"ἀράζω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀράζω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.ráz.dɔː/, /aˈra.zo/, /aˈra.zo/, /a.ráz.dɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈra.zo/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈra.zo/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈra.zo/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈra.zo/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Perhaps onomatopoeic, but Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin in view of the similarity with ἄραβος (árabos, “rattle, ring”) and ἄραδος (árados, “disturbance, palpitation”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|ἄραβος||rattle, ring}} ἄραβος (árabos, “rattle, ring”), {{m|grc|ἄραδος||disturbance, palpitation}} ἄραδος (árados, “disturbance, palpitation”) Head templates: {{grc-verb|ἀρᾰ́ζω}} ἀρᾰ́ζω • (arázō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|ἀρᾰζ}} Forms: ἀρᾰ́ζω [canonical], arázō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἀρᾰ́ζω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἀρᾰ́ζεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἀρᾰ́ζει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἀρᾰ́ζετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἀρᾰ́ζετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἀρᾰ́ζομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἀρᾰ́ζετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἀρᾰ́ζουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἀρᾰ́ζουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἀρᾰ́ζω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ἀρᾰ́ζῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ἀρᾰ́ζῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ἀρᾰ́ζητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ἀρᾰ́ζητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], ἀρᾰ́ζωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ἀρᾰ́ζητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ἀρᾰ́ζωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἀρᾰ́ζωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἀρᾰ́ζοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], ἀρᾰ́ζοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], ἀρᾰ́ζοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], ἀρᾰ́ζοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], ἀρᾰζοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], ἀρᾰ́ζοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], ἀρᾰ́ζοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], ἀρᾰ́ζοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ἄρᾰζε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], ἀρᾰζέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], ἀρᾰ́ζετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], ἀρᾰζέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], ἀρᾰ́ζετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], ἀρᾰζόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ἀρᾰ́ζομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ἀρᾰ́ζῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἀρᾰ́ζει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἀρᾰ́ζεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἀρᾰ́ζεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ἀρᾰ́ζεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ἀρᾰζόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ἀρᾰ́ζεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἀρᾰ́ζονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], ἀρᾰ́ζωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], ἀρᾰ́ζῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ἀρᾰ́ζηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ἀρᾰ́ζησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], ἀρᾰ́ζησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], ἀρᾰζώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], ἀρᾰ́ζησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ἀρᾰ́ζωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἀρᾰζοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], ἀρᾰ́ζοιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], ἀρᾰ́ζοιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], ἀρᾰ́ζοισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], ἀρᾰζοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], ἀρᾰζοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], ἀρᾰ́ζοισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], ἀρᾰ́ζοιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], ἀρᾰ́ζου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἀρᾰζέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἀρᾰ́ζεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], ἀρᾰζέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], ἀρᾰ́ζεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἀρᾰζέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], ἀρᾰ́ζειν [active, infinitive], ἀρᾰ́ζεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], ἀρᾰ́ζων [active, masculine, participle], ἀρᾰζόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], ἀρᾰ́ζουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], ἀρᾰζομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], ἀρᾰ́ζον [active, neuter, participle], ἀρᾰζόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural]
  1. (of dogs) to snarl, growl Categories (topical): Animal sounds Synonyms: ἀρράζω (arrházō) Derived forms: ἀρᾰρῐ́ζω (ararízō)
    Sense id: en-ἀράζω-grc-verb-tlfVTlzG Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek onomatopoeias, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for ἀράζω meaning in Ancient Greek (11.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄραβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rattle, ring"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄραβος (árabos, “rattle, ring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄραδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "disturbance, palpitation"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄραδος (árados, “disturbance, palpitation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps onomatopoeic, but Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin in view of the similarity with ἄραβος (árabos, “rattle, ring”) and ἄραδος (árados, “disturbance, palpitation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arázō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζετον",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρᾰζε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρᾰ́ζω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρᾰ́ζω • (arázō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ἀρᾰζ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "grc:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ararízō",
          "word": "ἀρᾰρῐ́ζω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snarl, growl"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀράζω-grc-verb-tlfVTlzG",
      "links": [
        [
          "snarl",
          "snarl"
        ],
        [
          "growl",
          "growl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of dogs) to snarl, growl"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of dogs"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "arrházō",
          "word": "ἀρράζω"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ráz.dɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.zo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.zo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ráz.dɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.zo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.zo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.zo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.zo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀράζω"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ararízō",
      "word": "ἀρᾰρῐ́ζω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄραβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rattle, ring"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄραβος (árabos, “rattle, ring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄραδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "disturbance, palpitation"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄραδος (árados, “disturbance, palpitation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps onomatopoeic, but Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin in view of the similarity with ἄραβος (árabos, “rattle, ring”) and ἄραδος (árados, “disturbance, palpitation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arázō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρᾰζε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́ζον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰζόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρᾰ́ζω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρᾰ́ζω • (arázō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ἀρᾰζ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek verbs",
        "grc:Animal sounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snarl, growl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snarl",
          "snarl"
        ],
        [
          "growl",
          "growl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of dogs) to snarl, growl"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of dogs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ráz.dɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.zo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.zo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ráz.dɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.zo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.zo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.zo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.zo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "arrházō",
      "word": "ἀρράζω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀράζω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.