"ἀμάνδαλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "μάνδαλος",
        "t2": "bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-) + μάνδαλος (mándalos, “bolt”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Herodian, it is a byform of unattested *ἀμάλδανος (*amáldanos), itself from ἀμαλδύνω (amaldúnō, “to soften, mitigate”). However, this is rather uncertain. Lewy proposes a derivation from ἀ- (a-) + μάνδαλος (mándalos, “bolt”), suggesting a meaning that shifted from \"locked\", \"bolted\" to \"invisible\", \"unseen\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amándalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλος",
      "roman": "amándalos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλον",
      "roman": "amándalon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "amandálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "amandálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλοι",
      "roman": "amándaloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "amándala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "amandálou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "amandálou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "amandáloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "amandáloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "amandálōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "amandálōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "amandálōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "amandálōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "amandáloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "amandáloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "amandálois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "amandálois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλον",
      "roman": "amándalon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλον",
      "roman": "amándalon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "amandálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "amandálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "amandálous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "amándala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλε",
      "roman": "amándale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλον",
      "roman": "amándalon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "amandálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "amandálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλοι",
      "roman": "amándaloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "amándala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λως",
      "roman": "amandálōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰλώτερος",
      "roman": "amandalṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰλώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "amandalṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unseen, obscure"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀμάνδαλος-grc-adj-gyFQ62ja",
      "links": [
        [
          "unseen",
          "unseen"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀφανής"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.mán.da.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈman.da.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈman.da.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.mán.da.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈman.da.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈman.da.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈman.da.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈman.da.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀμάνδαλος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "μάνδαλος",
        "t2": "bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-) + μάνδαλος (mándalos, “bolt”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Herodian, it is a byform of unattested *ἀμάλδανος (*amáldanos), itself from ἀμαλδύνω (amaldúnō, “to soften, mitigate”). However, this is rather uncertain. Lewy proposes a derivation from ἀ- (a-) + μάνδαλος (mándalos, “bolt”), suggesting a meaning that shifted from \"locked\", \"bolted\" to \"invisible\", \"unseen\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amándalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλος",
      "roman": "amándalos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλον",
      "roman": "amándalon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "amandálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "amandálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλοι",
      "roman": "amándaloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "amándala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "amandálou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "amandálou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "amandáloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "amandáloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "amandálōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "amandálōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "amandálōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "amandálōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "amandáloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "amandáloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "amandálois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "amandálois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλον",
      "roman": "amándalon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλον",
      "roman": "amándalon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "amandálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "amandálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "amandálous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "amándala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλε",
      "roman": "amándale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλον",
      "roman": "amándalon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "amandálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "amandálō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλοι",
      "roman": "amándaloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "amándala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰ́λως",
      "roman": "amandálōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰλώτερος",
      "roman": "amandalṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμᾰνδᾰλώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "amandalṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀμᾰ́νδᾰλος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unseen, obscure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unseen",
          "unseen"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀφανής"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.mán.da.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈman.da.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈman.da.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.mán.da.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈman.da.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈman.da.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈman.da.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈman.da.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀμάνδαλος"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἀμάνδαλος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 'o', 'n', 'd', 'e', '2', 'i', 'l', 'A', 't', '-', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "ἀμάνδαλος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἀμάνδαλος",
  "trace": ""
}