"ἀντίον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀντίον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /an.tí.on/, /anˈti.on/, /anˈdi.on/, /an.tí.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /anˈti.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /anˈti.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /anˈti.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /anˈdi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: antíon [romanization]
Etymology: From ἀντίος (antíos): the adverb/preposition is from the adverbial accusative, and the noun is from the neuter singular. Formally identical to Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/) as if from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom, though the parallel formations in Greek and Hittite may be independent. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂ent-}}, {{adverbial accusative|grc|nocap=1}} adverbial accusative, {{cog|hit|𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭|tr=ḫa-an-za-an|ts=ḫanzan}} Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/), {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₂entíos|*h₂entíom}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom Head templates: {{head|grc|adjective form}} ἀντίον • (antíon)
  1. inflection of ἀντίος (antíos):
    accusative singular masculine
    Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: ἀντίος (extra: (antíos):)
    Sense id: en-ἀντίον-grc-adj-D2dA1x9Q Categories (other): Ancient Greek adverbial accusatives, Ancient Greek genitive prepositions, Ancient Greek prepositions Disambiguation of Ancient Greek adverbial accusatives: 32 25 0 6 0 7 11 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek genitive prepositions: 22 23 3 8 4 8 12 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek prepositions: 20 22 3 7 4 8 13 22
  2. inflection of ἀντίος (antíos):
    nominative/accusative/vocative singular neuter
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: ἀντίος (extra: (antíos):)
    Sense id: en-ἀντίον-grc-adj-Mm~FMhKD Categories (other): Ancient Greek genitive prepositions, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek prepositions Disambiguation of Ancient Greek genitive prepositions: 22 23 3 8 4 8 12 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 20 37 0 3 0 6 17 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek prepositions: 20 22 3 7 4 8 13 22

Adverb

IPA: /an.tí.on/, /anˈti.on/, /anˈdi.on/, /an.tí.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /anˈti.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /anˈti.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /anˈti.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /anˈdi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: antíon [romanization]
Etymology: From ἀντίος (antíos): the adverb/preposition is from the adverbial accusative, and the noun is from the neuter singular. Formally identical to Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/) as if from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom, though the parallel formations in Greek and Hittite may be independent. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂ent-}}, {{adverbial accusative|grc|nocap=1}} adverbial accusative, {{cog|hit|𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭|tr=ḫa-an-za-an|ts=ḫanzan}} Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/), {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₂entíos|*h₂entíom}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom Head templates: {{grc-adverb}} ἀντίον • (antíon)
  1. against (me, him, her, etc.) Synonyms: ἄντην
    Sense id: en-ἀντίον-grc-adv-NPa4QG-q

Noun

IPA: /an.tí.on/, /anˈti.on/, /anˈdi.on/, /an.tí.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /anˈti.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /anˈti.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /anˈti.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /anˈdi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἀντίος (antíos): the adverb/preposition is from the adverbial accusative, and the noun is from the neuter singular. Formally identical to Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/) as if from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom, though the parallel formations in Greek and Hittite may be independent. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂ent-}}, {{adverbial accusative|grc|nocap=1}} adverbial accusative, {{cog|hit|𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭|tr=ḫa-an-za-an|ts=ḫanzan}} Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/), {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₂entíos|*h₂entíom}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀντῐ́ον|ἀντῐ́ου|n|second}} ἀντῐ́ον • (antíon) n (genitive ἀντῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀντῐ́ον|ου}} Forms: ἀντῐ́ον [canonical], antíon [romanization], ἀντῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἀντῐ́ον [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀντῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἀντῐ́ᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀντῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀντῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀντῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀντῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀντῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀντῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ ἀντῐ́ον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀντῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἀντῐ́ᾰ [accusative, plural], ἀντῐ́ον [singular, vocative], ἀντῐ́ω [dual, vocative], ἀντῐ́ᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. loom or a part of it
    Sense id: en-ἀντίον-grc-noun-Z0bheXkB

