"ἀραβίς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀραβίς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.raˈβis/, /a.raˈvis/, /a.raˈbis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.raˈβis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.raˈvis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.raˈvis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably from Ἀρᾰβῐ́ᾱ (Arăbĭ́ā, “Arabia”) + -ίς (-ís), after its native environment. For the formation compare ἰβηρίς (ibērís, “pepperwort”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|Ἀρᾰβῐ́ᾱ|-ίς|t1=Arabia}} Ἀρᾰβῐ́ᾱ (Arăbĭ́ā, “Arabia”) + -ίς (-ís) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀρᾰβῐ́ς|ἀρᾰβῐ́δος|f|third}} ἀρᾰβῐ́ς • (arăbĭ́s) f (genitive ἀρᾰβῐ́δος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀρᾰβῐ́ς|ἀρᾰβῐ́δος|form=F}} Forms: ἀρᾰβῐ́ς [canonical], arăbĭ́s [romanization], ἀρᾰβῐ́δος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἀρᾰβῐ́ς [nominative, singular], ἀρᾰβῐ́δε [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀρᾰβῐ́δες [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀρᾰβῐ́δος [genitive, singular], ἀρᾰβῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], ἀρᾰβῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀρᾰβῐ́δῐ [dative, singular], ἀρᾰβῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀρᾰβῐ́σῐ [dative, plural], ἀρᾰβῐ́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs arăbĭ́sĭ [dative, plural], taîs arăbĭ́sĭn [dative, plural], τὴν ἀρᾰβῐ́δᾰ [accusative, singular], ἀρᾰβῐ́δε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀρᾰβῐ́δᾰς [accusative, plural], ἀρᾰβῐ́ς [singular, vocative], ἀρᾰβῐ́δε [dual, vocative], ἀρᾰβῐ́δες [plural, vocative]
  1. whitetop (Lepidium draba) Synonyms: δρᾰ́βη
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Arabis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Arabis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Arabis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀρᾰβῐ́ᾱ",
        "3": "-ίς",
        "t1": "Arabia"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἀρᾰβῐ́ᾱ (Arăbĭ́ā, “Arabia”) + -ίς (-ís)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Ἀρᾰβῐ́ᾱ (Arăbĭ́ā, “Arabia”) + -ίς (-ís), after its native environment. For the formation compare ἰβηρίς (ibērís, “pepperwort”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰβῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arăbĭ́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰβῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀρᾰβῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē arăbĭ́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰβῐ́δε",
      "roman": "arăbĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀρᾰβῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai arăbĭ́des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀρᾰβῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês arăbĭ́dos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰβῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "arăbĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰβῐ́δων",
      "roman": "arăbĭ́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀρᾰβῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi arăbĭ́dĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰβῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "arăbĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀρᾰβῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰβῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs arăbĭ́sĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs arăbĭ́sĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀρᾰβῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn arăbĭ́dă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰβῐ́δε",
      "roman": "arăbĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀρᾰβῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s arăbĭ́dăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰβῐ́ς",
      "roman": "arăbĭ́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰβῐ́δε",
      "roman": "arăbĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰβῐ́δες",
      "roman": "arăbĭ́des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρᾰβῐ́ς",
        "2": "ἀρᾰβῐ́δος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρᾰβῐ́ς • (arăbĭ́s) f (genitive ἀρᾰβῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρᾰβῐ́ς",
        "2": "ἀρᾰβῐ́δος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Crucifers",
          "orig": "grc:Crucifers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whitetop (Lepidium draba)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀραβίς-grc-noun-2TzJJ5j2",
      "links": [
        [
          "whitetop",
          "whitetop"
        ],
        [
          "Lepidium draba",
          "Lepidium draba#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "δρᾰ́βη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.raˈβis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.raˈvis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.raˈbis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.raˈβis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.raˈvis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.raˈvis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀραβίς"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Arabis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Arabis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Arabis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀρᾰβῐ́ᾱ",
        "3": "-ίς",
        "t1": "Arabia"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἀρᾰβῐ́ᾱ (Arăbĭ́ā, “Arabia”) + -ίς (-ís)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Ἀρᾰβῐ́ᾱ (Arăbĭ́ā, “Arabia”) + -ίς (-ís), after its native environment. For the formation compare ἰβηρίς (ibērís, “pepperwort”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰβῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arăbĭ́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰβῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀρᾰβῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē arăbĭ́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰβῐ́δε",
      "roman": "arăbĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀρᾰβῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai arăbĭ́des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀρᾰβῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês arăbĭ́dos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰβῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "arăbĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰβῐ́δων",
      "roman": "arăbĭ́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀρᾰβῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi arăbĭ́dĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰβῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "arăbĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀρᾰβῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰβῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs arăbĭ́sĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs arăbĭ́sĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀρᾰβῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn arăbĭ́dă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰβῐ́δε",
      "roman": "arăbĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀρᾰβῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s arăbĭ́dăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰβῐ́ς",
      "roman": "arăbĭ́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰβῐ́δε",
      "roman": "arăbĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰβῐ́δες",
      "roman": "arăbĭ́des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρᾰβῐ́ς",
        "2": "ἀρᾰβῐ́δος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρᾰβῐ́ς • (arăbĭ́s) f (genitive ἀρᾰβῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρᾰβῐ́ς",
        "2": "ἀρᾰβῐ́δος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Crucifers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whitetop (Lepidium draba)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whitetop",
          "whitetop"
        ],
        [
          "Lepidium draba",
          "Lepidium draba#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "δρᾰ́βη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.raˈβis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.raˈvis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.raˈbis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.raˈβis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.raˈvis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.raˈvis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀραβίς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀραβίς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.