"ἀμάρακον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀμάρακον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.mǎː.ra.kon/, /aˈma.ra.kon/, /aˈma.ra.kon/, /a.mǎː.ra.kon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈma.ra.kon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈma.ra.kon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈma.ra.kon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈma.ra.kon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The word has been connected with Ancient Macedonian ἀβαρύ (abarú, “oregano, marjoram”). If this is accepted, the variation μ/β points to a Pre-Greek origin, which is probable anyhow. According to Beekes, the connection with Sanskrit मरुवक (maruvaka, “marjoram”) must be wrong. Etymology templates: {{cog|xmk|ἀβαρύ||oregano, marjoram}} Ancient Macedonian ἀβαρύ (abarú, “oregano, marjoram”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|sa|मरुवक||marjoram}} Sanskrit मरुवक (maruvaka, “marjoram”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον|ἀμᾱράκου|n|second}} ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον • (amā́rakon) n (genitive ἀμᾱράκου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον|ου}} Forms: ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον [canonical], amā́rakon [romanization], ἀμᾱράκου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀμᾱρᾰ́κω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀμᾱρᾰ́κου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀμᾱρᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀμᾱρᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀμᾱρᾰ́κῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀμᾱρᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀμᾱρᾰ́κοις [dative, plural], τὸ ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀμᾱρᾰ́κω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκᾰ [accusative, plural], ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον [singular, vocative], ἀμᾱρᾰ́κω [dual, vocative], ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. marjoram (Origanum majorana) Categories (lifeform): Mint family plants Synonyms: κονίλη, σάμψουχον, ἀμάρακος (amárakos) Derived forms: Ἀμᾱρακίνη (Amārakínē), ἀμᾱράκινος (amārákinos), ἀμᾱρακόεις (amārakóeis)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "amāracus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: amāracus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: amāracus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmk",
        "2": "ἀβαρύ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "oregano, marjoram"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Macedonian ἀβαρύ (abarú, “oregano, marjoram”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मरुवक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "marjoram"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मरुवक (maruvaka, “marjoram”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been connected with Ancient Macedonian ἀβαρύ (abarú, “oregano, marjoram”). If this is accepted, the variation μ/β points to a Pre-Greek origin, which is probable anyhow. According to Beekes, the connection with Sanskrit मरुवक (maruvaka, “marjoram”) must be wrong.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amā́rakon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾱράκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον",
      "roman": "tò amā́rakon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀμᾱρᾰ́κω",
      "roman": "tṑ amārákō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tà amā́raka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀμᾱρᾰ́κου",
      "roman": "toû amārákou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀμᾱρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn amārákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀμᾱρᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn amārákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀμᾱρᾰ́κῳ",
      "roman": "tôi amārákōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀμᾱρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn amārákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀμᾱρᾰ́κοις",
      "roman": "toîs amārákois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον",
      "roman": "tò amā́rakon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀμᾱρᾰ́κω",
      "roman": "tṑ amārákō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tà amā́raka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον",
      "roman": "amā́rakon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾱρᾰ́κω",
      "roman": "amārákō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "amā́raka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον",
        "2": "ἀμᾱράκου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον • (amā́rakon) n (genitive ἀμᾱράκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mint family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Mint family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Amārakínē",
          "word": "Ἀμᾱρακίνη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "amārákinos",
          "word": "ἀμᾱράκινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "amārakóeis",
          "word": "ἀμᾱρακόεις"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marjoram (Origanum majorana)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀμάρακον-grc-noun-vydlQkNQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "marjoram",
          "marjoram"
        ],
        [
          "Origanum majorana",
          "Origanum majorana#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κονίλη"
        },
        {
          "word": "σάμψουχον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "amárakos",
          "word": "ἀμάρακος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.mǎː.ra.kon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈma.ra.kon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈma.ra.kon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.mǎː.ra.kon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈma.ra.kon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈma.ra.kon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈma.ra.kon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈma.ra.kon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀμάρακον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Amārakínē",
      "word": "Ἀμᾱρακίνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amārákinos",
      "word": "ἀμᾱράκινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amārakóeis",
      "word": "ἀμᾱρακόεις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "amāracus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: amāracus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: amāracus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmk",
        "2": "ἀβαρύ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "oregano, marjoram"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Macedonian ἀβαρύ (abarú, “oregano, marjoram”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मरुवक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "marjoram"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मरुवक (maruvaka, “marjoram”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been connected with Ancient Macedonian ἀβαρύ (abarú, “oregano, marjoram”). If this is accepted, the variation μ/β points to a Pre-Greek origin, which is probable anyhow. According to Beekes, the connection with Sanskrit मरुवक (maruvaka, “marjoram”) must be wrong.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amā́rakon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾱράκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον",
      "roman": "tò amā́rakon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀμᾱρᾰ́κω",
      "roman": "tṑ amārákō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tà amā́raka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀμᾱρᾰ́κου",
      "roman": "toû amārákou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀμᾱρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn amārákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀμᾱρᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn amārákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀμᾱρᾰ́κῳ",
      "roman": "tôi amārákōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀμᾱρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn amārákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀμᾱρᾰ́κοις",
      "roman": "toîs amārákois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον",
      "roman": "tò amā́rakon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀμᾱρᾰ́κω",
      "roman": "tṑ amārákō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tà amā́raka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον",
      "roman": "amā́rakon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾱρᾰ́κω",
      "roman": "amārákō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "amā́raka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον",
        "2": "ἀμᾱράκου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον • (amā́rakon) n (genitive ἀμᾱράκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Mint family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marjoram (Origanum majorana)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marjoram",
          "marjoram"
        ],
        [
          "Origanum majorana",
          "Origanum majorana#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κονίλη"
        },
        {
          "word": "σάμψουχον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.mǎː.ra.kon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈma.ra.kon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈma.ra.kon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.mǎː.ra.kon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈma.ra.kon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈma.ra.kon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈma.ra.kon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈma.ra.kon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "amárakos",
      "word": "ἀμάρακος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀμάρακον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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