"ἀπονία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀπονία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.po.ní.aː/, /a.poˈni.a/, /a.poˈni.a/, /a.po.ní.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.poˈni.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.poˈni.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.poˈni.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.poˈni.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἄπονος (áponos, “without toil, painless”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἄπονος|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=without toil, painless}} ἄπονος (áponos, “without toil, painless”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀπονῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=ἀπονῐ́ᾱ}} ἀπονῐ́ᾱ • (aponĭ́ā) f (genitive ἀπονῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀπονῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: ἀπονῐ́ᾱ [canonical], aponĭ́ā [romanization], ἀπονῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἀπονῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀπονῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀπονῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀπονῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀπονῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀπονῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀπονῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀπονῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀπονῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν ἀπονῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀπονῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀπονῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], ἀπονῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], ἀπονῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], ἀπονῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. laziness, freedom from toil
    Sense id: en-ἀπονία-grc-noun-Nogv7kp5 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 57 43 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10
  2. (Epicurean philosophy) freedom from pain Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-ἀπονία-grc-noun-3ucseGMN
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "απονιά",
            "t": "heartlessness"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: απονιά (aponiá, “heartlessness”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: απονιά (aponiá, “heartlessness”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄπονος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "without toil, painless"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄπονος (áponos, “without toil, painless”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἄπονος (áponos, “without toil, painless”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀπονῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aponĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπονῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀπονῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē aponĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀπονῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aponĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀπονῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai aponĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀπονῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês aponĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀπονῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn aponĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀπονῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aponĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀπονῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi aponĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀπονῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn aponĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀπονῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs aponĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀπονῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn aponĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀπονῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aponĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀπονῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aponĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπονῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aponĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπονῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aponĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπονῐ́αι",
      "roman": "aponĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀπονῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἀπονῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀπονῐ́ᾱ • (aponĭ́ā) f (genitive ἀπονῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀπονῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laziness, freedom from toil"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀπονία-grc-noun-Nogv7kp5",
      "links": [
        [
          "laziness",
          "laziness"
        ],
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "grc:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freedom from pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀπονία-grc-noun-3ucseGMN",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Epicurean philosophy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epicurean philosophy) freedom from pain"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.po.ní.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.poˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.poˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.po.ní.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.poˈni.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.poˈni.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.poˈni.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.poˈni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀπονία"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "απονιά",
            "t": "heartlessness"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: απονιά (aponiá, “heartlessness”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: απονιά (aponiá, “heartlessness”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄπονος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "without toil, painless"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄπονος (áponos, “without toil, painless”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἄπονος (áponos, “without toil, painless”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀπονῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aponĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπονῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀπονῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē aponĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀπονῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aponĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀπονῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai aponĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀπονῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês aponĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀπονῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn aponĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀπονῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aponĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀπονῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi aponĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀπονῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn aponĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀπονῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs aponĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀπονῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn aponĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀπονῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aponĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀπονῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aponĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπονῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aponĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπονῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aponĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπονῐ́αι",
      "roman": "aponĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀπονῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἀπονῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀπονῐ́ᾱ • (aponĭ́ā) f (genitive ἀπονῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀπονῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "laziness, freedom from toil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laziness",
          "laziness"
        ],
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freedom from pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Epicurean philosophy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epicurean philosophy) freedom from pain"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.po.ní.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.poˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.poˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.po.ní.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.poˈni.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.poˈni.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.poˈni.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.poˈni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀπονία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀπονία meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.