"ἀπάτη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀπάτη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.pá.tɛː/, /aˈpa.ti/, /aˈpa.ti/, /a.pá.tɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈpa.te̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈpa.ti/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈpa.ti/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈpa.ti/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of unclear origin. Beekes rejects Pederson's derivation from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to pass; path”) and tentatively derives the word from Pre-Greek, in view of semantically similar words like ἠπεροπεύς (ēperopeús, “cheat, deceiver”) and ἀπαφίσκω (apaphískō, “to cheat, beguile”), which appear related to ἀπάτη (apátē) but which are difficult to reconcile with Indo-European morphological processes. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|unclear}} unclear, {{ncog|ine-pro|*pent-|t=to pass; path}} Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to pass; path”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓πᾰ́της|f|first|head=ᾰ̓πᾰ́τη}} ᾰ̓πᾰ́τη • (apátē) f (genitive ᾰ̓πᾰ́της); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓πᾰ́τη|ης}} Forms: ᾰ̓πᾰ́τη [canonical], apátē [romanization], ᾰ̓πᾰ́της [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̓πᾰ́τη [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓πᾰ́τᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̓πᾰ́ται [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̓πᾰ́της [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓πᾰ́ταιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓πᾰτῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̓πᾰ́τῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓πᾰ́ταιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̓πᾰ́ταις [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̓πᾰ́την [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓πᾰ́τᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓πᾰ́τᾱς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓πᾰ́τη [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓πᾰ́τᾱ [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓πᾰ́ται [plural, vocative]
  1. deceit, fraud Derived forms: ἀπατάω (apatáō), ἀπατεών (apateṓn)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "απάτη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: απάτη (apáti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: απάτη (apáti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pent-",
        "t": "to pass; path"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to pass; path”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Beekes rejects Pederson's derivation from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to pass; path”) and tentatively derives the word from Pre-Greek, in view of semantically similar words like ἠπεροπεύς (ēperopeús, “cheat, deceiver”) and ἀπαφίσκω (apaphískō, “to cheat, beguile”), which appear related to ἀπάτη (apátē) but which are difficult to reconcile with Indo-European morphological processes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓πᾰ́τη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apátē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓πᾰ́της",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓πᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "hē apátē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓πᾰ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ apátā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓πᾰ́ται",
      "roman": "hai apátai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓πᾰ́της",
      "roman": "tês apátēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓πᾰ́ταιν",
      "roman": "toîn apátain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓πᾰτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn apatôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓πᾰ́τῃ",
      "roman": "têi apátēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓πᾰ́ταιν",
      "roman": "toîn apátain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓πᾰ́ταις",
      "roman": "taîs apátais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓πᾰ́την",
      "roman": "tḕn apátēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓πᾰ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ apátā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓πᾰ́τᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s apátās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓πᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "apátē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓πᾰ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "apátā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓πᾰ́ται",
      "roman": "apátai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓πᾰ́της",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ᾰ̓πᾰ́τη"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓πᾰ́τη • (apátē) f (genitive ᾰ̓πᾰ́της); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓πᾰ́τη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "apatáō",
          "word": "ἀπατάω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "apateṓn",
          "word": "ἀπατεών"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deceit, fraud"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀπάτη-grc-noun-5cnd7MjC",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ],
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pá.tɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpa.ti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpa.ti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pá.tɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpa.te̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpa.ti/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpa.ti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpa.ti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀπάτη"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "apatáō",
      "word": "ἀπατάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apateṓn",
      "word": "ἀπατεών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "απάτη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: απάτη (apáti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: απάτη (apáti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pent-",
        "t": "to pass; path"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to pass; path”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Beekes rejects Pederson's derivation from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to pass; path”) and tentatively derives the word from Pre-Greek, in view of semantically similar words like ἠπεροπεύς (ēperopeús, “cheat, deceiver”) and ἀπαφίσκω (apaphískō, “to cheat, beguile”), which appear related to ἀπάτη (apátē) but which are difficult to reconcile with Indo-European morphological processes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓πᾰ́τη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apátē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓πᾰ́της",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓πᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "hē apátē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓πᾰ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ apátā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓πᾰ́ται",
      "roman": "hai apátai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓πᾰ́της",
      "roman": "tês apátēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓πᾰ́ταιν",
      "roman": "toîn apátain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓πᾰτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn apatôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓πᾰ́τῃ",
      "roman": "têi apátēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓πᾰ́ταιν",
      "roman": "toîn apátain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓πᾰ́ταις",
      "roman": "taîs apátais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓πᾰ́την",
      "roman": "tḕn apátēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓πᾰ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ apátā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓πᾰ́τᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s apátās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓πᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "apátē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓πᾰ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "apátā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓πᾰ́ται",
      "roman": "apátai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓πᾰ́της",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ᾰ̓πᾰ́τη"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓πᾰ́τη • (apátē) f (genitive ᾰ̓πᾰ́της); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓πᾰ́τη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deceit, fraud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ],
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pá.tɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpa.ti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpa.ti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pá.tɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpa.te̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpa.ti/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpa.ti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpa.ti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀπάτη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.