"ἀρετά" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăretā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ • (ăretā́)",
      "name": "grc-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ăretḗ",
          "word": "ᾰ̓ρετή"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ᾰ̓ρετή (ăretḗ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀρετά-grc-noun-1sxMeik-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᾰ̓ρετή",
          "ἀρετή#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.re.tǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.re.tǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀρετά"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăretā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̔ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
      "roman": "hā ăretā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ăretā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταὶ ᾰ̓ρεταί",
      "roman": "taì ăretaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾶς ᾰ̓ρετᾶς",
      "roman": "tâs ăretâs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρεταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ăretaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾶν ᾰ̓ρετᾶν",
      "roman": "tân ăretân",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾷ ᾰ̓ρετᾷ",
      "roman": "tâi ăretâi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρεταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ăretaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρεταῖς",
      "roman": "taîs ăretaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ν ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tā̀n ăretā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ăretā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ăretā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
      "roman": "ăretā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
      "roman": "ăretā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρεταί",
      "roman": "ăretaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
        "2": "ᾰ̓ρετᾶς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ • (ăretā́) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρετᾶς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
        "2": "ᾰ̓ρετᾶς",
        "dial": "dor"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ăretḗ",
          "word": "ᾰ̓ρετή"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Excellence grows, as when a tree shoots up fed by fresh dew",
          "ref": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 8.40",
          "roman": "Aúxetai d’ aretá, khlōraîs eérsais hōs hóte déndreon ā́issei.",
          "text": "Αὔξεται δ’ ἀρετά, χλωραῖς ἐέρσαις ὡς ὅτε δένδρεον ᾄσσει."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Doric form of ᾰ̓ρετή (ăretḗ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀρετά-grc-noun-Hb0-LzFx",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᾰ̓ρετή",
          "ἀρετή#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Doric",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.re.tǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.re.tǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀρετά"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek noun forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăretā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ • (ăretā́)",
      "name": "grc-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ăretḗ",
          "word": "ᾰ̓ρετή"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ᾰ̓ρετή (ăretḗ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᾰ̓ρετή",
          "ἀρετή#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.re.tǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.re.tǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀρετά"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek noun forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăretā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̔ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
      "roman": "hā ăretā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ăretā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταὶ ᾰ̓ρεταί",
      "roman": "taì ăretaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾶς ᾰ̓ρετᾶς",
      "roman": "tâs ăretâs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρεταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ăretaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾶν ᾰ̓ρετᾶν",
      "roman": "tân ăretân",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾷ ᾰ̓ρετᾷ",
      "roman": "tâi ăretâi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρεταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ăretaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρεταῖς",
      "roman": "taîs ăretaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ν ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tā̀n ăretā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ăretā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ăretā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
      "roman": "ăretā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
      "roman": "ăretā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρεταί",
      "roman": "ăretaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
        "2": "ᾰ̓ρετᾶς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ • (ăretā́) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρετᾶς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
        "2": "ᾰ̓ρετᾶς",
        "dial": "dor"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ăretḗ",
          "word": "ᾰ̓ρετή"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Doric Greek"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Excellence grows, as when a tree shoots up fed by fresh dew",
          "ref": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 8.40",
          "roman": "Aúxetai d’ aretá, khlōraîs eérsais hōs hóte déndreon ā́issei.",
          "text": "Αὔξεται δ’ ἀρετά, χλωραῖς ἐέρσαις ὡς ὅτε δένδρεον ᾄσσει."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Doric form of ᾰ̓ρετή (ăretḗ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᾰ̓ρετή",
          "ἀρετή#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Doric",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.re.tǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.re.tǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀρετά"
}