Preposition

IPA: /an.tí.on/, /anˈti.on/, /anˈdi.on/, /an.tí.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /anˈti.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /anˈti.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /anˈti.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /anˈdi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: antíon [romanization]
Etymology: From ἀντίος (antíos): the adverb/preposition is from the adverbial accusative, and the noun is from the neuter singular. Formally identical to Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/) as if from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom, though the parallel formations in Greek and Hittite may be independent. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂ent-}}, {{adverbial accusative|grc|nocap=1}} adverbial accusative, {{cog|hit|𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭|tr=ḫa-an-za-an|ts=ḫanzan}} Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/), {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₂entíos|*h₂entíom}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom Head templates: {{grc-preposition|gen}} ἀντίον • (antíon) (governs the genitive)
  1. against Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-ἀντίον-grc-prep-pxjj6a76
  2. before, in front of Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-ἀντίον-grc-prep-7jZ-SflZ
  3. in the presence of Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-ἀντίον-grc-prep-1-uZcDsQ Categories (other): Ancient Greek genitive prepositions, Ancient Greek prepositions Disambiguation of Ancient Greek genitive prepositions: 22 23 3 8 4 8 12 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek prepositions: 20 22 3 7 4 8 13 22
  4. facing Tags: with-genitive Categories (topical): Weaving
    Sense id: en-ἀντίον-grc-prep-sxnGF3Sw Disambiguation of Weaving: 7 9 0 29 0 2 5 47 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek genitive prepositions, Ancient Greek prepositions, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 21 0 11 0 4 13 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek genitive prepositions: 22 23 3 8 4 8 12 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek prepositions: 20 22 3 7 4 8 13 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 17 2 10 3 4 8 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 10 0 12 0 4 7 60
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "adverbial accusative",
      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭",
        "tr": "ḫa-an-za-an",
        "ts": "ḫanzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂entíos",
        "4": "*h₂entíom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀντίος (antíos): the adverb/preposition is from the adverbial accusative, and the noun is from the neuter singular.\nFormally identical to Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/) as if from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom, though the parallel formations in Greek and Hittite may be independent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "antíon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἀντίον • (antíon)",
      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against (me, him, her, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀντίον-grc-adv-NPa4QG-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄντην"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tí.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈdi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tí.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈdi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀντίον"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "adverbial accusative",
      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭",
        "tr": "ḫa-an-za-an",
        "ts": "ḫanzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂entíos",
        "4": "*h₂entíom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀντίος (antíos): the adverb/preposition is from the adverbial accusative, and the noun is from the neuter singular.\nFormally identical to Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/) as if from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom, though the parallel formations in Greek and Hittite may be independent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "antíon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀντίον • (antíon) (governs the genitive)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀντίον-grc-prep-pxjj6a76",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀντίον-grc-prep-7jZ-SflZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 3 8 4 8 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Genitive prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 3 7 4 8 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the presence of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀντίον-grc-prep-1-uZcDsQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "presence",
          "presence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 0 11 0 4 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 3 8 4 8 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Genitive prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 3 7 4 8 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 2 10 3 4 8 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 0 12 0 4 7 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 0 29 0 2 5 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Weaving",
          "orig": "grc:Weaving",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "facing"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀντίον-grc-prep-sxnGF3Sw",
      "links": [
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tí.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈdi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tí.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈdi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀντίον"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "adverbial accusative",
      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭",
        "tr": "ḫa-an-za-an",
        "ts": "ḫanzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂entíos",
        "4": "*h₂entíom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀντίος (antíos): the adverb/preposition is from the adverbial accusative, and the noun is from the neuter singular.\nFormally identical to Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/) as if from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom, though the parallel formations in Greek and Hittite may be independent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀντῐ́ον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "antíon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀντῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀντῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò antíon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀντῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ antíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀντῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà antía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀντῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû antíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀντῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn antíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀντῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn antíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀντῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi antíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀντῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn antíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀντῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs antíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀντῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò antíon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀντῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ antíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀντῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà antía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀντῐ́ον",
      "roman": "antíon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀντῐ́ω",
      "roman": "antíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀντῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "antía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀντῐ́ον",
        "2": "ἀντῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀντῐ́ον • (antíon) n (genitive ἀντῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀντῐ́ον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loom or a part of it"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀντίον-grc-noun-Z0bheXkB",
      "links": [
        [
          "loom",
          "loom"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tí.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈdi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tí.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈdi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀντίον"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "adverbial accusative",
      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭",
        "tr": "ḫa-an-za-an",
        "ts": "ḫanzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂entíos",
        "4": "*h₂entíom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀντίος (antíos): the adverb/preposition is from the adverbial accusative, and the noun is from the neuter singular.\nFormally identical to Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/) as if from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom, though the parallel formations in Greek and Hittite may be independent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "antíon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀντίον • (antíon)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 25 0 6 0 7 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek adverbial accusatives",
