See ἀρετά in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἀρετά meaning in Ancient Greek (5.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aretā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ • (aretā́)",
"name": "grc-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "aretḗ",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρετή"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ᾰ̓ρετή (aretḗ)"
],
"id": "en-ἀρετά-grc-noun-xsHMMpEW",
"links": [
[
"ᾰ̓ρετή",
"ἀρετή#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.re.tǎː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.re.tǎː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀρετά"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aretā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾶς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̔ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"roman": "hā aretā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aretā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταὶ ᾰ̓ρεταί",
"roman": "taì aretaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶς ᾰ̓ρετᾶς",
"roman": "tâs aretâs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρεταῖν",
"roman": "toîn aretaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶν ᾰ̓ρετᾶν",
"roman": "tân aretân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾷ ᾰ̓ρετᾷ",
"roman": "tâi aretâi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρεταῖν",
"roman": "toîn aretaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρεταῖς",
"roman": "taîs aretaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ν ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ν",
"roman": "tā̀n aretā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aretā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s aretā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"roman": "aretā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"roman": "aretā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρεταί",
"roman": "aretaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρετᾶς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ • (aretā́) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρετᾶς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρετᾶς",
"dial": "dor"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aretḗ",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρετή"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Excellence grows, as when a tree shoots up fed by fresh dew",
"ref": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 8.40",
"roman": "Aúxetai d’ aretá, khlōraîs eérsais hōs hóte déndreon ā́issei.",
"text": "Αὔξεται δ’ ἀρετά, χλωραῖς ἐέρσαις ὡς ὅτε δένδρεον ᾄσσει."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Doric form of ᾰ̓ρετή (aretḗ)"
],
"id": "en-ἀρετά-grc-noun-T7Rz8lDg",
"links": [
[
"ᾰ̓ρετή",
"ἀρετή#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Doric",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.re.tǎː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.re.tǎː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀρετά"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek noun forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aretā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ • (aretā́)",
"name": "grc-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "aretḗ",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρετή"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ᾰ̓ρετή (aretḗ)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᾰ̓ρετή",
"ἀρετή#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.re.tǎː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.re.tǎː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀρετά"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek noun forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aretā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾶς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̔ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"roman": "hā aretā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aretā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταὶ ᾰ̓ρεταί",
"roman": "taì aretaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶς ᾰ̓ρετᾶς",
"roman": "tâs aretâs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρεταῖν",
"roman": "toîn aretaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶν ᾰ̓ρετᾶν",
"roman": "tân aretân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾷ ᾰ̓ρετᾷ",
"roman": "tâi aretâi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρεταῖν",
"roman": "toîn aretaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρεταῖς",
"roman": "taîs aretaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ν ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ν",
"roman": "tā̀n aretā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aretā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s aretā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"roman": "aretā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"roman": "aretā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρεταί",
"roman": "aretaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρετᾶς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ • (aretā́) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρετᾶς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρετᾶς",
"dial": "dor"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aretḗ",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρετή"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Doric Greek"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Excellence grows, as when a tree shoots up fed by fresh dew",
"ref": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 8.40",
"roman": "Aúxetai d’ aretá, khlōraîs eérsais hōs hóte déndreon ā́issei.",
"text": "Αὔξεται δ’ ἀρετά, χλωραῖς ἐέρσαις ὡς ὅτε δένδρεον ᾄσσει."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Doric form of ᾰ̓ρετή (aretḗ)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᾰ̓ρετή",
"ἀρετή#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Doric",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.re.tǎː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.re.tǎː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈta/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀρετά"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.