"ἀργία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀργία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ar.ɡí.aː/, /arˈʝi.a/, /arˈʝi.a/, /ar.ɡí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /arˈɡi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /arˈʝi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /arˈʝi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /arˈʝi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἀργός (argós, “not working”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἀργός|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=not working}} ἀργός (argós, “not working”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀργῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=ἀργῐ́ᾱ}} ἀργῐ́ᾱ • (argíā) f (genitive ἀργῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀργῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: ἀργῐ́ᾱ [canonical], argíā [romanization], ἀργῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἀργῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀργῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀργῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀργῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀργῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀργῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀργῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀργῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀργῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν ἀργῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀργῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀργῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], ἀργῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], ἀργῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], ἀργῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. lack of employment or use, idleness, laziness
    (in a good sense) rest, leisure
    Sense id: en-ἀργία-grc-noun-wfKOAUMA Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 32 35 32
  2. lack of employment or use, idleness, laziness
    (in the plural) used to express the Latin fēriae
    Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-ἀργία-grc-noun-WADg4Bfa Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 26 47 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 30 40 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 32 35 32
  3. lack of employment or use, idleness, laziness
    Sense id: en-ἀργία-grc-noun-8urcsat- Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 32 35 32

Download JSON data for ἀργία meaning in Ancient Greek (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀργός",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "not working"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀργός (argós, “not working”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀργός (argós, “not working”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀργῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀργῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀργῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē argíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀργῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ argíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀργῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai argíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀργῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês argíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀργῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn argíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀργῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn argiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀργῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi argíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀργῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn argíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀργῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs argíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀργῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn argíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀργῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ argíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀργῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s argíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀργῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "argíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀργῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "argíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀργῐ́αι",
      "roman": "argíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀργῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἀργῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀργῐ́ᾱ • (argíā) f (genitive ἀργῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀργῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 761A"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack of employment or use, idleness, laziness",
        "rest, leisure"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀργία-grc-noun-wfKOAUMA",
      "links": [
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ],
        [
          "idleness",
          "idleness"
        ],
        [
          "laziness",
          "laziness"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "leisure",
          "leisure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "lack of employment or use, idleness, laziness",
        "(in a good sense) rest, leisure"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a good sense"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 47 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 40 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "108 CE, Arrian, Discourses of Epictetus 4.8.33"
        },
        {
          "text": "95 CE – 165 CE, Appian, Bella Civilia 1.56"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack of employment or use, idleness, laziness",
        "used to express the Latin fēriae"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀργία-grc-noun-WADg4Bfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ],
        [
          "idleness",
          "idleness"
        ],
        [
          "laziness",
          "laziness"
        ],
        [
          "fēriae",
          "feriae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "lack of employment or use, idleness, laziness",
        "(in the plural) used to express the Latin fēriae"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 380"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Mochlicon 854"
        },
        {
          "text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 297"
        },
        {
          "text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 592"
        },
        {
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 1308.19",
          "roman": "nómos argías",
          "text": "νόμος ἀργίας"
        },
        {
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Fragments 381",
          "roman": "graphḕ argías",
          "text": "γραφὴ ἀργίας"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack of employment or use, idleness, laziness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀργία-grc-noun-8urcsat-",
      "links": [
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ],
        [
          "idleness",
          "idleness"
        ],
        [
          "laziness",
          "laziness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.ɡí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈʝi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈʝi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.ɡí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈɡi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀργία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀργός",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "not working"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀργός (argós, “not working”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀργός (argós, “not working”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀργῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀργῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀργῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē argíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀργῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ argíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀργῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai argíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀργῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês argíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀργῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn argíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀργῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn argiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀργῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi argíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀργῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn argíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀργῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs argíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀργῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn argíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀργῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ argíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀργῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s argíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀργῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "argíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀργῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "argíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀργῐ́αι",
      "roman": "argíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀργῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἀργῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀργῐ́ᾱ • (argíā) f (genitive ἀργῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀργῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 761A"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack of employment or use, idleness, laziness",
        "rest, leisure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ],
        [
          "idleness",
          "idleness"
        ],
        [
          "laziness",
          "laziness"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "leisure",
          "leisure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "lack of employment or use, idleness, laziness",
        "(in a good sense) rest, leisure"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a good sense"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "108 CE, Arrian, Discourses of Epictetus 4.8.33"
        },
        {
          "text": "95 CE – 165 CE, Appian, Bella Civilia 1.56"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack of employment or use, idleness, laziness",
        "used to express the Latin fēriae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ],
        [
          "idleness",
          "idleness"
        ],
        [
          "laziness",
          "laziness"
        ],
        [
          "fēriae",
          "feriae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "lack of employment or use, idleness, laziness",
        "(in the plural) used to express the Latin fēriae"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 380"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Mochlicon 854"
        },
        {
          "text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 297"
        },
        {
          "text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 592"
        },
        {
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 1308.19",
          "roman": "nómos argías",
          "text": "νόμος ἀργίας"
        },
        {
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Fragments 381",
          "roman": "graphḕ argías",
          "text": "γραφὴ ἀργίας"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack of employment or use, idleness, laziness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ],
        [
          "idleness",
          "idleness"
        ],
        [
          "laziness",
          "laziness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.ɡí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈʝi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈʝi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.ɡí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈɡi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀργία"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''lack of employment or use, idl'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "ἀργία"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ἀργία",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.