ἀρίς in Ancient Greek

IPA: /a.rís/, /aˈris/, /aˈris/, /a.rís/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈris/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈris/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈris/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈris/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: The formation is common to other technical terms like δοκίς (dokís, “beam”) and σανίς (sanís, “board, plank”) but the origin is still unknown. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=unknown}} unknown Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀρίδος|f|third}} ἀρίς • (arís) f (genitive ἀρίδος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀρῐ́ς|ἀρῐ́δος|form=F}} Forms: arís [romanization], ἀρίδος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἀρῐ́ς [nominative, singular], ἀρῐ́δε [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀρῐ́δες [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀρῐ́δος [genitive, singular], ἀρῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], ἀρῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀρῐ́δῐ [dative, singular], ἀρῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀρῐ́σῐ [dative, plural], ἀρῐ́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs arĭ́sĭ [dative, plural], taîs arĭ́sĭn [dative, plural], τὴν ἀρῐ́δᾰ [accusative, singular], ἀρῐ́δε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀρῐ́δᾰς [accusative, plural], ἀρῐ́ς [singular, vocative], ἀρῐ́δε [dual, vocative], ἀρῐ́δες [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is common to other technical terms like δοκίς (dokís, “beam”) and σανίς (sanís, “board, plank”) but the origin is still unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρίδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē arĭ́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "arĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai arĭ́des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀρῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês arĭ́dos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "arĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῐ́δων",
      "roman": "arĭ́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀρῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi arĭ́dĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "arĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀρῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs arĭ́sĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs arĭ́sĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀρῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn arĭ́dă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "arĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀρῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s arĭ́dăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "arĭ́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "arĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "arĭ́des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρίδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρίς • (arís) f (genitive ἀρίδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρῐ́ς",
        "2": "ἀρῐ́δος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bow drill"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀρίς-grc-noun-gZ7frg2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow drill",
          "bow drill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀρίς"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is common to other technical terms like δοκίς (dokís, “beam”) and σανίς (sanís, “board, plank”) but the origin is still unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρίδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē arĭ́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "arĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai arĭ́des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀρῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês arĭ́dos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "arĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῐ́δων",
      "roman": "arĭ́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀρῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi arĭ́dĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "arĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀρῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs arĭ́sĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs arĭ́sĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀρῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn arĭ́dă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "arĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀρῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s arĭ́dăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "arĭ́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "arĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "arĭ́des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρίδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρίς • (arís) f (genitive ἀρίδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρῐ́ς",
        "2": "ἀρῐ́δος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bow drill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow drill",
          "bow drill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀρίς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ἀρίς" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun