See ἀλώπηξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "alōpekía",
"word": "ἀλωπεκία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "alōpekízein",
"word": "ἀλωπεκίζειν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "alōpékion",
"word": "ἀλωπέκιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "alōpekís",
"word": "ἀλωπεκίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "alōpékouros",
"word": "ἀλωπέκουρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kunalṓpēx",
"word": "κυναλώπηξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khēnalṓpēx",
"word": "χηναλώπηξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αλεπού",
"3": "ἀλώπηξ",
"alts": "1",
"inh1": "on",
"lbor2": "on"
},
"expansion": "Greek: > αλεπού (alepoú) (inherited), → ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), αλώπηξ (alópix) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: > αλεπού (alepoú) (inherited), → ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), αλώπηξ (alópix) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "αλεπός",
"inh": "on"
},
"expansion": "> Pontic Greek: αλεπός (alepós) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Pontic Greek: αλεπός (alepós) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ālope",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Samoan: ālope (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Samoan: ālope (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "ālope",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tokelauan: ālope (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tokelauan: ālope (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Alopex",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Alopex (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Alopex (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*alōpēkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *alōpēkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂lōpeh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lōpeh₂s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աղուէս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lãpė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lãpė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lapsa"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lapsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपाश",
"tr": "lopāśá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"tr": "ulipna-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (ulipna-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vulpēs",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpēs (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from earlier Proto-Hellenic *alōpēkos, *alṓpāks. Some linguists have attempted derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lōpeh₂s (stem *h₂lop-); compare Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs), Lithuanian lãpė, Latvian lapsa and Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśá). The many irregular variations on the word may suggest a Mediterranean wanderword instead; compare Luwian [script needed] (ulipna-)/[script needed] (walipna-, “wolf”) and Latin vulpēs (“fox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λώπηξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "alṓpēx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λώπεκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓λώπηξ",
"roman": "hē alṓpēx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓λώπεκε",
"roman": "tṑ alṓpeke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓λώπεκες",
"roman": "hai alṓpekes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓λώπεκος",
"roman": "tês alṓpekos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λωπέκοιν",
"roman": "toîn alōpékoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓λωπέκων",
"roman": "tôn alōpékōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓λώπεκῐ",
"roman": "têi alṓpeki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λωπέκοιν",
"roman": "toîn alōpékoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓λώπεξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λώπεξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs alṓpexi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs alṓpexin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓λώπεκᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn alṓpeka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓λώπεκε",
"roman": "tṑ alṓpeke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓λώπεκᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s alṓpekas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λώπηξ",
"roman": "alṓpēx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λώπεκε",
"roman": "alṓpeke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λώπεκες",
"roman": "alṓpekes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓λώπεκος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "ᾰ̓λώπηξ"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓λώπηξ • (alṓpēx) f (genitive ᾰ̓λώπεκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓λώπηξ",
"2": "ᾰ̓λώπεκος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "grc:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The foxes have holes and the birds of the sky have roosts, but the Son of Man has nothing where he may lay his head.",
"text": "1st century C.E., Gospel of Matthew 8, 20b and Gospel of Luke 9, 58b (Q).\nΑἱ ἀλώπεκες φωλεοὺς ἔχουσιν καὶ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ κατασκηνώσεις, ὁ δὲ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἔχει ποῦ τὴν κεφαλὴν κλίνῃ.\nHai alṓpekes phōleoùs ékhousin kaì tà peteinà toû ouranoû kataskēnṓseis, ho dè huiòs toû anthrṓpou ouk ékhei poû tḕn kephalḕn klínēi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox (small canine of the genus Vulpes)"
],
"id": "en-ἀλώπηξ-grc-noun-dgXWnRDU",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"Vulpes",
"Vulpes#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βασσάρα"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cunning or sly person"
],
"id": "en-ἀλώπηξ-grc-noun-0imOlcMT",
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) cunning or sly person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.lɔ̌ː.pɛːks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlo.piks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlo.piks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.lɔ̌ː.pɛːks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlo.pe̝ks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlo.piks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlo.piks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlo.piks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "alōpós",
