"ἀορτή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀορτή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.or.tɛ̌ː/, /a.orˈti/, /a.orˈti/, /a.or.tɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.orˈte̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.orˈti/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.orˈti/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.orˈti/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wortéh₂, from *h₂wer- (whence ἀείρω (aeírō, “to raise, lift, hang”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*h₂wortéh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂wortéh₂ Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓ορτῆς|f|first|head=ᾰ̓ορτή}} ᾰ̓ορτή • (aortḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ορτῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓ορτή|ῆς}} Forms: ᾰ̓ορτή [canonical], aortḗ [romanization], ᾰ̓ορτῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̓ορτή [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̓ορταί [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̓ορτῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ορταῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓ορτῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̓ορτῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ορταῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̓ορταῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̓ορτήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓ορτή [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓ορταί [plural, vocative]
  1. (in the plural) the lower extremities of the windpipe Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ἀορτή-grc-noun-c2LRMbcs Disambiguation of Anatomy: 15 33 33 20 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 13 33 33 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 34 34 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 33 33 18
  2. (in the plural) the lower extremities of the windpipe
    (in the singular) aorta, the artery which proceeds from the left ventricle
    Tags: in-plural, singular Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ἀορτή-grc-noun--Ooe0wyG Disambiguation of Anatomy: 15 33 33 20 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 13 33 33 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 34 34 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 33 33 18
  3. (in the plural) the lower extremities of the windpipe
    (in the singular) aorta, the artery which proceeds from the left ventricle
    (in the plural) the arteries
    Tags: in-plural, singular Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ἀορτή-grc-noun-WqFgWVoZ Disambiguation of Anatomy: 15 33 33 20 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 13 33 33 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 34 34 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 33 33 18
  4. a knapsack that hangs from the shoulders Categories (topical): Anatomy, Bags
    Sense id: en-ἀορτή-grc-noun-iTq8POL4 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 15 33 33 20 Disambiguation of Bags: 12 22 22 43 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 13 33 33 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 11 27 27 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 34 34 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 33 33 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (lower extremities of the windpipe): βρόγχια (brónkhia)
Disambiguation of 'lower extremities of the windpipe': 33 33 33 1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "aorta",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: aorta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: aorta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "aorte",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: aorte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: aorte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Aorta",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Aorta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Aorta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αορτή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αορτή (aortí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αορτή (aortí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "āverta",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: āverta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: āverta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ао́рта",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ао́рта (aórta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ао́рта (aórta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "aorta",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: aorta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: aorta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂wortéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wortéh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wortéh₂, from *h₂wer- (whence ἀείρω (aeírō, “to raise, lift, hang”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ορτή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aortḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ορτῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ορτή",
      "roman": "hē aortḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ aortā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ορταί",
      "roman": "hai aortaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ορτῆς",
      "roman": "tês aortês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ορταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aortaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ορτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aortôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ορτῇ",
      "roman": "têi aortêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ορταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aortaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ορταῖς",
      "roman": "taîs aortaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ορτήν",
      "roman": "tḕn aortḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ aortā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aortā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ορτή",
      "roman": "aortḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́",
      "roman": "aortā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ορταί",
      "roman": "aortaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ορτῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ᾰ̓ορτή"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓ορτή • (aortḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ορτῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ορτή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 33 33 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 34 34 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 33 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, de locis 415"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the lower extremities of the windpipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀορτή-grc-noun-c2LRMbcs",
      "links": [
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the lower extremities of the windpipe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 33 33 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 34 34 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 33 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.17.14"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 3.3.7"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 3.5.1"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the lower extremities of the windpipe",
        "aorta, the artery which proceeds from the left ventricle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀορτή-grc-noun--Ooe0wyG",
      "links": [
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "aorta",
          "aorta"
        ],
        [
          "artery",
          "artery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the lower extremities of the windpipe",
        "(in the singular) aorta, the artery which proceeds from the left ventricle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 33 33 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 34 34 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 33 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2.205"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the lower extremities of the windpipe",
        "aorta, the artery which proceeds from the left ventricle",
        "the arteries"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀορτή-grc-noun-WqFgWVoZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "aorta",
          "aorta"
        ],
        [
          "artery",
          "artery"
        ],
        [
          "arteries",
          "artery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the lower extremities of the windpipe",
        "(in the singular) aorta, the artery which proceeds from the left ventricle",
        "(in the plural) the arteries"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 33 33 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 34 34 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 33 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 22 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "grc:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, The Woman-Hater 11"
        },
        {
          "text": "342 BCE – 291 BCE, Diphilus, The Claimant 1"
        },
        {
          "text": "316 BCE – 250 BCE, Posidippus Comicus, Harmost 1"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a knapsack that hangs from the shoulders"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀορτή-grc-noun-iTq8POL4",
      "links": [
        [
          "knapsack",
          "knapsack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.or.tɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.orˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.orˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.or.tɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.orˈte̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.orˈti/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.orˈti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.orˈti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
      "roman": "brónkhia",
      "sense": "lower extremities of the windpipe",
      "word": "βρόγχια"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀορτή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Anatomy",
    "grc:Bags"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "aorta",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: aorta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: aorta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "aorte",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: aorte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: aorte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Aorta",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Aorta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Aorta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αορτή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αορτή (aortí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αορτή (aortí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "āverta",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: āverta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: āverta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ао́рта",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ао́рта (aórta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ао́рта (aórta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "aorta",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: aorta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: aorta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂wortéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wortéh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wortéh₂, from *h₂wer- (whence ἀείρω (aeírō, “to raise, lift, hang”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ορτή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aortḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ορτῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ορτή",
      "roman": "hē aortḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ aortā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ορταί",
      "roman": "hai aortaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ορτῆς",
      "roman": "tês aortês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ορταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aortaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ορτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aortôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ορτῇ",
      "roman": "têi aortêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ορταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aortaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ορταῖς",
      "roman": "taîs aortaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ορτήν",
      "roman": "tḕn aortḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ aortā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aortā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ορτή",
      "roman": "aortḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́",
      "roman": "aortā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ορταί",
      "roman": "aortaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ορτῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ᾰ̓ορτή"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓ορτή • (aortḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ορτῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ορτή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, de locis 415"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the lower extremities of the windpipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the lower extremities of the windpipe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.17.14"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 3.3.7"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 3.5.1"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the lower extremities of the windpipe",
        "aorta, the artery which proceeds from the left ventricle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "aorta",
          "aorta"
        ],
        [
          "artery",
          "artery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the lower extremities of the windpipe",
        "(in the singular) aorta, the artery which proceeds from the left ventricle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2.205"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the lower extremities of the windpipe",
        "aorta, the artery which proceeds from the left ventricle",
        "the arteries"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "aorta",
          "aorta"
        ],
        [
          "artery",
          "artery"
        ],
        [
          "arteries",
          "artery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the lower extremities of the windpipe",
        "(in the singular) aorta, the artery which proceeds from the left ventricle",
        "(in the plural) the arteries"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, The Woman-Hater 11"
        },
        {
          "text": "342 BCE – 291 BCE, Diphilus, The Claimant 1"
        },
        {
          "text": "316 BCE – 250 BCE, Posidippus Comicus, Harmost 1"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a knapsack that hangs from the shoulders"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knapsack",
          "knapsack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.or.tɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.orˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.orˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.or.tɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.orˈte̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.orˈti/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.orˈti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.orˈti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "brónkhia",
      "sense": "lower extremities of the windpipe",
      "word": "βρόγχια"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀορτή"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀορτή meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.