          "parents": [
            "Adverbial accusatives",
            "Adverbs",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 3 8 4 8 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Genitive prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 3 7 4 8 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(antíos):",
          "word": "ἀντίος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ἀντίος (antíos):",
        "accusative singular masculine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀντίον-grc-adj-D2dA1x9Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "ἀντίος",
          "ἀντίος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 3 8 4 8 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Genitive prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 37 0 3 0 6 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 3 7 4 8 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(antíos):",
          "word": "ἀντίος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ἀντίος (antíos):",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative singular neuter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀντίον-grc-adj-Mm~FMhKD",
      "links": [
        [
          "ἀντίος",
          "ἀντίος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tí.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈdi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tí.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈdi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀντίον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjective forms",
    "Ancient Greek adverbial accusatives",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Weaving"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "adverbial accusative",
      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭",
        "tr": "ḫa-an-za-an",
        "ts": "ḫanzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂entíos",
        "4": "*h₂entíom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀντίος (antíos): the adverb/preposition is from the adverbial accusative, and the noun is from the neuter singular.\nFormally identical to Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/) as if from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom, though the parallel formations in Greek and Hittite may be independent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "antíon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἀντίον • (antíon)",
      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against (me, him, her, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄντην"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tí.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈdi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tí.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈdi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀντίον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjective forms",
    "Ancient Greek adverbial accusatives",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Weaving"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "adverbial accusative",
      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭",
        "tr": "ḫa-an-za-an",
        "ts": "ḫanzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂entíos",
        "4": "*h₂entíom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀντίος (antíos): the adverb/preposition is from the adverbial accusative, and the noun is from the neuter singular.\nFormally identical to Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/) as if from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom, though the parallel formations in Greek and Hittite may be independent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "antíon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀντίον • (antíon) (governs the genitive)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in the presence of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "presence",
          "presence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "facing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tí.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈdi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tí.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈdi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀντίον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjective forms",
    "Ancient Greek adverbial accusatives",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Weaving"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "adverbial accusative",
      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭",
        "tr": "ḫa-an-za-an",
        "ts": "ḫanzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂entíos",
        "4": "*h₂entíom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀντίος (antíos): the adverb/preposition is from the adverbial accusative, and the noun is from the neuter singular.\nFormally identical to Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/) as if from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom, though the parallel formations in Greek and Hittite may be independent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀντῐ́ον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "antíon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀντῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀντῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò antíon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀντῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ antíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀντῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà antía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀντῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû antíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀντῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn antíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀντῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn antíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀντῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi antíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀντῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn antíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀντῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs antíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀντῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò antíon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀντῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ antíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀντῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà antía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀντῐ́ον",
      "roman": "antíon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀντῐ́ω",
      "roman": "antíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀντῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "antía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀντῐ́ον",
        "2": "ἀντῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀντῐ́ον • (antíon) n (genitive ἀντῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀντῐ́ον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loom or a part of it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loom",
          "loom"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tí.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈdi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tí.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈdi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀντίον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjective forms",
    "Ancient Greek adverbial accusatives",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Weaving"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "adverbial accusative",
      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭",
        "tr": "ḫa-an-za-an",
        "ts": "ḫanzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂entíos",
        "4": "*h₂entíom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀντίος (antíos): the adverb/preposition is from the adverbial accusative, and the noun is from the neuter singular.\nFormally identical to Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /⁠ḫanzan⁠/) as if from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom, though the parallel formations in Greek and Hittite may be independent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "antíon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀντίον • (antíon)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(antíos):",
          "word": "ἀντίος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ἀντίος (antíos):",
        "accusative singular masculine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ἀντίος",
          "ἀντίος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(antíos):",
          "word": "ἀντίος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ἀντίος (antíos):",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative singular neuter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ἀντίος",
          "ἀντίος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tí.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈdi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tí.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈdi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀντίον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀντίον meaning in Ancient Greek (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.