tôn arthmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀρθμῷ",
"roman": "tôi arthmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀρθμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn arthmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀρθμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs arthmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἀρθμόν",
"roman": "tòn arthmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀρθμώ",
"roman": "tṑ arthmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀρθμούς",
"roman": "toùs arthmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρθμέ",
"roman": "arthmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρθμώ",
"roman": "arthmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρθμοί",
"roman": "arthmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀρθμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἀρθμός • (arthmós) m (genitive ἀρθμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀρθμός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θμός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bond, league, friendship"
],
"id": "en-ἀρθμός-grc-noun--pJ0a4iY",
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"league",
"league"
],
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "artús",
"word": "ἀρτύς"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/artʰ.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/arθˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/arθˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/artʰ.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/artʰˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/arθˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/arθˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/arθˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀρθμός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*artʰmós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *artʰmós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fit; to put together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit; to put together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "-θμός"
},
"expansion": "+ -θμός (-thmós)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρτύς"
},
"expansion": "ἀρτύς (artús)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *artʰmós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit; to put together”) + -θμός (-thmós). Semantically merged with the etymologically older ἀρτύς (artús), which is from the same root but with a different suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arthmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρθμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἀρθμός",
"roman": "ho arthmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀρθμώ",
"roman": "tṑ arthmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἀρθμοί",
"roman": "hoi arthmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀρθμοῦ",
"roman": "toû arthmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀρθμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn arthmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀρθμῶν",
"roman": "tôn arthmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀρθμῷ",
"roman": "tôi arthmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀρθμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn arthmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀρθμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs arthmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἀρθμόν",
"roman": "tòn arthmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀρθμώ",
"roman": "tṑ arthmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀρθμούς",
"roman": "toùs arthmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρθμέ",
"roman": "arthmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρθμώ",
"roman": "arthmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρθμοί",
"roman": "arthmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀρθμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἀρθμός • (arthmós) m (genitive ἀρθμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀρθμός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θμός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"bond, league, friendship"
],
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"league",
"league"
],
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/artʰ.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/arθˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/arθˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/artʰ.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/artʰˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/arθˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/arθˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/arθˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "artús",
"word": "ἀρτύς"
}
],
"word": "ἀρθμός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.