"word": "ᾰ̓λωπός"
}
],
"word": "ἀλώπηξ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Luwian terms",
"grc:Canids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "alōpekía",
"word": "ἀλωπεκία"
},
{
"roman": "alōpekízein",
"word": "ἀλωπεκίζειν"
},
{
"roman": "alōpékion",
"word": "ἀλωπέκιον"
},
{
"roman": "alōpekís",
"word": "ἀλωπεκίς"
},
{
"roman": "alōpékouros",
"word": "ἀλωπέκουρος"
},
{
"roman": "kunalṓpēx",
"word": "κυναλώπηξ"
},
{
"roman": "khēnalṓpēx",
"word": "χηναλώπηξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αλεπού",
"3": "ἀλώπηξ",
"alts": "1",
"inh1": "on",
"lbor2": "on"
},
"expansion": "Greek: > αλεπού (alepoú) (inherited), → ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), αλώπηξ (alópix) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: > αλεπού (alepoú) (inherited), → ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), αλώπηξ (alópix) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "αλεπός",
"inh": "on"
},
"expansion": "> Pontic Greek: αλεπός (alepós) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Pontic Greek: αλεπός (alepós) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ālope",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Samoan: ālope (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Samoan: ālope (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "ālope",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tokelauan: ālope (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tokelauan: ālope (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Alopex",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Alopex (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Alopex (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*alōpēkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *alōpēkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂lōpeh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lōpeh₂s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աղուէս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lãpė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lãpė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lapsa"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lapsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपाश",
"tr": "lopāśá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"tr": "ulipna-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (ulipna-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vulpēs",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpēs (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from earlier Proto-Hellenic *alōpēkos, *alṓpāks. Some linguists have attempted derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lōpeh₂s (stem *h₂lop-); compare Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs), Lithuanian lãpė, Latvian lapsa and Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśá). The many irregular variations on the word may suggest a Mediterranean wanderword instead; compare Luwian [script needed] (ulipna-)/[script needed] (walipna-, “wolf”) and Latin vulpēs (“fox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λώπηξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "alṓpēx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λώπεκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓λώπηξ",
"roman": "hē alṓpēx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓λώπεκε",
"roman": "tṑ alṓpeke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓λώπεκες",
"roman": "hai alṓpekes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓λώπεκος",
"roman": "tês alṓpekos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λωπέκοιν",
"roman": "toîn alōpékoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓λωπέκων",
"roman": "tôn alōpékōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓λώπεκῐ",
"roman": "têi alṓpeki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λωπέκοιν",
"roman": "toîn alōpékoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓λώπεξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λώπεξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs alṓpexi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs alṓpexin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓λώπεκᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn alṓpeka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓λώπεκε",
"roman": "tṑ alṓpeke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓λώπεκᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s alṓpekas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λώπηξ",
"roman": "alṓpēx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λώπεκε",
"roman": "alṓpeke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λώπεκες",
"roman": "alṓpekes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓λώπεκος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "ᾰ̓λώπηξ"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓λώπηξ • (alṓpēx) f (genitive ᾰ̓λώπεκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓λώπηξ",
"2": "ᾰ̓λώπεκος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The foxes have holes and the birds of the sky have roosts, but the Son of Man has nothing where he may lay his head.",
"text": "1st century C.E., Gospel of Matthew 8, 20b and Gospel of Luke 9, 58b (Q).\nΑἱ ἀλώπεκες φωλεοὺς ἔχουσιν καὶ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ κατασκηνώσεις, ὁ δὲ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἔχει ποῦ τὴν κεφαλὴν κλίνῃ.\nHai alṓpekes phōleoùs ékhousin kaì tà peteinà toû ouranoû kataskēnṓseis, ho dè huiòs toû anthrṓpou ouk ékhei poû tḕn kephalḕn klínēi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox (small canine of the genus Vulpes)"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"Vulpes",
"Vulpes#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βασσάρα"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cunning or sly person"
],
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) cunning or sly person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.lɔ̌ː.pɛːks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlo.piks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlo.piks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.lɔ̌ː.pɛːks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlo.pe̝ks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlo.piks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlo.piks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlo.piks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "alōpós",
"word": "ᾰ̓λωπός"
}
],
"word": "ἀλώπηξ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀλώπηξ meaning in Ancient Greek (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.