"ἀμβλυωπία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀμβλυωπία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /am.bly.ɔː.pí.aː/, /am.bly.oˈpi.a/, /am.bli.oˈpi.a/, /am.bly.ɔː.pí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /am.bly.oˈpi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /am.bly.oˈpi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /am.bly.oˈpi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /am.bli.oˈpi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: ᾰ̓μβλῠωπός (ambluōpós, “dim-sighted”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), ultimately from ἀμβλύς (amblús, “blunt, dull”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|ᾰ̓μβλῠωπός|ῐ́ᾱ|t1=dim-sighted}} ᾰ̓μβλῠωπός (ambluōpós, “dim-sighted”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ}} ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ • (ambluōpíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ|ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς}} Forms: ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ [canonical], ambluōpíā [romanization], ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. dim-sightedness, blurred or distorted vision, myopia or astigmatism Derived forms: ᾰ̓μβλῠωπητῐκός (ambluōpētikós) [Byzantine], ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐάζω (ambluōpiázō) [Byzantine]

Download JSON data for ἀμβλυωπία meaning in Ancient Greek (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-new",
            "2": "amblyōpia",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: amblyōpia (learned)\n→ English: amblyopia (learned)\n→ Finnish: amblyopia (learned)\n→ French: amblyopie (learned)\n→ Italian: ambliopia (learned)\n→ Portuguese: ambliopia (learned)\n→ Russian: амблиопи́я (ambliopíja) (learned)\n→ Spanish: ambliopía (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: amblyōpia (learned)\n→ English: amblyopia (learned)\n→ Finnish: amblyopia (learned)\n→ French: amblyopie (learned)\n→ Italian: ambliopia (learned)\n→ Portuguese: ambliopia (learned)\n→ Russian: амблиопи́я (ambliopíja) (learned)\n→ Spanish: ambliopía (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπός",
        "3": "ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "dim-sighted"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπός (ambluōpós, “dim-sighted”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπός (ambluōpós, “dim-sighted”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), ultimately from ἀμβλύς (amblús, “blunt, dull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambluōpíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē ambluōpíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ambluōpíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai ambluōpíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês ambluōpíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ambluōpíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ambluōpiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi ambluōpíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ambluōpíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs ambluōpíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn ambluōpíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ambluōpíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ambluōpíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ambluōpíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ambluōpíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́αι",
      "roman": "ambluōpíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ • (ambluōpíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ambluōpētikós",
          "tags": [
            "Byzantine"
          ],
          "word": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπητῐκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ambluōpiázō",
          "tags": [
            "Byzantine"
          ],
          "word": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐάζω"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 3.31–33"
        },
        {
          "text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Hippias Minor 374d"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Marvellous Things Heard 847a.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 16.2.41"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.732c"
        },
        {
          "text": "280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Compendium of Mechanics 2.452"
        },
        {
          "text": "Thessal. 167.10"
        },
        {
          "text": "155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 57.2.4"
        },
        {
          "text": "Paul.Aeg. 3.22.25"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dim-sightedness, blurred or distorted vision, myopia or astigmatism"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀμβλυωπία-grc-noun-uE4B63vr"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/am.bly.ɔː.pí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.bly.oˈpi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.bli.oˈpi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.bly.ɔː.pí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.bly.oˈpi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.bly.oˈpi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.bly.oˈpi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.bli.oˈpi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀμβλυωπία"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ambluōpētikós",
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ],
      "word": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπητῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ambluōpiázō",
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ],
      "word": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐάζω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-new",
            "2": "amblyōpia",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: amblyōpia (learned)\n→ English: amblyopia (learned)\n→ Finnish: amblyopia (learned)\n→ French: amblyopie (learned)\n→ Italian: ambliopia (learned)\n→ Portuguese: ambliopia (learned)\n→ Russian: амблиопи́я (ambliopíja) (learned)\n→ Spanish: ambliopía (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: amblyōpia (learned)\n→ English: amblyopia (learned)\n→ Finnish: amblyopia (learned)\n→ French: amblyopie (learned)\n→ Italian: ambliopia (learned)\n→ Portuguese: ambliopia (learned)\n→ Russian: амблиопи́я (ambliopíja) (learned)\n→ Spanish: ambliopía (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπός",
        "3": "ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "dim-sighted"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπός (ambluōpós, “dim-sighted”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπός (ambluōpós, “dim-sighted”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), ultimately from ἀμβλύς (amblús, “blunt, dull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambluōpíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē ambluōpíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ambluōpíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai ambluōpíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês ambluōpíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ambluōpíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ambluōpiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi ambluōpíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ambluōpíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs ambluōpíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn ambluōpíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ambluōpíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ambluōpíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ambluōpíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ambluōpíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́αι",
      "roman": "ambluōpíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ • (ambluōpíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 3.31–33"
        },
        {
          "text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Hippias Minor 374d"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Marvellous Things Heard 847a.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 16.2.41"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.732c"
        },
        {
          "text": "280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Compendium of Mechanics 2.452"
        },
        {
          "text": "Thessal. 167.10"
        },
        {
          "text": "155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 57.2.4"
        },
        {
          "text": "Paul.Aeg. 3.22.25"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dim-sightedness, blurred or distorted vision, myopia or astigmatism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/am.bly.ɔː.pí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.bly.oˈpi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.bli.oˈpi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.bly.ɔː.pí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.bly.oˈpi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.bly.oˈpi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.bly.oˈpi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am.bli.oˈpi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀμβλυωπία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.